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Related papers: On Framed Quivers, BPS Invariants and Defects

200 papers

We show that the moduli stacks of Bridgeland semistable objects on smooth projective 3-folds are proper algebraic stacks of finite type, if they satisfy the Bogomolov-Gieseker (BG for short) inequality conjecture proposed by Bayer, Macr\`i…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Dulip Piyaratne , Yukinobu Toda

We apply the method of orbit harmonics to the set of break divisors and orientable divisors on graphs to obtain the central and external zonotopal algebras respectively. We then relate a construction of Efimov in the context of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Markus Reineke , Brendon Rhoades , Vasu Tewari

We provide a wall-crossing framework for operational enumerative invariants of equivariant 3-Calabi--Yau categories arising from virtual cycles. The strategy follows ideas of Joyce's ``universal'' wall-crossing framework arXiv:2111.04694,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Nikolas Kuhn , Henry Liu , Felix Thimm

We provide a closed-form expression for the motivic Kontsevich-Soibelman invariant for M-theory in the background of the toric Calabi-Yau threefold $K_{\mathbb{F}_0}$. This encodes the refined BPS spectrum of $SU(2)$ 5d ${\cal N}=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Pietro Longhi

In recent years, a version of enumerative geometry over arbitrary fields has been developed and studied by Kass-Wickelgren, Levine, and others, in which the counts obtained are not integers but quadratic forms. Aiming to understand the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Felipe Espreafico , Johannes Walcher

In this paper, we investigate the space of certain weak stability conditions on the triangulated category of D0-D2-D6 bound states on a smooth projective Calabi-Yau 3-fold. In the case of a quintic 3-fold, the resulting space is interpreted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Yukinobu Toda

We argue how to identify supersymmetric quiver quantum mechanics description of BPS states, which arise in string theory in brane systems representing knots. This leads to a surprising relation between knots and quivers: to a given knot we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-03 Piotr Kucharski , Markus Reineke , Marko Stosic , Piotr Sułkowski

We study Yang-Baxter deformations of 4D Minkowski spacetime. The Yang-Baxter sigma model description was originally developed for principal chiral models based on a modified classical Yang-Baxter equation. It has been extended to coset…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Takuya Matsumoto , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Kentaroh Yoshida

Many of the exciting features of the Standard Model of the elementary particles are inherently non-perturbative. A theoretical understanding of many physics aspects beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles also requires a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-12 Navdeep Singh Dhindsa

We use mirror symmetry, the refined holomorphic anomaly equation and modularity properties of elliptic singularities to calculate the refined BPS invariants of stable pairs on non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds, based on del Pezzo surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Min-xin Huang , Albrecht Klemm , Maximilian Poretschkin

The BPS bound states of D4-D2-D0 branes on the non-compact divisors of Calabi-Yau threefolds and the instantons in the dual quiver gauge theories are previously studied using two-dimensional crystal melting model and dimer model. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Ali Zahabi

In this work we explore the relation between orbifold singularities and higher form symmetries. Using the geometric engineering dictionary, we argue that the discrete higher symmetries of 5d SCFTs constructed from M-theory on a non-compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-24 Darius Dramburg , Shani Nadir Meynet , Andrea Sangiovanni

We construct and study Donaldson-Thomas invariants counting orthogonal and symplectic objects in linear categories, which are a generalization of the usual Donaldson-Thomas invariants from the structure groups $\mathrm{GL} (n)$ to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Chenjing Bu

We analyze the u-plane contribution to Donaldson invariants of a four-manifold X. For $b_2^+(X)>1$, this contribution vanishes, but for $b_2^+=1$, the Donaldson invariants must be written as the sum of a u-plane integral and an SW…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Gregory Moore , Edward Witten

We study quiver gauge theories on the round and squashed seven-spheres, and orbifolds thereof. They arise by imposing $G$-equivariance on the homogeneous space $G/H=\mathrm{SU}(4)/\mathrm{SU}(3)$ endowed with its Sasaki-Einstein structure,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-26 Jakob C. Geipel , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Richard J. Szabo

This is the second paper in a series on intrinsic Donaldson-Thomas theory, a framework for studying the enumerative geometry of general algebraic stacks. In this paper, we present the construction of Donaldson-Thomas invariants for general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Chenjing Bu , Andrés Ibáñez Núñez , Tasuki Kinjo

Algebraic approach to the integrability condition called shape invariance is briefly reviewed. Various applications of shape-invariance available in the literature are listed. A class of shape-invariant bound-state problems which represent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. B. Balantekin

Calculations of the number of curves on a Calabi-Yau manifold via an instanton expansion do not always agree with what one would expect naively. It is explained how to account for continuous families of instantons via deformation theory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Sheldon Katz

We define new invariants of 3d Calabi-Yau categories endowed with a stability structure. Intuitively, they count the number of semistable objects with fixed class in the K-theory of the category ("number of BPS states with given charge" in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-18 Maxim Kontsevich , Yan Soibelman

Given a symmetric quiver with potential, we develop a geometric construction of shifted Yangians acting on the critical cohomologies of antidominantly framed quiver varieties with extended potentials, using the $R$-matrices constructed from…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Yalong Cao , Andrei Okounkov , Yehao Zhou , Zijun Zhou