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In this note, some properties of finitely generated two-periodic modules over commutative Noetherian local rings have been studied. We show that under certain assumptions on a pair of modules $\left(M,N \right)$ with $M$ two-periodic, the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Nilkantha Das , Sutapa Dey

This paper is about the local geometry of a real surfaces. It introduces machinery for studying families of subsets which are determined by conditions which are similar to base conditions, but also involve positivity/non-negativity. The…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dean Alvis , Bernard Johnston , James Madden

We show that every scheme/algebraic space/stack that is quasi-compact with quasi-finite diagonal can be approximated by a noetherian scheme/algebraic space/stack. More generally, we show that any stack which is etale-locally a global…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-01 David Rydh

A primary ideal in a polynomial ring can be described by the variety it defines and a finite set of Noetherian operators, which are differential operators with polynomial coefficients. We implement both symbolic and numerical algorithms to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Justin Chen , Yairon Cid-Ruiz , Marc Härkönen , Robert Krone , Anton Leykin

Let k be a field. This paper investigates the embedding dimension and codimension of Noetherian local rings arising as localizations of tensor products of k-algebras. We use results and techniques from prime spectra and dimension theory to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-20 S. Bouchiba , S. Kabbaj

We show that for a Noetherian ring $A$ that is $I$-adically complete for an ideal $I$, if $A/I$ admits a dualizing complex, so does $A$. This gives an alternative proof of the fact that a Noetherian complete local ring admits a dualizing…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Shiji Lyu

Schr\"odinger equations with nonlinearities concentrated in some regions of space are good models of various physical situations and have interesting mathematical properties. We show that in the semiclassical limit it is possible to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio , Carlo Presilla , Johannes Sjöstrand

Recent interest in point and line node semimetals has led to the proposal and discovery of these phenomena in numerous systems. Frequently, though, these nodal systems are described in terms of individual properties reliant on specific…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Benjamin J. Wieder , C. L. Kane

A bounded set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is called a spectral set if the space $L^2(\Omega)$ admits a complete orthogonal system of exponential functions. We prove that a cylindric set $\Omega$ is spectral if and only if its base is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Rachel Greenfeld , Nir Lev

Quasiminimal sets are sets for which a pertubation can decrease the area but only in a controlled manner. We prove that in dimensions $2$ and $3$, such sets separate a locally finite family of local John domains. Reciprocally, we show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Camille Labourie , Yana Teplitskaya

Let A be a Noetherian ring and B be a finitely generated A-algebra. Denote by A' the integral closure of A in B. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for prime ideals to be in Ass_{A}(B/A') and Ass_{A'}(B/A') generalizing and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Antoni Rangachev

Let $B$ be a local (Noetherian) ring and suppose that $B$ has $n$ associated prime ideals where $n \geq 2$. We identify sufficient conditions for there to exist a local (Noetherian) subring $S$ of $B$ such that $S$ and $B$ have the same…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-04 S. Loepp , Liz Ostermeyer

Inspired by the concept of coherent frozen waves, this paper introduces one possible theoretical framework of its partially coherent version, a frozen spatial coherence, in which a desired two-point correlation structure of an optical field…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-22 M. A. Pinto , P. A. Brandão

Let $R$ be a Noetherian local ring. We prove that $R$ is regular of dimension at most four if, and only if, every prime ideal, defining a Gorenstein quotient ring, is syzygetic. We deduce a characterization of these rings in terms of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Francesc Planas-Vilanova

Nonlinear approximation from regular piecewise polynomials (splines) of degree $<k$ supported on rings in $\R^2$ is studied. By definition a ring is a set in $\R^2$ obtained by subtracting a compact convex set with polygonal boundary from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Martin Lind , Pencho Petrushev

Spectrahedra are sets defined by linear matrix inequalities. Projections of spectrahedra are called semidefinitely representable sets. Both kinds of sets are of practical use in polynomial optimization, since they occur as feasible sets in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Tim Netzer

We consider algebras over a field K defined by a presentation K <x_1,..., x_n : R >, where $R$ consists of n choose 2 square-free relations of the form x_i x_j = x_k x_l with every monomial x_i x_j, i different from j, appearing in one of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Gateva-Ivanova , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

We show that the spectrum of a discrete two-dimensional periodic Schr\"odinger operator on a square lattice with a sufficiently small potential is an interval, provided the period is odd in at least one dimension. In general, we show that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Mark Embree , Jake Fillman

We define a new cutting plane closure for pure integer programs called the two-halfspace closure. It is a natural generalization of the well-known Chv\'atal-Gomory closure. We prove that the two-halfspace closure is polyhedral. We also…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Amitabh Basu , Hongyi Jiang

We investigate two invariants of Noetherian semiperfect rings, namely the depth and a new invariant we call the "delooping level". These give lower and upper bounds for the finitistic dimension, respectively. As first theorems, we give a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Vincent Gélinas