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We present a scheme for demonstrating violation of Bell's inequalities using a spin-1/2 system entangled with a pair of classically distinguishable wave packets in a harmonic potential. In the optical domain, such wave packets can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Andrzej Dragan , Konrad Banaszek

We analyze an all-optical setup which enables Bell-inequality violation over long distances by exploiting probabilistic entanglement swapping. The setup involves only two-mode squeezers, displacements, beamsplitters, and on/off detectors.…

Bell inequalities and nonlocality have been widely studied in one-dimensional quantum systems. As a kind of quantum correlation, it is expected that bipartite nonlocaity should be present in quantum systems, just as bipartite entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Zhao-Yu Sun , Yu-Ying Wu , Hai-Lin Huang , Bo-Jun Chen , Bo Wang

We generalize Bell's inequalities to biparty systems with continuous quantum variables. This is achieved by introducing the Bell operator in perfect analogy to the usual spin-1/2 systems. It is then demonstrated that two-mode squeezed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zeng-Bing Chen , Jian-Wei Pan , Guang Hou , Yong-De Zhang

The violation of a Bell inequality certifies the presence of entanglement even if neither party trusts their measurement devices. Recently Moroder et. al. showed how to make this statement quantitative, using semidefinite programming to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-17 Matthew F. Pusey

The inequalities proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 170404 (2010)] are not Bell's inequalities in the usual sense: there are local classical models that violate these inequalities. Thus, their violation demonstrates nonlocality only under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 D. Cavalcanti , V. Scarani

In this paper we introduce a simple and natural bipartite Bell scenario, by considering the correlations between two parties defined by general measurements in one party and dichotomic ones in the other. We show that unbounded Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 C. Palazuelos , Z. Yin

We show that the "practical" Bell inequalities, which use intensities as the observed variables, commonly used in quantum optics and widely accepted in the community, suffer from an inherent loophole, which severely limits the range of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-07 Marek Zukowski , Marcin Wiesniak , Wieslaw Laskowski

According to the Bell theorem, local hidden variable theories cannot reproduce all the predictions of quantum mechanics. An important consequence is that under physically reasonable assumptions quantum mechanics predicts correlations that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-07 Frederick H. Willeboordse

Measurement incompatibility and quantum non-locality are two key features of quantum theory. Violations of Bell inequalities require quantum entanglement and incompatibility of the measurements used by the two parties involved in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-30 Faedi Loulidi , Ion Nechita

Quantum correlations that violate the Bell inequality cannot be explained by any (measurement independent) local hidden variable theory. However, the violation only implies incompatibility of the underlying assumptions of reality, locality,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Gen Kimura , Yugo Susuki , Kei Morisue

We propose an experiment to test Bell's inequality violation in condensed-matter physics. We show how to generate, manipulate and detect entangled states using ballistic electrons in Coulomb-coupled semiconductor quantum wires. Due to its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Radu Ionicioiu , Paolo Zanardi , Fausto Rossi

We investigate theoretically the conditions under which a multi-mode nanomechanical resonator, operated as a purely mechanical parametric oscillator, can be driven into highly nonclassical states. We find that when the device can be cooled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-03 J. Robert Johansson , Neill Lambert , Imran Mahboob , Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Franco Nori

Entanglement, one of the most intriguing aspects of quantum mechanics, marks itself into different features of quantum states. For this reason different criteria can be used for verifying entanglement. In this paper we review some of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 D. Buono , G. Nocerino , S. Solimeno , A. Porzio

Explicit local hidden variables models are exhibited that assume a correlation between detection events produced in the same detector at different times. It is shown that some models give predictions closer to the Bell limit than models…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-21 Emilio Santos

The original formula of Bell inequality (BI) in terms of two-spin singlet has to be modified for the entangled-state with parallel spin polarization. Based on classical statistics of the particle-number correlation, we prove in this paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 Yan Gu , Haifeng Zhang , Zhigang Song , J. -Q. Liang , L. -F. Wei

We suggest a quantum measurement model in an ion trap which specifies the probability distribution of two, distinct internal ground states of a trapped four-level ion. The external degrees of motion of the four-level ion constitute the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Jakob , Yonatan Abranyos , Janos A. Bergou

Signals of entanglement and nonlocality are quantitatively evaluated at zero and finite temperature in an analogue black hole realized in the flow of a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. The violation of Lorentz invariance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Giorgio Ciliberto , Stephanie Emig , Nicolas Pavloff , Mathieu Isoard

Bell's inequality sets a strict threshold for how strongly correlated the outcomes of measurements on two or more particles can be, if the outcomes of each measurement are independent of actions undertaken at arbitrarily distant locations.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 David I. Kaiser

Inspired the low $\ell$ cosmic variance we present a study on the statistical variance expected in observing Bell's inequality violation by primordial quantum states violation. We consider the statistical variance inherent to three sets of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-31 Michael J. P. Morse