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We prove an abstract modularity result for classes of Heegner divisors in the generalized Jacobian of a modular curve associated to a cuspidal modulus. Extending the Gross-Kohnen-Zagier theorem, we prove that the generating series of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Yingkun Li

We prove autoduality for curves of compact type and, more generally, treelike curves with planar singularities. More precisely, we produce an isomorphism between the generalized Jacobian of such a curve and the connected component of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-08 Eduardo Esteves , Flávio Rocha

The contact structure of two meromorphic curves gives a factorization of their jacobian.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. S. Abhyankar , A. Assi

We give an account of Mazur's proof that, for an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$, if it admits a nonconstant mapping from $X(N)$ defined over the complex numbers $\mathbb{C}$, for some $N$, then it also admits a nonconstant mapping from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Barinder S. Banwait

We study Jacobi matrices with $N$-periodically modulated recurrence coefficients when the sequence of $N$-step transfer matrices is convergent to a non-trivial Jordan block. In particular, we describe asymptotic behavior of their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Grzegorz Świderski , Bartosz Trojan

Let $G$ be a finite undirected multigraph with no self-loops. The Jacobian $\operatorname{Jac}(G)$ is a finite abelian group associated with $G$ whose cardinality is equal to the number of spanning trees of $G$. There are only a finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Hahn Lheem , Deyuan Li , Carl Joshua Quines , Jessica Zhang

The classical modular polynomial for $j$-invariants describes the relation between two elliptic curves connected by isogenies. This polynomial has been applied to various algorithms in computational number theory, such as point counting on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Hiroshi Onuki , Yukihiro Uchida , Ryo Yoshizumi

Extensive work has been done to determine necessary and sufficient conditions for a bijective correspondence of abelian extensions of number fields to force an isomorphism of the base fields. However, explicit examples of correspondences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Shaver Phagan

We define a generalized Jacobian $\mathrm{J}_\mathfrak{m}(\mathit{Gr})$ and a generalized Picard group $\mathrm{P}_\mathfrak{m}(\mathit{Gr})$ of a graph $\mathit{Gr}$ with respect to a modulus $ \mathfrak{m}=\sum_{i=1}^s m_iw_i$ with $w_i$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Bruce W. Jordan , Kenneth A. Ribet , Anthony J. Scholl

Let $G$ be a nontrivial finite subgroup of $\SL_n(\C)$. Suppose that the quotient singularity $\C^n/G$ has a crepant resolution $\pi\colon X\to \C^n/G$ (i.e. $K_X = \shfO_X$). There is a slightly imprecise conjecture, called the McKay…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yukari Ito , Hiraku Nakajima

We present a new technique to study Jacobian variety decompositions using subgroups of the automorphism group of the curve and the corresponding intermediate covers. In particular, this new method allows us to produce many new examples of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Jennifer Paulhus , Anita M. Rojas

We develop an explicit theory of Kummer varieties associated to Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves of genus 3, over any field $k$ of characteristic $\neq 2$. In particular, we provide explicit equations defining the Kummer variety $\mathcal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Michael Stoll

We describe a method to determine all the isomorphism classes of principal polarizations of the modular abelian surfaces $A_f$ with quaternionic multiplication attached to a normalized newform $f$ without complex multiplication. We include…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Josep Gonzalez , Jordi Guardia

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic different from $2$, $\bar{K}$ its algebraic closure. Let $n \ge 3$ be an odd integer. Let $f(x)$ and $h(x)$ be degree $n$ polynomials with coefficients in $K$ and without repeated roots. Let us consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let K(S) be the subgroup of the extended mapping class group, Mod(S), generated by Dehn twists about separating curves. In our earlier paper, we showed that Comm(K(S)) and Aut(K(S)) are both isomorphic to Mod(S) when S is a closed,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tara E. Brendle , Dan Margalit

A connection between moduli spaces of algebro-geometric objects and moduli spaces of polyhedral objects has been under investigation in recent years. Loosely speaking, the skeleton of an algebro-geometric moduli space is expressed as the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Lucia Caporaso

We connect two notions of tautological ring: one for the moduli space of curves (after Mumford, Faber, etc.), and the other for the Jacobian of a curve (after Beauville, Polishchuk, etc.). The motivic Lefschetz decomposition on the Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Qizheng Yin

The modular curves serve as excellent objects for testing conjectures in arithmetic geometry. They possess a natural geometric definition in contrast with rather nontrivial structure. On the other hand, they are well-studied from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-14 A. Levin , N. Sakharova

Theory for open curves over a local field. After introducing the reciprocity map, we determine the kernel and the cokernel of this map. In addition to this, the Pontrjagin dual of the reciprocity map is also investigated. This gives the one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Toshiro Hiranouchi

We prove a duality relation for the moduli of the family of curves connecting two sets and the family of surfaces separating the sets, in the setting of a complete metric space equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincar\'e…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Rebekah Jones , Panu Lahti