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This paper extends the Kadison duality between compact convex sets and function systems to the setting of partial convexity. A partially convex set is a set that is convex in a designated set of convex variables when the others are held…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Tea Štrekelj

This paper is a study of the interaction between the combinatorics of boundaries of convex polytopes in arbitrary dimension and their metric geometry. Let S be the boundary of a convex polytope of dimension d+1, or more generally let S be a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ezra Miller , Igor Pak

We introduce constrained polynomial zonotopes, a novel non-convex set representation that is closed under linear map, Minkowski sum, Cartesian product, convex hull, intersection, union, and quadratic as well as higher-order maps. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Niklas Kochdumper , Matthias Althoff

In this article we fully classify regular tubular surfaces in Euclidean, Lorentzian and hyperbolic 3-spaces whose Gaussian and mean curvatures $K$ and $H$ verify a polynomial relation. More precisely, we determine the set $S(Q)$ of all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Alexandre Paiva Barreto , Fernando Gasparotto

We study the topos $\mathcal{E}=\mathsf{Sh}(H\ltimes 2^{\mathbb{N}})$ arising from a nontrivial finite group $H$ acting freely on Cantor space. Using a local embedding property for the relevant epimorphisms together with effective descent…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Frank Gilson

In this study, we investigate the intrinsic properties of compact biconservative hypersurfaces in space forms. In this framework, we establish rigidity results without imposing the assumption of constant scalar curvature. Furthermore, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Aykut Kayhan

Given a finite-dimensional FTvN system $(\mathbb{V},\mathbb{W},\lambda)$, we study the convexification of the spectral set $\lambda^{-1}(\mathcal{C})$ induced by a set $\mathcal{C} \subseteq \mathbb{W}$. While the case of invariant…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Renbo Zhao

This paper proves the existence of nonmeasurable dense sets with additional properties using combinatorial techniques.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Arpan Sadhukhan

In this paper we develop a theory of convexity for a free Abelian group M (the lattice of integer points), which we call theory of discrete convexity. We characterize those subsets X of the group M that could be call "convex". One property…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. I. Danilov , G. A. Koshevoy

We say that a (countably dimensional) topological vector space $X$ is orbital if there is $T\in L(X)$ and a vector $x\in X$ such that $X$ is the linear span of the orbit ${T^nx:n=0,1,...}$. We say that $X$ is strongly orbital if,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Stanislav Shkarin

The study of images of noncommutative polynomials on algebras has attracted considerable attention. We investigate polynomial images and the additive structures they generate in associative algebras, focusing on sums and products of values.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Tran Nam Son

In this paper we prove some new Stone-type duality theorems for some subcategories of the category $\ZLC$ of locally compact zero-dimensional Hausdorff spaces and continuous maps. These theorems are new even in the compact case. They…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Georgi Dimov

We consider polyhedral approximations of strictly convex compacta in finite dimensional Euclidean spaces (such compacta are also uniformly convex). We obtain the best possible estimates for errors of considered approximations in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Maxim V. Balashov , Dušan Repovš

Using a well-ordering on the reals, one can prove there exists a partition of the three-dimensional Euclidean space into unit circles (PUC). We show that the converse does not hold: there exist models of $\mathsf{ZF}$ without a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Azul Fatalini

We consider the convex quadratic optimization problem with indicator variables and arbitrary constraints on the indicators. We show that a convex hull description of the associated mixed-integer set in an extended space with a quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Linchuan Wei , Alper Atamtürk , Andrés Gómez , Simge Küçükyavuz

We construct the first examples of rationally convex surfaces in the complex plane with hyperbolic complex tangencies. In fact, we give two very different types of rationally convex surfaces: those that admit analytic fillings by…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell , Mark G. Lawrence

In theory of one complex variable, Gauss-Lucas Theorem states that the critical points of a non constant polynomial belong to the convex hull of the set of zeros of the polynomial. The exact analogue of this result cannot hold, in general,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Sorin G. Gal , J. Oscar González-Cervantes , Irene Sabadini

For a convex lattice polytope $P\subset \mathbb R^d$ of dimension $d$ with vertices in $\mathbb Z^d$, denote by $L(P)$ its discrete volume which is defined as the number of integer points inside $P$. The classical result due to Ehrhart says…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Mariia Dospolova

In this note we study in a finite dimensional Lie algebra ${\mathfrak g}$ the set of all those elements x for which the closed convex hull of the adjoint orbit contains no affine lines; this contains in particular elements whose adjoint…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Daniel Oeh

A set in the Euclidean plane is said to be biconvex if, for some angle $\theta\in[0,\pi/2)$, all its sections along straight lines with inclination angles $\theta$ and $\theta+\pi/2$ are convex sets (i.e, empty sets or segments).…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Antonio Cuevas