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Measurements and calculations of the air activation at a high-energy proton accelerator are described. The quantity of radionuclides released outdoors depends on operation scenarios including details of the air exchange inside the facility.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 I. L. Rakhno , J. Hylen , P. Kasper , N. V. Mokhov , M. Quinn , S. I. Striganov , K. Vaziri

Comprehensive studies with the MARS15(2016) Monte-Carlo code are described on evaluation of prompt and residual radiation levels induced by nominal and accidental beam losses in the 5-MW, 2-GeV European Spallation Source (ESS) Linac. These…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 N. V. Mokhov , Yu. I. Eidelman , I. L. Rakhno , L. Tchelidze , I. S. Tropin

Nuclear formation cross sections are reported for 26 radionuclides, measured with 40 to 200 MeV proton irradiations of terbium foils. These data are relevant to the production of medically relevant radionuclides (e.g., 152Tb, 155Tb, 155Eu,…

The MARS15(2012) is the latest version of a multi-purpose Monte-Carlo code developed since 1974 for detailed simulation of hadronic and electromagnetic cascades in an arbitrary 3-D geometry of shielding, accelerator, detector and spacecraft…

In the frame of a systematic study of activation cross sections of deuteron induced nuclear reactions on rare earths, the reactions on neodymium for production of therapeutic radionuclides were measured for the first time. The excitation…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-12 F. Tárkányi , S. Takács , F. Ditrói , A. Hermanne , H. Yamazaki , M. Baba , A. Mohammadi , A. V. Ignatyuk

Activation cross-sections for production of 162m,161,155Ho,165,159,157,155Dy and 161,160,156,155Tb radionuclides in deuteron induced nuclear reactions on elemental dysprosium were measured up to 50 MeV for practical application and the test…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-02-06 F. Tárkányi , F. Ditrói , S. Takács , J. Csikai , A. Hermanne , A. V. Ignatyuk

The neutron activation of shielding materials and the generated decay gamma radiation are well-known issues in terms of occupational exposure. Though the trace elements of shielding concretes can be dominant sources of the produced activity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-15 D. Hajdú , E. Dian , K. Gméling , E. Klinkby , C. P. Cooper-Jensen , J. Osán , P. Zagyvai

A central component of the European Spallation Source is the high-power proton accelerator. The accelerator aims in the future to provide 2 GeV protons to a rotating tungsten target for the production of neutrons at 5 MW of average beam…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-24 Douglas D. DiJulio , Mamad Eshraqi , Wolfgang Hees , Yvonne Hinrichsen , Esben Klinkby , Anton Lundmark , Gunter Muhrer , Daniel Noll

The energy range of our earlier measured activation cross-sections data of longer-lived products of deuteron induced nuclear reactions on indium were extended from 40 MeV up to 50 MeV. The traditional stacked foil irradiation technique and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-04 F. Tárkányi , F. Ditrói , S. Takács , A. Hermanne , A. V. Ignatyuk

A preferred candidate for neutrinoless double-{\beta} decay, 150Nd, is present in natural neodymium at an abundance level of 5.64%. However, neodymium could be activated by cosmic rays during the period it spends on the Earth's surface. Its…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-02-24 O. Lebeda , V. Lozza , P. Schrock , J. Štursa , K. Zuber

Recent developments in the MARS15 code are described for the critical modules related to demands of hadron and lepton colliders and Megawatt proton and heavy-ion beam facilities. Details of advanced models for particle production and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-14 N. V. Mokhov

An implementation of both the ALICE code and TENDL evaluated nuclear data library in order to describe nuclear reactions by low-energy projectiles in the Monte Carlo code MARS15 is presented. Comparisons between results of modelling and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-30 Igor L. Rakhno , Nikolai V. Mokhov , Konstantin K. Gudima

Excitation functions were measured for the natSr(d,x)88,87m,87g,86g,85gY, 87m,85g,83g,82Sr, 86g,84g,83,82m, 81gRb reactions by the stacked foil activation technique and high-resolution gamma-spectrometry up to 50 MeV. We present the first…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-22 F. Tárkányi , A. Hermanne , F. Ditrói , S. Takács , Z. Szücs , K. Brezovcsik

Experimental excitation functions for long-lived products in proton induced reactions were measured with the activation method in the 37-65 MeV energy range on natural holmium. Stacked foil irradiation technique and high resolution gamma…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-26 F. Tárkányi , F. Ditrói , S. Takács , A. Hermanne , M. Baba

As a part of a thorough work of excitation functions of deuteron induced reactions, experimental cross-sections of ^{185,183m,183g,182}Os and ^{188,186,184m,184g,183}Re activation products on natRe were measured up to 40 MeV for the first…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-01-29 F. Ditrói , F. Tárkányi , S. Takács , A. Hermanne , H. Yamazaki , M. Baba , A. Mohammadi , A. V. Ignatyuk

An implementation of both ALICE code and TENDL evaluated nuclear data library in order to describe nuclear reactions induced by low-energy projectiles in the Monte Carlo code MARS15 is presented. Comparisons between results of modeling and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 I. L. Rakhno , N. V. Mokhov , K. K. Gudima

Exposure of highly deuterated materials to a low-energy (nom. 2 MeV) photon beam resulted in nuclear activity of both the parent metals of hafnium and erbium and a witness material (molybdenum) mixed with the reactants. Gamma spectral…

At present, targeted radiotherapy (TR) is acknowledged to have great potential in oncology. A large list of interesting radionuclides is identified, including several radioisotopes of lanthanides, amongst them $^{145}$Sm and $^{153}$Sm. In…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 F. Tárkányi , A. Hermanne , S. Takács , F. Ditrói , J. Csikai , A. V. Ignatyuk

For validation and development of codes and for modeling isotope production in high power accelerators and APT Materials studies, we have produced experimental, calculated, and evaluated activation libraries for interaction of nucleons with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Mashnik , A. J. Sierk , K. A. Van Riper , W. B. Wilson

In the frame of a systematic study of the activation cross sections of charged particle induced nuclear reactions on rare earths for production of therapeutic radionuclides, proton induced reactions on neodymium were measured up to 65 MeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-23 F. Tárkányi , A. Hermanne , F. Ditrói , S. Takács
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