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The MIMIC-CXR dataset is (to date) the largest released chest x-ray dataset consisting of 473,064 chest x-rays and 206,574 radiology reports collected from 63,478 patients. We present the results of training and evaluating a collection of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Jonathan Rubin , Deepan Sanghavi , Claire Zhao , Kathy Lee , Ashequl Qadir , Minnan Xu-Wilson

Chest X-rays (CXRs) often display various diseases with disparate class frequencies, leading to a long-tailed, multi-label data distribution. In response to this challenge, we explore the Pruned MIMIC-CXR-LT dataset, a curated collection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Chin-Wei Huang , Mu-Yi Shen , Kuan-Chang Shih , Shih-Chih Lin , Chi-Yu Chen , Po-Chih Kuo

Human visual attention has recently shown its distinct capability in boosting machine learning models. However, studies that aim to facilitate medical tasks with human visual attention are still scarce. To support the use of visual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-16 Hongzhi Zhu , Robert Rohling , Septimiu Salcudean

We propose a data collecting and annotation pipeline that extracts information from Vietnamese radiology reports to provide accurate labels for chest X-ray (CXR) images. This can benefit Vietnamese radiologists and clinicians by annotating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-11 Thao T. B. Nguyen , Tam M. Vo , Thang V. Nguyen , Hieu H. Pham , Ha Q. Nguyen

Chest X-rays are the most common diagnostic exams in emergency rooms and hospitals. There has been a surge of work on automatic interpretation of chest X-rays using deep learning approaches after the availability of large open source chest…

Existing deep learning models for chest radiology often neglect patient metadata, limiting diagnostic accuracy and fairness. To bridge this gap, we introduce MetaCheX, a novel multimodal framework that integrates chest X-ray images with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-17 Nathan He , Cody Chen

Automated interpretation of medical images demands robust modeling of complex visual-semantic relationships while addressing annotation scarcity, label imbalance, and clinical plausibility constraints. We introduce MIRNet (Medical Image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Shufeng Kong , Zijie Wang , Nuan Cui , Hao Tang , Yihan Meng , Yuanyuan Wei , Feifan Chen , Yingheng Wang , Zhuo Cai , Yaonan Wang , Yulong Zhang , Yuzheng Li , Zibin Zheng , Caihua Liu , Hao Liang

Chest X-Ray (CXR) is one of the most common diagnostic techniques used in everyday clinical practice all around the world. We hereby present a work which intends to investigate and analyse the use of Deep Learning (DL) techniques to extract…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Leonardo Crespi , Daniele Loiacono , Arturo Chiti

Recent advances in deep learning have led to a promising performance in many medical image analysis tasks. As the most commonly performed radiological exam, chest radiographs are a particularly important modality for which a variety of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Ecem Sogancioglu , Erdi Çallı , Bram van Ginneken , Kicky G. van Leeuwen , Keelin Murphy

Instance level detection of thoracic diseases or abnormalities are crucial for automatic diagnosis in chest X-ray images. Most existing works on chest X-rays focus on disease classification and weakly supervised localization. In order to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-20 Jingyu Liu , Jie Lian , Yizhou Yu

Chest X-ray is the most common test among medical imaging modalities. It is applied for detection and differentiation of, among others, lung cancer, tuberculosis, and pneumonia, the last with importance due to the COVID-19 disease.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 Gusztáv Gaál , Balázs Maga , András Lukács

The widely used ChestX-ray14 dataset addresses an important medical image classification problem and has the following caveats: 1) many lung pathologies are visually similar, 2) a variant of diseases including lung cancer, tuberculosis, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Zongyuan Ge , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Suman Sedai , Rahil Garnavi , Rajib Chakravorty

Machine learning and artificial intelligence are fast-growing fields of research in which data is used to train algorithms, learn patterns, and make predictions. This approach helps to solve seemingly intricate problems with significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Shereiff Garrett , Abhinav Adhikari , Sarina Gautam , DaShawn Marquis Morris , Chandra Mani Adhikari

Chest radiography is a widely used imaging modality for thoracic disease diagnosis, yet its conventional interpretation remains time-consuming and heavily dependent on expert knowledge. While deep learning has improved diagnostic efficiency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Duy Nguyen Huu , Duy Hoang Khuong , Ngu Huynh Cong Viet

Chest X-ray examination plays an important role in lung disease detection. The more accuracy of this task, the more experienced radiologists are required. After ChestX-ray14 dataset containing over 100,000 frontal-view X-ray images of 14…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-14 Minh-Chuong Huynh , Trung-Hieu Nguyen , Minh-Triet Tran

In this work, we exploit the unsupervised domain adaptation problem for radiology image interpretation across domains. Specifically, we study how to adapt the disease recognition model from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-22 Yuxing Tang , Youbao Tang , Veit Sandfort , Jing Xiao , Ronald M. Summers

Automated disease classification of radiology images has been emerging as a promising technique to support clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Unlike generic image classification tasks, a real-world radiology image classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Congbo Ma , Hu Wang , Steven C. H. Hoi

Despite the progress in utilizing deep learning to automate chest radiograph interpretation and disease diagnosis tasks, change between sequential Chest X-rays (CXRs) has received limited attention. Monitoring the progression of pathologies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Gaurang Karwande , Amarachi Mbakawe , Joy T. Wu , Leo A. Celi , Mehdi Moradi , Ismini Lourentzou

Thoracic diseases are very serious health problems that plague a large number of people. Chest X-ray is currently one of the most popular methods to diagnose thoracic diseases, playing an important role in the healthcare workflow. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Chengsheng Mao , Yiheng Pan , Zexian Zeng , Liang Yao , Yuan Luo

Locating diseases in chest X-ray images with few careful annotations saves large human effort. Recent works approached this task with innovative weakly-supervised algorithms such as multi-instance learning (MIL) and class activation maps…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Baolian Qi , Gangming Zhao , Xin Wei , Changde Du , Chengwei Pan , Yizhou Yu , Jinpeng Li