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Interoperability is crucial for modern scientific advancement, yet its fragmented definitions across domains hinder researchers' ability to effectively reap the rewards. This paper proposes a new, universal definition by tracing the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Giada Lalli

This paper presents a personal account of the early legacy of discovery informatics, especially surrounding the first published definition of domain-independent DI. The state of DI is traced across various reference sources and the…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-03-07 William W. Agresti

We propose a notion of common information that allows one to quantify and separate the information that is shared between two random variables from the information that is unique to each. Our notion of common information is defined by an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Michael Kleinman , Alessandro Achille , Stefano Soatto , Jonathan Kao

This thesis details a class of partial orders on the space of probability distributions and the space of density operators which capture the idea of information content. Some links to domain theory and computational linguistics are also…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-25 John van de Wetering

Is our world just information? We argue that our current notion of information has one serious shortcoming: It is quite literally meaningless. We suggest a meaningful extension of the notion of information that is dynamic, internal,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-07 Olaf Dreyer

The Web community has introduced a set of standards and technologies for representing, querying, and manipulating a globally distributed data structure known as the Web of Data. The proponents of the Web of Data envision much of the world's…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-08-05 Marko A. Rodriguez

As the information contained within the web is increasing day by day, organizing this information could be a necessary requirement.The data mining process is to extract information from a data set and transform it into an understandable…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-05-22 Prabhjot Kaur

It is high time to openly and without finalism define the dangerous but needed term 'purposeful information', whose quantity is an Eigen information value. Using the term 'biological information' in its stead forces one into an…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-12-01 Andrzej Gecow

In pattern recognition, learning, and data mining one obtains information from information-carrying objects. This involves an objective definition of the information in a single object, the information to go from one object to another…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-01-06 P. M. B. Vitanyi

There is a significant lack of unified approaches to building generally intelligent machines. The majority of current artificial intelligence research operates within a very narrow field of focus, frequently without considering the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-03 Marek Rosa , Jan Feyereisl , The GoodAI Collective

Diversity is a concept relevant to numerous domains of research varying from ecology, to information theory, and to economics, to cite a few. It is a notion that is steadily gaining attention in the information retrieval, network analysis,…

"Information Processing" is a recently launched buzzword whose meaning is vague and obscure even for the majority of its users. The reason for this is the lack of a suitable definition for the term "information". In my attempt to amend this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-03-12 Emanuel Diamant

The domain name system (DNS) is an important protocol in today's Internet operation, and is the standard naming convention between domain names, names that are easy to read, understand, and remember by humans, to IP address of Internet…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-06-24 Ah Reum Kang , Jeffrey Spaulding , Aziz Mohaisen

The term "Internet of Things" (IoT) refers to an ecosystem of interconnected physical objects and devices that are accessible through the Internet and can communicate with each other. The main strength of the IoT vision is the high impact…

We introduce an innovative and mathematically rigorous definition for computing common information from multi-view data, drawing inspiration from G\'acs-K\"orner common information in information theory. Leveraging this definition, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Qi Zhang , Mingfei Lu , Shujian Yu , Jingmin Xin , Badong Chen

In this article we focus on evolving information systems. First a delimitation of the concept of evolution is provided, resulting in a first attempt to a general theory for such evolutions. The theory makes a distinction between the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-25 H. A. Proper , Th. P. van der Weide

In our previous arXiv papers (more systematically the informational conception is presented in the paper "The Information as Absolute", 2010) it was rigorously shown that Matter in our Universe - and Universe as a whole - are some…

General Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 S. V. Shevchenko , V. V. Tokarevsky

Since many years, theoretical concepts of Data Mining have been developed and improved. Data Mining has become applied to many academic and industrial situations, and recently, soundings of public opinion about privacy have been carried…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-09-17 Christoph Schommer

To a good extent, words can be understood as corresponding to patterns or categories that appeared in order to represent concepts and structures that are particularly important or useful in a given time and space. Words are characterized by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Henrique Ferraz de Arruda , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Most present day organisations make use of some automated information system. This usually means that a large body of vital corporate information is stored in these information systems. As a result, an essential function of information…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-20 H. A. Proper