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We investigate the influence of spatially inhomogeneous chiral symmetry-breaking condensates in a magnetic field background on the equation of state for compact stellar objects. After building a hybrid star composed of nuclear and quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 S. Carignano , E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera , L. Paulucci

Considering Vaidya-Tikekar metric, we obtain a class of solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for a charged static fluid sphere. The physical 3-space (t=constant) here is described by pseudo-spheroidal geometry. The relativistic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Pradip Kr. Chattopadhyay , Rumi Deb , Bikash Chandra Paul

Neutron stars (NS) offer an exceptional opportunity to investigate gravitational physics in extreme environments. In the context of alternative theories of General Relativity (GR), a scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity can lead to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-15 Rafael M. Santos , Rafael C. Nunes , Jose C. N. de Araujo

In $U(1)$ gauge-invariant scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order equations of motion, we study the properties of black holes (BH) on a static and spherically symmetric background. In shift-symmetric theories invariant under the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-10 Lavinia Heisenberg , Shinji Tsujikawa

We introduce polystar bodies: compact starshaped sets whose gauge or radial functions are expressible by polynomials, enabling tractable computations, such as that of intersection bodies. We prove that polystar bodies are uniformly dense in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Chiara Meroni , Jared Miller , Mauricio Velasco

An ultralight electrophilic scalar field can produce a long-range Yukawa-like spatial profile around a rotating, magnetized star when coupled to the constant number density of electrons in either the magnetosphere or the star itself. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-12 Gaetano Lambiase , Tanmay Kumar Poddar

We study the possibility that a generalised real scalar field minimally coupled to gravity could explain both the galactic and the cosmological dark components of the universe. Within the framework of Einstein's Relativity we model static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Alexander Feinstein

In the framework of a simple gravitational theory that contains a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity, we investigate the emergence of analytic black-hole solutions with non-trivial scalar hair of secondary type. Although it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 Athanasios Bakopoulos , Theodoros Nakas

The Israel-Carter theorem (also known as the "no-hair theorem") puts a restriction on the existence of parameters other than mass, electric charge, and angular momentum of a black hole. In this context, Bekenstein proposed no-hair theorems…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-08 Muhammed Shafeeque , Malay K. Nandy

It has been shown that the mass of the scalar field in the charged stringy black hole is never able to generate a potential well outside the event horizon to trap the superradiant modes. This is to say that the charged stringy black hole is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-05 Ran Li , Junkun Zhao

The present paper is a sequel to our previous work [Y. Ni et al., JCAP 1607, 049 (2016)] in which we studied the iron K$\alpha$ line expected in the reflection spectrum of Kerr black holes with scalar hair. These metrics are solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-04 Zheng Cao , Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano , Menglei Zhou , Cosimo Bambi , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

The recently proved `no short hair' theorem asserts that, if a spherically-symmetric static black hole has hair, then this hair (the external fields) must extend beyond the null circular geodesic (the "photonsphere") of the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 Shahar Hod

We consider the minimally coupled Klein-Gordon equation for a charged, massive scalar field in the non-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om background. Performing a frequency domain analysis, using a continued fraction method, we compute the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Juan Carlos Degollado , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro

We study relativistic stars in Hordenski theories that evade the gravitational wave constraints and exhibit the Vainshtein mechanism, focusing on a model based on the cubic Galileon Lagrangian. We derive the scalar field profile for static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-15 Hiromu Ogawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Kazuya Koyama

A numerical analysis shows that a class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity with a scalar field minimally and nonminimally coupled to the curvature allows static and spherically symmetric black hole solutions with scalar-field hair in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulises Nucamendi , Marcelo Salgado

We study the shadows cast by rotating hairy black holes with two non-trivial time-periodic scalar fields having a non-flat Gaussian curvature of the target space spanned by the scalar fields. Such black holes are a viable alternative to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-09 Galin N. Gyulchev , Ayush Roy , Lucas G. Collodel , Petya G. Nedkova , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Daniela D. Doneva

In this paper, we consider the Klein-Gordon equation in a 3D charged rotating hairy black hole background to study behavior of a massive scalar field. In the general case we find periodic-like behavior for the scalar field which may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-25 B. Pourhassan

We investigate the absorption of massless scalar waves by three distinct hairy black hole solutions obtained through the gravitational decoupling method, considering the weak, the strong or the dominant energy conditions. Remarkably, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 Gabriel P. Ribeiro , Renan B. Magalhães , Luís C. B. Crispino

We consider compact boson stars that arise for a V-shaped scalar field potential. They represent a one parameter family of solutions of the scaled Einstein-signum-Gordon equations. We analyze the physical properties of these solutions and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Betti Hartmann , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Isabell Schaffer

The vacuum solutions around a spherically symmetric and static object in the Starobinsky model are studied with a perturbative approach. The differential equations for the components of the metric and the Ricci scalar are obtained and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Sercan Çıkıntoğlu