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Many resource allocation problems in the cloud can be described as a basic Virtual Network Embedding Problem (VNEP): finding mappings of request graphs (describing the workloads) onto a substrate graph (describing the physical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Matthias Rost , Stefan Schmid

The Virtual Network Embedding Problem (VNEP) captures the essence of many resource allocation problems of today's infrastructure providers, which offer their physical computation and networking resources to customers. Customers request…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-07 Matthias Rost , Stefan Schmid

The performance of distributed and data-centric applications often critically depends on the interconnecting network. Applications are hence modeled as virtual networks, also accounting for resource demands on links. At the heart of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Aleksander Figiel , Leon Kellerhals , Rolf Niedermeier , Matthias Rost , Stefan Schmid , Philipp Zschoche

We study the complexity of the Virtual Network Embedding Problem (VNE), which is the combinatorial core of several telecommunication problems related to the implementation of virtualization technologies, such as Network Slicing. VNE is to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Amal Benhamiche , Pierre Fouilhoux , Lucas Létocart , Nancy Perrot , Alexis Schneider

In the virtual network embedding problem, the goal is to map embed a set of virtual network instances to a given physical network substrate at minimal cost, while respecting the capacity constraints of the physical network. This NP-hard…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Oleg Kolosov , Gala Yadgar , David Breitgand , Dean H. Lorenz

Network virtualization provides a promising solution to overcome the ossification of current networks, allowing multiple Virtual Network Requests (VNRs) embedded on a common infrastructure. The major challenge in network virtualization is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Haitao Wu , Fen Zhou , Yaojun Chen , Ran Zhang

Virtual networks are an innovative abstraction that extends cloud computing concepts to the network: by supporting bandwidth reservations between compute nodes (e.g., virtual machines), virtual networks can provide a predictable performance…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Sergey Pankratov , Vitaly Aksenov , Stefan Schmid

Network virtualization is a technology of running multiple heterogeneous network architecture on a shared substrate network. One of the crucial components in network virtualization is virtual network embedding, which provides a way to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-10 Donggyu Yun , Jungseul Ok , Bongjhin Shin , Soobum Park , Yung Yi

The Virtual Network Embedding Problem (VNEP) considers the efficient allocation of resources distributed in a substrate network to a set of request networks. Many existing works discuss either heuristics or exact algorithms, resulting in a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Elias Döhne

Embedding entities and relations into continuous vector spaces has attracted a surge of interest in recent years. Most embedding methods assume that all test entities are available during training, which makes it time-consuming to retrain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Yongquan He , Zihan Wang , Peng Zhang , Zhaopeng Tu , Zhaochun Ren

Network virtualization is an important concept to overcome the ossification of today's Internet as it facilitates innovation also in the network core and as it promises a more efficient use of the given resources and infrastructure. Virtual…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-02-17 Guy Even , Moti Medina , Gregor Schaffrath , Stefan Schmid

This paper proposes a new approximation algorithm for the offline Virtual Network Embedding Problem (VNEP) with latency constraints. Given is a set of virtual networks with computational demands on nodes and bandwidth demands together with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Robin Münk , Matthias Rost , Stefan Schmid , Harald Räcke

The network virtualization paradigm envisions an Internet where arbitrary virtual networks (VNets) can be specified and embedded over a shared substrate (e.g., the physical infrastructure). As VNets can be requested at short notice and for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Yvonne-Anne Pignolet , Stefan Schmid , Gilles Tredan

One of the fundamental problems in network virtualization is Virtual Network Embedding (VNE). The VNE problem deals with finding an effective mapping of the virtual nodes & links onto the substrate network. The recent advances in network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Luís Ferrolho , Max Alaluna , Nuno Neves , Fernando M. V. Ramos

Network virtualization allows hosting applications with diverse computation and communication requirements on shared edge infrastructure. Given a set of requests for deploying virtualized applications, the edge provider has to deploy a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Oleg Kolosov , David Breitgand , Dean H. Lorenz , Gala Yadgar

Network virtualization has caught the attention of many researchers in recent years. It facilitates the process of creating several virtual networks over a single physical network. Despite this advantage, however, network virtualization…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Amal S. Alzahrani , Ashraf A. Shahin

Network virtualization (NV) is a technology with broad application prospects. Virtual network embedding (VNE) is the core orientation of VN, which aims to provide more flexible underlying physical resource allocation for user function…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Peiying Zhang , Chao Wang , Neeraj Kumar , Weishan Zhang , Lei Liu

We initiate the polyhedral study of the Virtual Network Embedding (VNE) problem, which arises in modern telecommunication networks. We propose new valid inequalities for the so-called flow formulation. We then prove, through a dedicated…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Amal Benhamiche , Pierre Fouilhoux , Lucas Létocart , Nancy Perrot , Alexis Schneider

Network protocols have historically been developed on an ad-hoc basis, and cloud computing is no exception. A fundamental management protocol, not yet standardized, that cloud providers need to run to support wide-area virtual network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-17 Flavio Esposito , Ibrahim Matta

Network virtualization enables Internet service providers to run multiple heterogeneous and dedicated network architectures for different customers on a shared substrate. In existing works on virtual network embedding (VNE), each customer…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Jiangnan Cheng , Yingjie Bi , Ao Tang
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