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Ferromagnetism is typically discussed in terms of the exchange interaction and magnetic anisotropies. Yet real samples are inevitably affected by the magnetostatic dipole-dipole interaction. Because of this interaction, a theorem (R.B.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-27 D. Pescia , A. Vindigni

In this work we investigate the combined finite-size and thermomagnetic effects on the properties of neutral mesons in a hot medium, in the context of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. In particular, by using the mean-field approximation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-18 Luciano M. Abreu , Emerson B. S. Corrêa , Elenilson S. Nery

In this work, I'm going to explore the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking and restoration in a solvable magnetic distribution within Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The special semi-localized static magnetic field can roughly simulate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Gaoqing Cao

We propose a new mechanism of the heavy-quark spin polarization (HQSP) in quark matter induced by the Kondo effect under external magnetic field. The Kondo effect is caused by a condensate between a heavy and a light quark called the Kondo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-28 Daiki Suenaga , Yasufumi Araki , Kei Suzuki , Shigehiro Yasui

The magnetic susceptibility of underdoped yttrium and lanthanum cuprates is interpreted based on the self-consistent solution of the t-J model of a Cu-O plane. The calculations reproduce correctly the frequency dependencies of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sherman

The spontaneous magnetization is proved to vanish continuously at the critical temperature for a class of ferromagnetic Ising spin systems which includes the nearest neighbor ferromagnetic Ising spin model on $\mathbb Z^d$ in $d=3$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Michael Aizenman , Hugo Duminil-Copin , Vladas Sidoravicius

We study the screening of four-quark interaction by the ring diagram in an effective chiral quark model. This entails a medium dependent coupling which naturally reduces the chiral transition temperature in a class of models, and is capable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-13 Pok Man Lo , Michal Szymanski , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We present a temperature dependent study of the thermal excitation of magnonic spin currents in two-sublattice magnetic materials. Using atomistic spin model simulations, we study the local magnetization profiles in the vicinity of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-15 Ulrike Ritzmann , Denise Hinzke , Ulrich Nowak

The properties of non-interacting $\sigma$ and $\pi^{0}$ mesons are studied at finite temperature, chemical potential and in the presence of a constant magnetic field. To do this, the energy dispersion relations of these particles,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Sh. Fayazbakhsh , S. Sadeghian , N. Sadooghi

Conditions are found, at which in nuclear matter there may appear a spatially nonuniform $p$ wave $\pi^0$ condensate supplemented by a spatially varying spontaneous magnetization. The pion-nucleon interaction and the anomaly contributions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-04 D. N. Voskresensky

We show that a spontaneous strain and spontaneous magnetization can arise in the doped topological insulators with a two-component superconducting vector order parameter. The details of the effects crucially depend on the symmetry of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 R. S. Akzyanov , A. V. Kapranov , A. L. Rakhmanov

In this work corrections to the usual flavor SU(2) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio coupling due to a weak external magnetic field are calculated by considering quark polarization in a (dressed) gluon exchange mechanism for quark interactions. The quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Fabio L. Braghin

The possible different phases of cold quark matter in the presence of a finite magnetic field and chemical potential are obtained within the SU(3) NJL model for two parameter sets often used in the literature. Although the general pattern…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-20 A. G. Grunfeld , D. P. Menezes , M. B. Pinto , N. N. Scoccola

The hadronization cross section in a quark plasma at finite temperature and density is calculated in the framework of Nambu--Jona-lasinio model with explicit chiral symmetry breaking. In apposition to the familiar temperature effect, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 P. Zhuang , M. Huang , Z. Yang

We investigate the emergence of self-hybridized thermal magnetoplasmons in doped graphene nanodisks at finite temperatures when subjected to an external magnetic field. Using a semianalytical approach, which fully describes the eigenmodes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Mikkel Have Eriksen , Juan R. Deop-Ruano , Joel D. Cox , Alejandro Manjavacas

We study the thermodynamics and the susceptibilities of quark matter in the framework of two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model at finite isospin chemical potential and temperature. Isospin number density, normalized energy density and trace…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-03 Zhen-Yan Lu , Cheng-Jun Xia , Marco Ruggieri

In the present paper, we study the effect of the rotation on the masses of scalar meson as well as vector meson in the framework of 2-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The existence of rotation causes a tedious quark propagator and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-24 Minghua Wei , Yin Jiang , Mei Huang

We analyze the magnetic field evolution in dense quark matter with unbroken chiral symmetry, which can be found inside quark and hybrid stars. The magnetic field evolves owing to the chiral magnetic effect in the presence of the electroweak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 Maxim Dvornikov

We discuss an exactly solvable model Hamiltonian for describing the interacting electron gas in a quantum dot. Results for a spherical square well confining potential are presented. The ground state is found to exhibit striking oscillations…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Saniz , B. Barbiellini , A. B. Denison , A. Bansil

We investigate the interaction between spherical magnetic nanoparticles which present either a single domain or a vortex structure. First the magnetic structure of a uniaxial soft sphere is revisited, and then the interaction energy is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-31 V. Russier