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We introduce a primal-dual framework for solving linearly constrained nonconvex composite optimization problems. Our approach is based on a newly developed Lagrangian, which incorporates \emph{false penalty} and dual smoothing terms. This…

We prove that under certain conditions on the mean curvature and on the Kaehler angles, a compact submanifold M of real dimension 2n, immersed into a Kaehler-Einstein manifold N of complex dimension 2n, must be either a complex or a…

For any compact connected one-dimensional submanifold $K\subset \mathbb R^{2\times 2}$ which has no rank-one connection and is elliptic, we prove the quantitative rigidity estimate \[ \inf_{M\in K}\int_{B_{1/2}}| Du -M |^2\,dx \leq C…

Starting with the first-order singular Lagrangian, the canonical structures of the noncommutative quantum system on a submanifold embedded in the higher-dimensional Euclidean space are investigated with the projection operator method (POM)…

This paper studies the quantum lattice Boltzmann scheme for the nonlinear Dirac equations for Gross-Neveu model in $1+1$ dimensions. The initial data for the scheme are assumed to be convergent in $L^2$. Then for any $T\ge 0$ the…

We show that if the upper Assouad dimension of the compact set $E\subseteq \mathbb{R}$ is positive, then given any $D>\dim_{A}E$ there is a measure with support $E$ and upper Assouad (or regularity) dimension $D$. Similarly, given any…

We obtain the sharp version of the uncertainty principle recently introduced in [47], and improved by [13], relating the size of the zero set of a continuous function having zero mean and the optimal transport cost between the mass of the…

This monograph is the core of my book "Elliptic PDEs, Measures and Capacities: From the Poisson equation to Nonlinear Thomas-Fermi Problems" which has received the 2014 EMS Monograph Award and is available in the series EMS Tracts in…

We address the problem of the existence of a Lagrangian for a given system of linear PDEs with constant coefficients. As a subtask, this involves bringing the system into a pre-Lagrangian form, wherein the number of equations matches the…

The equations of Lagrangian, ideal, one-dimensional (1D), compressible gas dynamics are written in a multi-symplectic form using the Lagrangian mass coordinate $m$ and time $t$ as independent variables, and in which the Eulerian position of…

We study normalized solutions $(\mu,u)\in \mathbb{R} \times H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$ to nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations $$ -\Delta u + \mu u = g(u)\quad \hbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, \qquad \frac{1}{2}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N} u^2 dx = m, $$ where $N\geq…

Let $M^n$ be a n-dimensional compact manifold, with $n\geq3$. For any conformal class C of riemannian metrics on M, we set $\mu_k^c(M,C)=\inf_{g\in C}\mu_{[\frac n2],k}(M,g)\Vol(M,g)^{\frac2n}$, where $\mu_{p,k}(M,g)$ is the k-th eigenvalue…

In this paper, we study the nonrelativistic limit of normalized solutions for the following nonlinear Dirac equation (NLDE) on noncompact metric graph $\G$ with finitely many edges and a non-empty compact core $\K$ \begin{equation*} \D u -…

It is easier to investigate phenomena in particle physics geometrically by exploring a real solution to the Dirac-Hestenes equation instead of a complex solution to the Dirac equation. The current research presents a formulation of the…

We describe in detail how to eliminate nonphysical degrees of freedom in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of a constrained system. Two important and distinct steps in our method are the fixing of ambiguities in the dynamics and…

Quantum-mechanical analysis shows that the metrics of a centrally symmetric uncharged gravitational field, which are exact solutions of the general relativity equations, are physically non-equivalent. The classical Schwarzschield metric and…

This work extends weak KAM theory to the case of a nonsmooth Lagrangian satisfying a superlinear growth condition. Using the solution of a weak KAM equation that is a stationary Hamilton-Jacobi equation and the proximal aiming method, we…

Approximate lattices of Euclidean spaces, also known as Meyer sets, are aperiodic subsets with fascinating properties. In general, approximate lattices are defined as approximate subgroups of locally compact groups that are discrete and…

Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions for equality and inequality constrained optimization problems on smooth manifolds are formulated. Under the Guignard constraint qualification, local minimizers are shown to admit Lagrange multipliers. The…

In this paper, we study the number of measurements required to recover a sparse signal in ${\mathbb C}^M$ with $L$ non-zero coefficients from compressed samples in the presence of noise. For a number of different recovery criteria, we prove…