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We study how the presence of world-sheet currents affects the evolution of cosmic string networks, and their impact on predictions for the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies generated by these networks. We provide a general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 I. Yu. Rybak , A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins

We want to find the cosmological constant influence on cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature due to moving linear cosmic strings. Considering the space-time metric of a linear cosmic string in an accelerated expanding universe, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 S. Y. Rokni , H. Razmi , M. R. Bordbar

We re-examine the constraints on the cosmic string tension from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and matter power spectra, and also from limits on a stochastic background of gravitational waves provided by pulsar timing. We discuss the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Richard Battye , Adam Moss

Cosmic string networks generate cosmological perturbations actively throughout the history of the universe. Thus, the string sourced anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background is not affected by Silk damping as much as the anisotropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Levon Pogosian , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman , Mark Wyman

We present the first calculation of the possible (local) cosmic string contribution to the cosmic microwave background polarization spectra from simulations of a string network (rather than a stochastic collection of unconnected string…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Neil Bevis , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz , Jon Urrestilla

Upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments are expected to detect new signals probing interaction of CMB photons with intervening large-scale structure. Among these the moving-lens effect, the CMB temperature anisotropy induced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 Selim C. Hotinli , Elena Pierpaoli

Cosmology motivated by string theory has been studied extensively in the recent literature. String theory is promising because it has interesting features such as unifying gravity, electromagnetic, weak and strong nuclear forces. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-07 Taichi Kidani

We investigate the effect of wiggly cosmic strings on the cosmic microwave background radiation anisotropy and matter power spectrum by modifying the string network model used by Albrecht et al.. We employ the wiggly equation of state for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Levon Pogosian , Tanmay Vachaspati

We investigate the use of wavelet transforms in detecting and characterising non-Gaussian structure in maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We apply the method to simulated maps of the Kaiser-Stebbins effect due to cosmic strings…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 MP Hobson , AW Jones , AN Lasenby

We present the first field-theoretic calculations of the contribution made by cosmic strings to the temperature power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Unlike previous work, in which strings were modeled as idealized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Neil Bevis , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz , Jon Urrestilla

We study signatures of cosmic superstring networks containing strings of multiple tensions and Y-junctions, on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarisation spectra. Focusing on the crucial role of the string coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Anastasios Avgoustidis , Edmund J. Copeland , Adam Moss , Levon Pogosian , Alkistis Pourtsidou , Daniele A. Steer

Cosmic strings are predicted to form kinks and cusps that travel along the string at close to the speed of light. These disturbances are radiated away as highly beamed gravitational waves that produce a burst like pulse as the cone of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Joey Shapiro Key , Neil J. Cornish

We have searched the 1st-year WMAP W-Band CMB anisotropy map for evidence of cosmic strings. We have set a limit of $\delta = 8 \pi G \mu / c^2 < 8.2 \times 10^{-6}$ at 95% CL for statistical search for a significant number of strings in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Jeong , G. F. Smoot

We compute maps of CMB temperature fluctuations seeded by cosmic strings using high resolution simulations of cosmic strings in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We create full-sky, 18-degree and 3-degree CMB maps, including the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-23 M. Landriau , E. P. S. Shellard

This paper is aimed at setting observational limits to the number of cosmic strings (Nambu-Goto, Abelian-Higgs, semilocal) and other topological defects (textures). Radio maps of CMB anisotropy, provided by the space mission Planck for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-29 Olga S. Sazhina , Diana Scognamiglio , Mikhail V. Sazhin

We use the analytical model recently introduced in Ref. \cite{lp92}, to investigate the statistics of temperature fluctuations on the cosmic microwave background (CMB), induced by topological defects. The cases of cosmic strings and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Using an analytic model we show that the predictions of the cosmic string model for the peculiar velocities and the microwave background (MBR) anisotropy depend on similar combinations of string evolution parameters. Normalizing from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Perivolaropoulos , T. Vachaspati

Detecting stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) from cosmic strings is crucial for unveiling the evolutionary laws of the early universe and validating non-standard cosmological models. This study presents the first systematic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Geng-Chen Wang , Hong-Bo Jin , Xin Zhang

We present a framework for detecting gravitational-wave signals lensed by cosmic strings (CSs), addressing a key gap in current searches. CSs, whose detection would provide a unique probe of high-energy physics and the early Universe,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 Oleg Bulashenko , Nino Villanueva , Roberto Bada Nerin , José A. Font

We compare the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation measured by the COBE experiment to the predictions of cosmic strings. We use an analytic model for the $\Delta T/T$ power spectrum that is based on our previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 David P. Bennett , Albert Stebbins , Francois R. Bouchet