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Let $Z(t)$ be the classical Hardy function in the theory of the Riemann zeta-function. The main result in this paper is that if the Riemann hypothesis is true then for any positive integer $n$ there exists a $t_{n}>0$ such that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-11 Kaneaki Matsuoka

If $Z(t) = \chi^{-1/2}(1/2+it)\zeta(1/2+it)$ denotes Hardy's function, where $\zeta(s) = \chi(s)\zeta(1-s)$ is the functional equation of the Riemann zeta-function, then it is proved that $$ \int_0^T Z(t)\d t = O_\e(T^{1/4+\e}). $$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-23 Aleksandar Ivić

Hardy's $Z$-function $Z(t)$ is a real-valued function of the real valuable $t$, and its zeros exactly correspond to those of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line. In 2012, K.~Matsuoka showed that for any non-negative integer $k$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Hirotaka Kobayashi

Hardy's theorem for the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ says that it admits infinitely many complex zeros on the line $\Re({s}) = \frac{1}{2}$. In this note, we give a simple proof of this statement which, to the best of our knowledge, is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Usha K. Sangale

This paper shows that, in the critical strip, the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ have the same set of zeros as $F(s):=\int_0^\infty t^{s-1}(e^t+1)^{-1}dt$, and then discusses the behavior of $F(s)$.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Xiaolong Wu

Occurrences of very close zeros of the Riemann zeta function are strongly connected with Lehmer pairs and with the Riemann Hypothesis. The aim of the present note is to derive a condition for a pair of consecutive simple zeros of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Aleksander Simonič

This paper is divided into two independent parts. The first part presents new integral and series representations of the Riemaan zeta function. An equivalent formulation of the Riemann hypothesis is given and few results on this formulation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-03-14 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

The purpose of this paper is to prove that the so-called Quasi-Riemann Hypothesis for the Zeta-function implies the Riemann Hypothesis

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Giuseppe Puglisi

Let as usual $Z(t) = \zeta(1/2+it)\chi^{-1/2}(1/2+it)$ denote Hardy's function, where $\zeta(s) = \chi(s)\zeta(1-s)$. Assuming the Riemann hypothesis upper and lower bounds for some integrals involving $Z(t)$ and $Z'(t)$ are proved. It is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Aleksandar Ivić

Let $\zeta(s)$ and $Z(t)$ be the Riemann zeta function and Hardy's function respectively. We show asymptotic formulas for $\int_0^T Z(t)\zeta(1/2+it)dt$ and $\int_0^T Z^2(t) \zeta(1/2+it)dt$. Furthermore we derive an upper bound for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Xiaodong Cao , Yoshio Tanigawa , Wenguang Zhai

This paper compares the distribution of zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ with those of a symmetric combination of zeta functions, denoted ${\cal T}_+(s)$, known to have all its zeros located on the critical line $\Re(s)=1/2$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Ross C. McPhedran

Four propositions are considered concerning the relationship between the zeros of two combinations of the Riemann zeta function and the function itself. The first is the Riemann hypothesis, while the second relates to the zeros of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 R. C. McPhedran

Using the twisted fourth moment of the Riemann zeta-function we study large gaps between consecutive zeros of the derivatives of Hardy's function $Z(t)$, improving upon previous results of Conrey and Ghosh [J. London Math. Soc. 32 (1985),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Hung M. Bui , R. R. Hall

Update: This result was obtained by Milinovich with a better error term. He used $\zeta'(s)$, but we considered $Z'(t)$. We corrected a typo in the main theorem. We consider the sum of the square of the derivative of Hardy's $Z$-function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Hirotaka Kobayashi

The motion in the complex plane of the zeros to various zeta functions is investigated numerically. First the Hurwitz zeta function is considered and an accurate formula for the distribution of its zeros is suggested. Then functions which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Frisk , Serge de Gosson

Let $Z^{(k)}(t)$ be the $k$-th derivative of Hardy's $Z$-function. The numerics seem to suggest that if $k$ and $\ell$ have the same parity, then the zeros of $Z^{(k)}(t)$ and $Z^{(\ell)}(t)$ come in pairs which are very close to each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Hung M. Bui , R. R. Hall

The research shows that Riemann proved that all of zeros of Riemann's zeta function are on $\sigma=1/2$ based on the functional equation \begin{align*} \pi^{-\frac{s}{2}}\Gamma \left( \frac{s}{2} \right) \zeta(s)&={\frac{1}{s(s-1)} +…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Nianrong Feng , Yongzheng Wang

The functional equation for Riemann's Zeta function is studied, from which it is shown why all of the non-trivial, full-zeros of the Zeta function $\zeta (s)$ will only occur on the critical line {$\sigma=1/2$} where {$s=\sigma+I \rho$},…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Michael S. Milgram

This is primarily an overview article on some results and problems involving the classical Hardy function $$ Z(t) := \zeta(1/2+it){\bigl(\chi(1/2+it)\bigr)}^{-1/2}, \quad \zeta(s) = \chi(s)\zeta(1-s). $$ In particular, we discuss the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Aleksandar Ivić

We review generalized zeta functions built over the Riemann zeros (in short: "superzeta" functions). They are symmetric functions of the zeros that display a wealth of explicit properties, fully matching the much more elementary Hurwitz…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 André Voros
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