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Rectennas formed from nanodipole antennas terminated by plasmonic metal-insulator-metal (MIM) travelling wave transmission line rectifiers are developed for ambient thermal energy harvesting at 30 THz. The transmission lines are formed from…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-09 Islam E. Hashem Sayed

A highly-efficient multi-resonant RF energy-harvesting rectenna based on a metamaterial perfect absorber featuring closely-spaced polarization-independent absorption modes is presented. Its effective area is larger than its physical area,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Clayton Fowler , Jiangfeng Zhou

Thermophotovoltaics, devices that convert thermal infrared photons to electricity, offer a key pathway for a variety of critical renewable energy technologies including thermal energy storage, waste heat recovery, and direct solar-thermal…

We present a systematic optimization of nighttime thermoelectric power generation system utilizing radiative cooling. We show that an electrical power density over 2 W/m2, two orders of magnitude higher than the previously reported…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Lingling Fan , Wei Li , Weiliang Jin , Meir Orenstein , Shanhui Fan

Energy harvesting from sun and outer space using thermoradiative devices (TRD), despite being promising renewable energy sources, are limited only to daytime and nighttime period, respectively. A system with 24-hour continuous energy…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 Xin Zhang , Guofeng Yang , Mengqi Yan , Lay Kee Ang , Yee Sin Ang

This paper introduces a highly efficient rectenna (rectifying antenna) using a binary optimization algorithm. A novel pixelated receiving antenna has been developed to match the diode impedance of a rectifier, eliminating the need for a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Rasool Keshavarz , Md. Amanath Ullah , Ali Raza , Negin Shariati

In this letter, we present an innovative design for a compact, high-efficiency all-polarization receiving rectenna tailored for wireless power transmission. This rectenna, which integrates an antenna with two same rectifier units, employs…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Haoming He , Zongyang Dan , Zhongqi He , Changjun Liu

Wireless transfer of power via high frequency microwave radiation using a miniature split ring resonator rectenna is reported. RF power is converted into DC power by integrating a rectification circuit with the split ring resonator. The…

This paper presents the design and analysis of a superdirective rectenna optimized for enhanced RF-to-DC efficiency and realised gain, featuring direct impedance matching between the antenna and the rectifier. Employing passively loaded,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Aaron M. Graham , Stylianos D. Asimonis

We propose a low-temperature thermal rectifier consisting of a chain of three tunnel-coupled normal metal electrodes. We show that a large heat rectification is achievable if the thermal symmetry of the structure is broken and the central…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-12 A. Fornieri , M. J. Martinez-Perez , F. Giazotto

We experimentally realize an incoherent microwave source driven by voltage-controlled quantum tunneling of electrons through nanoscale normal-metal--insulator--superconductor junctions coupled to a resonator. We observe the direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Shumpei Masuda , Kuan Y. Tan , Matti Partanen , Russell E. Lake , Joonas Govenius , Matti Silveri , Hermann Grabert , Mikko Möttönen

Flexible energy harvesting devices fabricated in scalable thin-film processes are important components in the field of wearable electronics and the Internet of Things. We present a flexible rectenna based on a one-dimensional junction…

The coldness of the universe is a thermodynamic resource that has largely remained untapped for renewable energy generation. Recently, a growing interest in this area has led to a number of studies with the aim to realize the potential of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 Sid Assawaworrarit , Ming Zhou , Lingling Fan , Shanhui Fan

Electrically-contacted optical gap antennas are nanoscale interface devices enabling the transduction between photons and electrons. This new generation of devices captures visible to near infrared electromagnetic radiation and converts the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 M. M. Mennementeuil , M. Buret , G. Colas des Francs , A. Bouhelier

Energy is a vital resource and hence there is a continuous strive to improve upon existing technologies and to find new ones that address that basic need. The conversion of thermal energy is the primary method of generating electrical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 Jacob L. Poole , Paul R. Ohodnicki

The possibility of night-time power generation has recently stimulated interest in using the radiative sky cooling mechanism with thermoelectric generators (TEG). These passive, low-temperature difference devices have been shown to generate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Bin Zhao , Gang Pei , Aaswath P. Raman

Wireless monitoring sensor gradually replaces wired equipment for data support in petrochemical industry production. And wireless monitoring sensor with continuous energy supply is necessary and still faces great challenges. Thermoelectric…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-11 Bo Li , Xiao-Liang Guo , Yu-Tao Li

Heat is an inevitable outcome in energy consumption processes, as more than 65% of input energy is wasted as heat. If we can generate electricity from waste heat, it will help minimize the needs for fossil fuels in power plants and can…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-19 Minsu Oh

A multi-magnetron microwave source, a metamaterial transmitting antenna, and a large power rectenna array are presented to build a near-field 2.45 GHz microwave power transmission system. The square 1 m2 rectenna array consists of sixteen…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Biao Zhang , Wan Jiang , Yang Yang , Chengyang Yu , Kama Huang , Changjun Liu

Energy harvesting is a modern concept which makes dissipated heat useful by transferring thermal energy to other excitations. Most of the existing principles for energy harvesting are realized in systems which are heated continuously, for…

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