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In analogy with the Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) conjecture on Calabi-Yau (CY) 3-folds, Klemm and Pandharipande defined GV type invariants on Calabi-Yau 4-folds using Gromov-Witten theory and conjectured their integrality. In a joint work with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Yalong Cao

The Gopakumar-Vafa type invariants on Calabi-Yau 4-folds (which are non-trivial only for genus zero and one) are defined by Klemm-Pandharipande from Gromov-Witten theory, and their integrality is conjectured. In a previous work of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Yalong Cao , Yukinobu Toda

As an analogy to Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture on CY 3-folds, Klemm-Pandharipande defined GV type invariants on CY 4-folds using GW theory and conjectured their integrality. In this paper, we define stable pair type invariants on CY 4-folds and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Yalong Cao , Davesh Maulik , Yukinobu Toda

A version of the Donaldson-Thomas invariants of a Calabi-Yau threefold is proposed as a conjectural mathematical definition of the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants. These invariants have a local version, which is verified to satisfy the required…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sheldon Katz

We compute Gromov-Witten (GW) and Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants (and also descendant invariants) for local CY 4-folds over Fano 3-folds, V_5 and V_22 up to degree 3. We use torus localization for GW invariants computation, and use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Kiryong Chung , Sanghyeon Lee , Joonyeong Won

As an analogy to Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture on Calabi-Yau 3-folds, Klemm-Pandharipande defined Gopakumar-Vafa type invariants of a Calabi-Yau 4-fold $X$ using Gromov-Witten theory. When $X$ is holomorphic symplectic, Gromov-Witten invariants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Yalong Cao , Georg Oberdieck , Yukinobu Toda

Using reduced Gromov-Witten theory, we define new invariants which capture the enumerative geometry of curves on holomorphic symplectic 4-folds. The invariants are analogous to the BPS counts of Gopakumar and Vafa for Calabi-Yau 3-folds,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Yalong Cao , Georg Oberdieck , Yukinobu Toda

This is the second part of our ongoing project on the relations between Gopakumar-Vafa BPS invariants (GV) and quantum K-theory (QK) on the Calabi--Yau threefolds (CY3). We show that on CY3 a genus zero quantum K-invariant can be written as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 You-Cheng Chou , Y. -P. Lee

We propose a new way to compute the genus zero Gopakumar-Vafa invariants for two families of non-toric non-compact Calabi-Yau threefolds that admit simple flops: Reid's Pagodas, and Laufer's examples. We exploit the duality between M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Andrés Collinucci , Andrea Sangiovanni , Roberto Valandro

In this paper, we propose an ansatz for defining Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of Calabi-Yau threefolds, using perverse sheaves of vanishing cycles. Our proposal is a modification of a recent approach of Kiem-Li, which is itself based on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Davesh Maulik , Yukinobu Toda

Let $X$ be a complex four-dimensional compact Calabi-Yau manifold equipped with a K\"ahler form $\omega$ and a holomorphic four-form $\Omega$. Under certain assumptions, we define Donaldson-Thomas type deformation invariants by studying the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Yalong Cao

In this paper, we present an investigation of the Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariant, a curve-counting integral invariant associated with Calabi-Yau threefolds, as proposed by physicists. Building upon the conjectural definition of the GV…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Lutian Zhao

The main purpose of this article is to discuss a project relating Gopakumar-Vafa invariants to quantum K-invariants on Calabi-Yau threefolds. Results in genus zero, including recent and forthcoming works, are reported.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-04 You-Cheng Chou , Y. -P. Lee

Let $X$ be a compact complex Calabi-Yau 4-fold. Under certain assumptions, we define Donaldson-Thomas type deformation invariants ($DT_{4}$ invariants) by studying moduli spaces of solutions to the Donaldson-Thomas equations on $X$. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Yalong Cao , Naichung Conan Leung

Gromov-Witten, Gopakumar-Vafa, and Donaldson-Thomas invariants of Calabi-Yau threefolds are compared. In certain situations, the Donaldson-Thomas invariants are very easy to handle, sometimes easier than the other invariants. This point is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sheldon Katz

We compute Donaldson-Thomas(DT) invariants and their descendant invariants for the local Calabi-Yau 4-fold over the Mukai-Umemura variety via several localization formulas. Assuming that the genus-one Gopakumar-Vafa(GV) type invariants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Kiryong Chung , Joonyeong Won

In 2008, Klemm-Pandharipande defined Gopakumar-Vafa type invariants of a Calabi-Yau 4-fold $X$ using Gromov-Witten theory. Recently, Cao-Maulik-Toda proposed a conjectural description of these invariants in terms of stable pair theory. When…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Yalong Cao , Martijn Kool , Sergej Monavari

Let $G$ be a finite subgroup of $\mathrm{SU}(4)$ whose elements have age not larger than one. In the first part of this paper, we define $K$-theoretic stable pair invariants on the crepant resolution of the affine quotient $\mathbb{C}^4/G$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Yalong Cao , Martijn Kool , Sergej Monavari

In our previous paper with Maulik, we proposed a conjectural Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) type formula for the generating series of stable pair invariants on Calabi-Yau (CY) 4-folds. The purpose of this paper is to give an interpretation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Yalong Cao , Yukinobu Toda

We give an alternate proof of the integrality conjecture of genus zero Gopakumar-Vafa type invariants on semi-positive varieties using algebraic geometry. The main technique is to relate Gopakumar-Vafa type invariants to quantum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-03 You-Cheng Chou
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