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We discuss here the geometry of frieze patterns, and add a few words about Greek vases, molecular symmetry, and 2D crystallography. The work is written primarily for school students.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Aleksei Panov , Dmitri Panov , Peter Panov

We study (tame) frieze patterns over subsets of the complex numbers, with particular emphasis on the corresponding quiddity cycles. We provide new general transformations for quiddity cycles of frieze patterns. As one application, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Michael Cuntz , Thorsten Holm

Finite frieze patterns with entries in $\mathbb{Z}[\lambda_{p_1},\ldots,\lambda_{p_s}]$ where $\{p_1,\ldots,p_s\} \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 3}$ and $\lambda_p = 2 \cos(\pi/p)$ were shown to have a connection to dissected polygons by Holm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Esther Banaian , Jiuqi Chen

In this article we consider tame $ SL_3 $-friezes that arise by specializing a cluster of Pl\"ucker variables in the coordinate ring of the Grassmannian $ \mathscr{G}(3,n) $ to $ 1 $. We show how to calculate arbitrary entries of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Lucas Surmann

It is known that any infinite frieze comes from a triangulation of an annulus by Baur, Parsons and Tschabold. In this paper we show that each periodic infinite frieze determines a triangulation of an annulus in essentially a unique way.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Karin Baur , Ilke Canakci , Karin M. Jacobsen , Maitreyee C. Kulkarni , Gordana Todorov

The notion of $SL_2$-tiling is a generalization of that of classical Coxeter-Conway frieze pattern. We classify doubly antiperiodic $SL_2$-tilings that contain a rectangular domain of positive integers. Every such $SL_2$-tiling corresponds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko , Serge Tabachnikov

Let $Q$ be an euclidean quiver. Using friezes in the sense of Assem-Reutenauer-Smith, we provide an algorithm for computing the (canonical) cluster character associated to any object in the cluster category of $Q$. In particular, this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-02 I. Assem , G. Dupont

Motivated by cluster ensembles, we introduce a new variant of frieze patterns associated to acyclic cluster algebras, which we call ${\bf Y}\textit{-frieze patterns}$. Using the mutation rules for ${\bf Y}$-variables, we define a large…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Antoine de Saint Germain

The following article is one of introduction to additive frieze patterns, linking the subject to multiplicative frieze patterns. We also add two new theorems about additive frieze patterns (see theorem 2 and 5) and a conjecture about…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-24 Jean-François Marceau

In this article, we establish a relation between the values of a frieze of type D-tile and some values of an SL2-tiling t associated with a particular quiver of type A-tilde . This relation allows us to compute, independently of each other,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Magnani Kodjo Essonana

Frieze patterns (in the sense of Conway and Coxeter) are in close connection to triangulations of polygons. Broline, Crowe and Isaacs have assigned a symmetric matrix to each polygon triangulation and computed the determinant. In this paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Christine Bessenrodt , Thorsten Holm , Peter Jorgensen

We provide a classification of positive integral friezes on marked bordered surfaces in the style of Conway and Coxeter. More precisely, we prove that positive integral friezes are in one-to-one correspondence with ideal triangulations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Anna Felikson , Pavel Tumarkin

Recently there has been significant progress in classifying integer friezes and $\text{SL}_2$-tilings. Typically, combinatorial methods are employed, involving triangulations of regions and inventive counting techniques. Here we develop a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Ian Short

By viewing $\tilde{A}$ and $\tilde{D}$ type cluster algebras as triangulated surfaces, we find all cluster variables in terms of either (i) the frieze pattern (or bipartite belt) or (ii) the periodic quantities previously found for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Joe Pallister

We construct frieze patterns of type D_N with entries which are numbers of matchings between vertices and triangles of corresponding triangulations of a punctured disc. For triangulations corresponding to orientations of the Dynkin diagram…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Karin Baur , Bethany Marsh

Two types of higher order Lie $\ell$-ple systems are introduced in this paper. They are defined by brackets with $\ell > 3$ arguments satisfying certain conditions, and generalize the well known Lie triple systems. One of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. M. Izquierdo

We count numbers of tame frieze patterns with entries in a finite commutative local ring. For the ring $\mathbb{Z}/p^r\mathbb{Z}$, $p$ a prime and $r\in\mathbb{N}$ we obtain closed formulae for all heights. These may be interpreted as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Bernhard Böhmler , Michael Cuntz

The Collatz problem is related to the fixed point problem, and is widely used in mathematics. It has attracted a wide range of math enthusiasts, but is still difficult to solve. So, this article aimed to study the extension of the Collatz…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Sensen Chen , Qing-You Sun , Yushu Zhu

We show that the space of classical Coxeter's frieze patterns can be viewed as a discrete version of a coadjoint orbit of the Virasoro algebra. The canonical (cluster) (pre)symplectic form on the space of frieze patterns is a discretization…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Valentin Ovsienko , Serge Tabachnikov

Frieze patterns are defined by objects of a category of Dyck paths, to do that, it is introduced the notion of diamond of Dynkin type An. Such diamonds constitute a tool to build integral frieze patterns.