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It is an open problem whether Kirk's $\sigma$ invariant is the complete obstruction to a link map $S^2\cup S^2\to S^4$ being link homotopically trivial. With the objective of constructing counterexamples, Li proposed a link homotopy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Ash Lightfoot

We give a new, elementary proof that Khovanov homology with $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$--coefficients is invariant under Conway mutation. This proof also gives a strategy to prove Baldwin and Levine's conjecture that $\delta$--graded knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Peter Lambert-Cole

We show that a ribbon concordance between two links induces an injective map on Khovanov homology.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Adam Simon Levine , Ian Zemke

Besides offering a friendly introduction to knot homologies and quantum curves, the goal of these lectures is to review some of the concrete predictions that follow from the physical interpretation of knot homologies. In particular, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-28 Sergei Gukov , Ingmar Saberi

We create a framework for odd Khovanov homology in the spirit of Bar-Natan's construction for the ordinary Khovanov homology. Namely, we express the cube of resolutions of a link diagram as a diagram in a certain 2-category of chronological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Krzysztof K. Putyra

We define a third grading on Khovanov homology, which is an invariant of annular links but changes by $\pm 1$ under stabilization. We illustrate the use of our computer implementation, and give some example calculations.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Hilary Hunt , Hannah Keese , Anthony Licata , Scott Morrison

The Turaev surface of a link diagram $D$ is a closed, oriented surface constructed from a cobordism between the all-$A$ and all-$B$ Kauffman states of $D$. The Turaev genus of a link $L$ is the minimum genus of the Turaev surface of any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Theo Beldon , Mia DeStefano , Adam M. Lowrance , Wyatt Milgrim , Cecilia Villaseñor

Given an $m$-periodic link $L\subset S^3$, we show that the Khovanov spectrum $\mathcal{X}_L$ constructed by Lipshitz and Sarkar admits a homology group action. We relate the Borel cohomology of $\mathcal{X}_L$ to the equivariant Khovanov…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Maciej Borodzik , Wojciech Politarczyk , Marithania Silvero

We describe an invariant of links in the three-sphere which is closely related to Khovanov's Jones polynomial homology. Our construction replaces the symmetric algebra appearing in Khovanov's definition with an exterior algebra. The two…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Peter Ozsvath , Jacob Rasmussen , Zoltan Szabo

Edge-homotopy and vertex-homotopy are equivalence relations on spatial graphs which are generalizations of Milnor's link-homotopy. We introduce some edge (resp. vertex)-homotopy invariants of spatial graphs by applying the Sato-Levine…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Thomas Fleming , Ryo Nikkuni

Tied links and the tied braid monoid were introduced recently by the authors and used to define new invariants for classical links. Here, we give a version purely algebraic-combinatoric of tied links. With this new version we prove that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

We construct a cobordism group for embedded graphs in two different ways, first by using sequences of two basic operations, called "fusion" and "fission", which in terms of cobordisms correspond to the basic cobordisms obtained by attaching…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Ahmad Zainy Al-Yasry

We give chain homotopy maps of Khovanov-type link homology of a universal differential. The universal differential, discussed by Mikhail Khovanov, Marco Mackaay, Paul Turner and Pedro Vaz, contains the original Khovanov's differential and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Noboru Ito

Ozsvath, Rasmussen and Szabo constructed odd Khovanov homology. It is a link invariant which has the same reduction modulo 2 as (even) Khovanov homology. Szabo introduced a spectral sequence with mod 2 coefficients from mod 2 Khovanov…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Simon Beier

The Jones polynomial is a famous link invariant that can be defined diagrammatically via a skein relation. Khovanov homology is a richer link invariant that categorifies the Jones polynomial. Using spectral sequences, we obtain a skein-type…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Maria Chlouveraki , Dimos Goundaroulis , Aristides Kontogeorgis , Sofia Lambropoulou

We introduce the notion of a Khovanov-Floer theory. Roughly, such a theory assigns a filtered chain complex over Z/2 to a link diagram such that (1) the E_2 page of the resulting spectral sequence is naturally isomorphic to the Khovanov…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-19 John A. Baldwin , Matthew Hedden , Andrew Lobb

We continue to develop the tensor-algebra approach to knot polynomials with the goal to present the story in elementary and comprehensible form. The previously reviewed description of Khovanov cohomologies for the gauge group of rank N-1=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 V. Dolotin , A. Morozov

The concept of adequate links, introduced by Lickorish and Thistlethwaite as a generalization of alternating links, has recently gained interest among knot theorists in the context of Khovanov homology. Przytycki and Silvero introduced the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Lizzie Buchanan , Huizheng Guo , Gabriel Montoya-Vega , Yongwu Rong , Marithania Silvero

For each positive integer n, Khovanov and Rozansky constructed an invariant of links in the form of a doubly-graded cohomology theory whose Euler characteristic is the sl(n) link polynomial. We use Lagrangian Floer cohomology on some…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ciprian Manolescu

Given a link $L$, Dowlin constructed a filtered complex inducing a spectral sequence with $E_2$-page isomorphic to the Khovanov homology $\overline{Kh}(L)$ and $E_\infty$-page isomorphic to the knot Floer homology $\widehat{HFK}(m(L))$ of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-01 Samuel Tripp , Zachary Winkeler