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The mechanism of the transition of a dynamical system from quantum to classical mechanics is one of the remaining challenges of quantum theory. Currently, it is considered to occur via decoherence caused by entanglement and/or stochastic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 John S. Briggs , James M. Feagin

Statistical mechanical concepts and processes such as decoherence, correlation, and dissipation can prove to be of basic importance to understanding some fundamental issues of quantum cosmology and theoretical physics such as the choice of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu

Despite their simplicity, quantum harmonic oscillators are ubiquitous in the modeling of physical systems. They are able to capture universal properties that serve as reference for the more complex systems found in nature. In this spirit,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Benedikt M. Reible , Ana Djurdjevac , Luigi Delle Site

A particle subjected to a fluctuating force originated from its interaction with an external quantum system undergoes quantum Brownian motion. This phenomenon is investigated in detail for the case of a particle confined by a harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Ygor de Oliveira Souza , Caio C. Holanda Ribeiro , Vitorio A. De Lorenci

We provide experimental evidence of quantum features in bi-partite states classified as entirely classical according to a conventional criterion based on the Glauber P-function but possessing non-zero Gaussian quantum discord. Their quantum…

We find the necessary and sufficient conditions for the entropy rate of the system to be zero under any system-environment Hamiltonian interaction. We call the class of system-environment states that satisfy this condition lazy states. They…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-09 Cesar A. Rodriguez-Rosario , Gen Kimura , Hideki Imai , Alan Aspuru-Guzik

Dissipaton theory had been proposed as an exact and nonperturbative approach to deal with open quantum system dynamics, where the influence of Gaussian environment is characterized by statistical quasi-particles named as dissipatons. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Xiang Li , Yu Su , Zi-Hao Chen , Yao Wang , Rui-Xue Xu , Xiao Zheng , YiJing Yan

It is shown that a paradigm of classical statistical mechanics --- the thermalization of a Brownian particle --- has a low-dimensional, deterministic analogue: when a heavy, slow system is coupled to fast deterministic chaos, the resultant…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 Christopher Jarzynski

We study the non-equilibrium dissipative dynamics of the center of mass of a particle coupled to a field via its internal degrees of freedom. We model the internal and external degrees of freedom of the particle as quantum harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Kanupriya Sinha , Adrián Ezequiel Rubio López , Yiğit Subaşı

For a free falling particle moving in a media which has quadratic velocity force effect on the particle, two equivalent constants of motion, with units of energy, two Lagrangians, and two Hamiltonians are deduced. These quantities describe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-17 Gustavo Lopez , Pablo Lopez , Xaman-Ek Lopez , Rafael Castro

We derive and analyze the Born-Markov master equation for a quantum harmonic oscillator interacting with a bath of independent two-level systems. This hitherto virtually unexplored model plays a fundamental role as one of the four…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-20 Maximilian Schlosshauer , Andrew P. Hines , Gerard J. Milburn

A study of the non-dissipative Brownian motion in vacuum is presented. The noise source associated to the stochastic process assumed in this work is vacuum fluctuations of some quantum field capable of interact with a massive particle. For…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. A. Figueiredo

We consider a quantum harmonic oscillator coupled to a general nonequilibrium environment. We show that the decoherence factor can be expressed in terms of a measurable effective temperature, defined via a generalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Joseph Beer , Eric Lutz

A canonical quantization scheme is represented for a quantum system interacting with a nonlinear absorbing environment. The environment is taken anisotropic and the main system is coupled to its environment through some coupling tensors of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Amooshahi , E. Amooghorban

The dependence of the dynamics of open quantum systems upon initial correlations between the system and environment is an utterly important yet poorly understood subject. For technical convenience most prior studies assume factorizable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-05 C. H. Fleming , B. L. Hu , Albert Roura

We investigate a class of Lagrangians that admit a type of perturbed harmonic oscillator which occupies a special place in the literature surrounding perturbation theory. We establish explicit and generalized geometric conditions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Sameerah Jamal , Nkosingiphile Mnguni

Classical objectivity as a property of quantum states---a view proposed to explain the observer-independent character of our world from quantum theory, is an important step in bridging the quantum-classical gap. It was recently derived in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 J. Tuziemski , J. K. Korbicz

We show that a quantum subsystem can become significantly entangled with a classical background through a process with little or none semi-classical back-reactions. We study two quantum harmonic oscillators coupled to each other in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 I-Sheng Yang

We set the formalism to study the way in which the choice of canonical equilibrium initial conditions affect the real-time dynamics of quantum disordered models. We use a path integral formulation on a time contour with real and imaginary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-22 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Gustavo S. Lozano , Nicolas Nessi

Despite conventional wisdom that spin-1/2 systems have no classical analog, we introduce a set of classical coupled oscillators with solutions that exactly map onto the dynamics of an unmeasured electron spin state in an arbitrary,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-12 K. B. Wharton , R. A. Linck , C. H. Salazar-Lazaro