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Related papers: Ising versus $SU(2)_2$ string-net ladder

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We study the long wavelength limit of a spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic two-leg ladder, treating the interchain coupling in a non-perturbative way. We perform a mean field analysis and then include exactly the fluctuations. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. C. Cabra , A. Dobry , G. L. Rossini

The ground state of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 chain with periodical boundary condition in the Heisenberg XY model is investigated. We consider the spatial correlation and concurrence between any nearest-neighbor pair of spins under the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun Jing , H. R. Ma

We review diverse two-dimensional models emerging on the world sheet of non-Abelian strings in the low-energy limit. Non-Abelian strings are supported in a class of four-dimensional bulk theories with or without supersymmetry. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Shifman , A. Yung

Four-spin exchange interaction has been raising intriguing questions regarding the exotic phase transitions it induces in two-dimensional quantum spin systems. In this context, we investigate the effects of a cyclic four-spin exchange in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-21 S. Capponi , P. Lecheminant , M. Moliner

The new generalization of the gauge interaction for the bosonic strings is found. We consider some quasiequivariant maps from the space of metrics on the worldsheet to the space of $n$-tuples of one- and two-dimensional loops. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Kopecky

We study the 2D Ising model on a square lattice with additional non-equal diagonal next-nearest neighbor interactions. The cases of classical and quantum (transverse) models are considered. Possible phases and their locations in the space…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Y. Chitov , C. Gros

We investigate a non-Abelian SU$(2)$ quantum link model in $2+1$ dimensions on a hexagonal lattice using tensor network methods. We determine the static quark potential for a wide range of bare coupling values and find that the theory is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-17 Paul Ludwig , Timo Jakobs , Carsten Urbach

Monitored quantum circuits exhibit entanglement transitions at certain measurement rates. Such a transition separates phases characterized by how much information an observer can learn from the measurement outcomes. We study SU(2)-symmetric…

One-dimensional lattice model of SU(2)_{4} anyons containing a transition into the topological ordered phase state is considered. An effective low-energy Hamiltonian is found for half-integer and integer indices of the type of strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-28 L. Martina , A. Protogenov , V. Verbus

The isotropic S=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin ladder with additional four-spin ring exchange is studied perturbatively in the strong coupling regime with the help of cluster expansion technique, and by means of bosonization in the weak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Mueller , T. Vekua , H. -J. Mikeska

In this paper we study the concurrence and the block-block entanglement in the $S=1/2$ spin ladder with four-spin ring exchange by the exact diagonalization method of finite cluster of spins. The relationship between the global phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jun-Liang Song , Shi-Jian Gu , Hai-Qing Lin

We study the properties of classical vortex solutions in a non-Abelian gauge theory. A system of two adjoint Higgs fields breaks the SU(2) gauge symmetry to $Z_2$, producing 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles trapped on cosmic strings, termed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-15 Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

We study the formation and evolution of an interconnected string network in large-scale field-theory numerical simulations, both in flat spacetime and in expanding universe. The network consists of gauge U(1) strings of two different kinds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jon Urrestilla , Alexander Vilenkin

Non-Abelian flux-tube (string) solutions carrying global currents are found in the bosonic sector of 4-dimensional N=2 super-symmetric gauge theories. The specific model considered here posseses U(2)local x SU(2)global symmetry, with two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 Peter Forgacs , Arpad Lukacs , Fidel A. Schaposnik

We study condensation of abelian bosons in string-net models, by constructing a family of Hamiltonians that can be tuned through any such transition. We show that these Hamiltonians admit two exactly solvable, string-net limits: one deep in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-14 Chien-Hung Lin , Fiona J. Burnell

We study the phase diagram of a one-dimensional version of the Kitaev spin-1/2 model with an extra ``$\Gamma$-term", using analytical, density matrix renormalization group and exact diagonalization methods. Two intriguing phases are found.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-15 Wang Yang , Alberto Nocera , Tarun Tummuru , Hae-Young Kee , Ian Affleck

We study the Levin-Wen string-net model with a $Z_N$ type fusion algebra. Solutions of the local constraints of this model correspond to $Z_N$ gauge theory and double Chern-simons theories with quantum groups. For the first time, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-21 Ling-Yan Hung , Yidun Wan

Motivated by recent developments in superstring theory in the cosmological context, we examine a field theory which contains string networks with 3-way junctions. We perform numerical simulations of this model, identify the length scales of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark Hindmarsh , P. M. Saffin

Cluster percolation and second order thermal phase transitions show an amazing number of common features: power laws of the variables at criticality, scaling relations of the critical exponents and universality of the critical indices.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Fortunato

In the low energy domain of four-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory the spin and the charge of the gauge field can become separated from each other. The ensuing field variables describe the interacting dynamics between a version of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ludvig D. Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi