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In this paper we determine the number of endomorphism rings of superspecial abelian surfaces over a field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of odd degree over $\mathbb{F}_p$ in the isogeny class corresponding to the Weil $q$-number $\pm\sqrt{q}$. This extends…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu

We give an elementary proof of a result which is not as well known as it should be: a ring with a specified finite number of zero divisors is finite, with a precise bound on its order.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Michael Kinyon

We prove a general divisibility theorem that implies, e.g., that, in any group, the number of generating pairs (as well as triples, etc.) is a multiple of the order of the commutator subgroup. Another corollary says that, in any associative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Anton A. Klyachko , Anna A. Mkrtchyan

We give a comprehensive study of the so-called \textit{semi-tripotent rings} obtaining their new and non-trivial characterization as well as a complete description in terms of sums and products of some special elements. Particularly, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev , Arash Javan , Omid Hasanzadeh

The paper deals with Armendariz rings, their relationships with some well known rings. Then we treat generalizations of Armendariz rings, such as McCoy ring, abelian ring and their links. We also consider a skew version of some classes of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Hamideh Pourtaherian , Isamiddin S. Rakhimov

In this article, we investigate the possible torsion subgroups of twists of abelian varieties with good reduction. As an application, we prove a theorem concerning ramified primes over any quadratic extension where odd-order torsion growth…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Mentzelos Melistas

This note presents a discussion of the algebraic and combinatorial aspects of the theory of pure O-sequences. Various instances where pure O-sequences appear are described. Several open problems that deserve further investigation are also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel , Fabrizio Zanello

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the curvature and the torsion of a regular curve of the space forms $\h^3$ and $\s^3$ to be contained in a totally umbilical surface. In case that the curve has constant torsion, we obtain the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Rafael López

An equation to compute the dp-rank of any abelian group is given. It is also shown that its dp-rank, or more generally that of any one-based group, agrees with its Vapnik-Chervonenkis density. Furthermore, strong abelian groups are…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Yatir Halevi , Daniel Palacín

In 1960 Fuchs posed the problem of characterizing the groups which are the groups of units of commutative rings. In the following years, some partial answers have been given to this question in particular cases. In this paper we address…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Ilaria Del Corso

We review recent work showing that there exists a large class of new stable black strings which are not translationally invariant. Both neutral and charged black strings are considered. The discussion includes known properties of these new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary T. Horowitz

We propose and study a variation of the classical isomorphism problem for group rings in the context of projective representations. We formulate several weaker conditions following from our notion and give all logical connections between…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Leo Margolis , Ofir Schnabel

Known and new results on free Boolean topological groups are collected. An account of properties which these groups share with free or free Abelian topological groups and properties specific of free Boolean groups is given. Special emphasis…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Ol'ga Sipacheva

We discuss the decomposability of torsion-free abelian groups. We show that among computable groups of finite rank this property is $\Sigma^0_3$-complete. However, when we consider groups of infinite rank, it becomes $\Sigma^1_1$-complete,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Kyle Riggs

There is a well known theorem by Deuring which gives a criterion for when the reduction of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication (CM) by the ring of integers of an imaginary quadratic field has ordinary or supersingular reduction.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Yan Bo Ti , Gabriel Verret , Lukas Zobernig

We start with $n$-torsions in the Jacobian of an $m$-gonal curve and produce $n$-torsions in the class group of certain number field $K$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Kalyan Banerjee , Kalyan Chakraborty , Azizul Hoque

Let R be a ring with the set of nilpotents Nil(R). We prove that the following are equivalent: (i) Nil(R) is additively closed, (ii) Nil(R) is multiplicatively closed and R satisfies Koethe's conjecture, (iii) Nil(R) is closed under the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Janez Šter

A notion of $n$-cotorsion pairs in an extriangulated category with enough projectives and enough injectives is defined in this article. We show that there exists a one-to-one correspondence between $n$-cotorsion pairs and $(n+1)$-cluster…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Panyue Zhou

A proof of the Borel completeness of torsion free abelian groups is presented. This proof differs considerably from the approach of Paolini-Shelah.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Michael C. Laskowski , Douglas S. Ulrich

A new tool is introduced, specially tailored for the study of order 2 bases of N. It is called the Erdos-Tuan algebra since it suits well their conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Labib Haddad