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Cross sections and rate coefficients for the Dissociative Recombination (DR) of the NS+ ion induced by collisions with low-energy electrons are reported for temperatures between 10 and 1000 K, relevant to a large range of interstellar cloud…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-08 R. Hassaine , F. Gauchet , F. Iacob , J. Zs Mezei , E. Roueff , J. Tennyson , I. F. Schneider

Two different ab initio potential energy surfaces are employed to investigate the efficiency of the rotational excitation channels for the polar molecular ion HeH$^+$ interacting with He atoms. We further use them to investigate the quantum…

We present calculated cross sections and rate coefficients for the formation of the dicarbon cation (C$_2^+$) by the radiative association process in collisions of a C$(^3P)$ atom and a C$^+(^2P^o)$ ion. Molecular structure calculations for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 James F. Babb , R. T. Smyth , B. M. McLaughlin

Atoms constitute promising quantum sensors for a variety of scenarios including vacuum metrology. Key to this application is knowledge of the collision rate coefficient of the sensor atom with the particles being detected. Prior work…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 James L. Booth , Kirk W. Madison

This work spotlights the Statistical Adiabatic Channel Model as an efficient and accurate method for deriving low temperature (de)-excitation rate coefficients for collisions induced by heavy projectiles. For such systems, fully quantum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 F. Tonolo , E. Quintas-Sánchez , A. Batista-Planas , R. Dawes , François Lique

In this paper we discuss two approximate methods previously suggested for modeling hyperfine spectral line emission for molecules whose collisional transitions rates between hyperfine levels are unknown. Hyperfine structure is seen in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Eric Keto , George Rybicki

In this thesis we deal with two different topics. In the first half we investigate how the Bayesian formalism can be introduced into the problem of quantum thermometry -- a field which exploits the high level of control in coherent devices…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Gabriel O. Alves

Atomic and molecular data for the transitions of a number of astrophysically interesting species are summarized, including energy levels, statistical weights, Einstein A-coefficients and collisional rate coefficients. Available collisional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 F. L. Schoeier , F. F. S. van der Tak , E. F. van Dishoeck , J. H. Black

We present a straightforward integration method to compute the abundance and temperature evolution in explosive scenarios. In this approach the thermal equation is implicitely coupled with chemical equations in order to avoid instabilities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Domingo Garcia-Senz , Ruben M. Cabezon Gomez

We use state- and time-resolved coherent Raman spectroscopy to study the rotational dynamics of oxygen molecules in ultra-high rotational states. While it is possible to reach rotational quantum numbers up to $N \approx 50$ by increasing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexander A. Milner , Aleksey Korobenko , Valery Milner

We investigate whether making the friction spatially dependent on the reaction coordinate introduces quantum effects into the thermal reaction rates for dissipative reactions. Quantum rates are calculated using the numerically exact…

Accurate molecular data for the low-lying states of SiO are computed and used to calculate rate constants for radiative association of Si and O. Einstein A-coefficients are also calculated for transitions between all of the bound and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Cairnie , R. C. Forrey , J. F. Babb , P. C. Stancil , B. M. McLaughlin

We use the time-independent quantum-mechanical formulation of reactive collisions in order to investigate the state-to-state $\mathrm{H}^+ + \mathrm{HD} \to \mathrm{D}^+ + \mathrm{H}_2$ chemical reaction. We compute cross sections for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Maxence Lepers , Grégoire Guillon , Pascal Honvault

A simple quantum defect model gives analytic expressions for the complex scattering length and threshold collision rates of ultracold molecules. If the probability of reaction in the short-range part of the collision is high, the model…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Zbigniew Idziaszek , Paul S. Julienne

A general method for the direct evaluation of the temperature dependence of the quantum-mechanical reaction rate constant in many-dimensional systems is described. The method is based on the quantum instanton approximation for the rate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 Marcin Buchowiecki , Jiri Vanicek

Energy-changing electron-hydrogen atom collisions are crucial to regulating the energy balance in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas and relevant to the formation of stellar atmospheres, recombination in H-II clouds, primordial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniel Vrinceanu , Roberto Onofrio , Hossein R. Sadeghpour

The experimental determination of the reaction rate coefficients for production and destruction of $\text{HCN}^+$ and $\text{HNC}^+$ in collisions with $\text{H}_2$ is presented. A variable temperature 22 pole radio frequency ion trap was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-08 Petr Dohnal , Pavol Jusko , Miguel Jiménez-Redondo , Paola Caselli

Cross sections for the rotational (de)excitation of CO by ground state para- and ortho-H_2 are obtained using quantum scattering calculations for collision energies between 1 and 520 cm^{-1}. A new CO-H_2 potential energy surface is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Wernli , P. Valiron , A. Faure , L. Wiesenfeld , P. Jankowski , K. Szalewicz

Spectra of various particle species have been calculated with the Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD) model for very central collisions of Au+Au. They are compatible with the idea of a fully stopped thermal source which exhibits a transversal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jens Konopka , Horst Stoecker , Walter Greiner

This work describes the formalism for estimating thermonuclear reaction rates for astrophysical applications, emphasizing modern statistical approaches such as Monte-Carlo sampling and Bayesian models. We discuss related topics including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Christian Iliadis , Richard Longland , Kiana Setoodehnia , Caleb Marshall , Peter Mohr , Athanasios Psaltis
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