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Elementary properties of the Koornwinder-Macdonald multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials are discussed. Studied are the orthogonality, the difference equations, the recurrence relations, and the orthonormalization constants for these…

q-alg · Mathematics 2010-09-28 J. F. van Diejen

In this paper we introduce preHamiltonian pairs of difference operators and study their connections with Nijenhuis operators and the existence of weakly non-local inverse recursion operators for differential-difference equations. We begin…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-04 Sylvain Carpentier , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Jing Ping Wang

We study orthogonal polynomials and Hankel determinants generated by a symmetric semi-classical Jacobi weight. By using the ladder operator technique, we derive the second-order nonlinear difference equations satisfied by the recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Chao Min , Yang Chen

First, we establish the theory of fractional powers of first order differential operators with zero order terms, obtaining PDE properties and analyzing the corresponding fractional Sobolev spaces. In particular, our study shows that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 M. Mazzitelli , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

We describe symmetric diffusion operators where the spectral decomposition is given through a family of orthogonal polynomials. In dimension one, this reduces to the case of Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. In higher dimension,…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Dominique Bakry

In this paper, we consider a natural extension of several results related to Krall-type polynomials introducing a modification of a $q$-classical linear functional via the addition of one or two mass points. The limit relations between the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-18 R. Álvarez-Nodarse , R. S. Costas-Santos

In this paper we specify some facts about the sequence of polynomials associated to a \CSK family and we prove that quadratic variance function is characterized by the property of orthogonality of these polynomials.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Raouf Fakhfakh

Factorization of quantum mechanical Hamiltonians has been a useful technique for some time. This procedure has been given an elegant description by supersymmetric quantum mechanics, and the subject has become well-developed. We demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Micheal S. Berger , Nail S. Ussembayev

We introduce Quantum Time-Frequency Analysis, which expands the approach of Quantum Harmonic Analysis to include modulations of operators in addition to translations. This is done by a projective representation of double-phase space, and we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Franz Luef , Henry McNulty

We consider the well-known method of least squares on an equidistant grid with $N+1$ nodes on the interval $[-1,1]$. We investigate the following problem: For which ratio $N/n$ and which functions, do we have pointwise convergence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-24 René Goertz , Philipp Öffner

In this paper, we first construct the homogeneous $q$-shift operator $\widetilde{E}(a,b;D_{q})$ and the homogeneous $q$-difference operator $\widetilde{L}(a,b; \theta_{xy})$. We then apply these operators in order to represent and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Hari M. Srivastava , Sama Arjika , Abey Sherif Kelil

It is well-known that Klein's lectures on the icosahedron and the solution of equations of fifth degree is one of the most important and influential books of 19th-century mathematics. In the present paper, we will give the complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lei Yang

We generalize the Hahn variational calculus by studying problems of the calculus of variations with higher-order derivatives. The symmetric quantum calculus is studied, namely the $\alpha,\beta$-symmetric, the $q$-symmetric, and the Hahn…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Artur M. C. Brito da Cruz

We introduce a family of weight matrices $W$ of the form $T(t)T^*(t)$, $T(t)=e^{\mathscr{A}t}e^{\mathscr{D}t^2}$, where $\mathscr{A}$ is certain nilpotent matrix and $\mathscr{D}$ is a diagonal matrix with negative real entries. The weight…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-02-09 Jorge Borrego , Mirta Castro , Antonio J. Durán

In this article we apply the duality technique of R. Howe to study the structure of the Weyl algebra. We introduce a one-parameter family of ``ordering maps'', where by an ordering map we understand a vector space isomorphism of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ewa Gnatowska , Aleksander Strasburger

We are studying here the classical operator creating secondary polynomials associated with an orthogonal system for a continuous probability density function on a real interval. We know it is possible with the coupling of Stietjes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Roland Groux

We characterize the groupoids for which an operator is Fredholm if, and only if, its principal symbol and all its boundary restrictions are invertible. A groupoid with this property is called {\em Fredholm}. Using results on the Effros-Hahn…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Victor Nistor

The scheme of divided differences is widely used in many approximation and interpolation problems. Computing the Newton coefficients of the interpolating polynomial is the first step of the Bj\"{o}rck and Pereyra algorithm for solving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alicja Smoktunowicz , Przemyslaw Kosowski , Iwona Wrobel

This paper explores a factorization using bidiagonal matrices of the recurrence matrix of Hahn multiple orthogonal polynomials. The factorization is expressed in terms of ratios involving the generalized hypergeometric function ${}_3F_2$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Amílcar Branquinho , Juan E. F. Díaz , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

Orthogonal polynomials and the Fourier orthogonal series on a cone of revolution in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ are studied. It is shown that orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $(1-t)^\gamma (t^2-\|x\|^2)^{\mu-\frac12}$ on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Yuan Xu