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Using an elementary method, we show that an odd number of Majorana fermions in $8k+1$ dimensions suffer from a gauge anomaly that is analogous to the Witten global gauge anomaly. This anomaly cannot be removed without sacrificing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Masashi Hayakawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

Anomalies arising from nonplanar triangle diagrams of noncommutative gauge theory are studied. Local chiral gauge anomalies for both noncommutative U(1) and U(N) gauge theories with adjoint matter fields are shown to vanish. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Farhad Ardalan , Neda Sadooghi

We study the production and backreaction of massive vector-like fermions in the background of a classical SU(2) gauge field during axion-driven inflation. We demonstrate all ultraviolet divergences due to the interactions with the fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Peter Adshead , Aike Liu , Kaloian D. Lozanov

We construct explicit form of the anomalous effective action, in arbitrary even dimension, for Abelian vector and axial gauge fields coupled to Dirac fermions. It turns out to be a surprisingly simple extension of 2D Schwinger model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Smailagic , E. Spallucci

By an explicit calculation of the continuum limit of the triangle graph amplitude in lattice QED we show that in the axial Ward identity the ABJ anomaly exactly cancels the pseudoscalar density term in the limit of infinite fermion mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Banerjee , Asit K. De

The bosonization of a massless fermionic field coupled to both vector and axial-vector external sources is developed, following a path-integral approach. The resulting bosonized theory contains two antisymmetric tensor fields whose actions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. D. Fosco , F. A. Schaposnik

This paper investigates the coupling of massive fermions to gravity within the context of a non-Abelian gauge theory, utilizing the effective field theory framework for quantum gravity. Specifically, we calculate the two-loop beta function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-19 M. Gomes , A. C. Lehum , A. J. da Silva

We evaluate the axial anomaly for the general Ginsparg-Wilson fermion operator $D = D_c (\Id + R D_c)^{-1}$ with $R = r \Id$. For any chirally symmetric $D_c$ which in the free fermion limit, is free of species doubling and behaves like $i…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Ting-Wai Chiu , Tung-Han Hsieh

We construct chiral theories with the smallest number $n_\chi$ of Weyl fermions that form an anomaly-free set under various Abelian gauge groups. For the $U(1)$ group, where $n_\chi = 5$, we show that the general solution to the anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-09 Davi B. Costa , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox

We consider the CPT anomaly of two-dimensional chiral U(1) gauge theory on a torus with topologically nontrivial zweibeins corresponding to the presence of spacetime torsion. The resulting chiral determinant can be expressed in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. R. Klinkhamer , C. Mayer

It is well-known that the charge of fermion is 0 or $\pm1$ in the U(1) gauge theory on noncommutative spacetime. Since the deviation from the standard model in particle physics has not yet observed, and so there may be no room to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Okumura

We investigate the quantization of pure U(1) and U(2) gauge theories in the vicinity of non-trivial ground state in four-dimensional Euclidean space-time. The main goal is to make the simultaneous consideration of many vacuums possible. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-02 M. N. Stoilov

In $U(1)$ Abelian gauge theory coupled to fermions, the non-conservation of the axial current due to the chiral anomaly is given by a dynamical operator $F_{\mu\nu} \tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}$ constructed from the field-strength tensor. We attempt…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-30 Arpit Das , Ruth Gregory , Nabil Iqbal

We provide a general technique for collectively analysing a manifestly covariant formulation of non-abelian gauge theories on both anti de Sitter as well as de Sitter spaces. This is done by stereographically projecting the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rabin Banerjee , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

The local gauge coupling through the recipe $\partial_\mu \psi \to \partial_\mu \psi + iqA_\mu \psi$, that works so well with Dirac spinors in QED and in the gauge theories of the Standard Model, has a peculiarity when applied to scalar…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 F. Minotti , G. Modanese

We investigate the implications of the quantized vectorial and axial charges in the lattice Hamiltonian of multi-flavor staggered fermions in $(1+1)$ dimensions. These lattice charges coincide with those of the $U(1)_V$ and $U(1)_A$ global…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-07 Ling-Xiao Xu

The gravitational corrections to the gauge coupling constants of abelian and non-abelian gauge theories has been shown to diverge quadratically. Since this result will have interesting consequences, this has been analyzed by several authors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-02 Jitesh R. Bhatt , Sudhanwa Patra , Utpal Sarkar

We rederive the conformal anomaly for spin-1/2 fermions by a genuine Feynman graph calculation, which has not been available so far. Although our calculation merely confirms a result that has been known for a long time, the derivation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 Hadi Godazgar , Hermann Nicolai

We derive all covariant and consistent divergence and commutator anomalies of chiral QED$_2$ within the framework of canonical quantization of the fermions. Further, we compute the time evolution of all occurring operators and find that all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Adam

We show that a system of three species of one-dimensional fermions, with an attractive three-body contact interaction, features a scale anomaly directly related to the anomaly of two-dimensional fermions with two-body forces. We show,…