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Temporally modulated metamaterials have attracted significant attention recently due to their non-reciprocal and frequency converting properties. Here, a transparent, time-modulated metasurface that functions as a serrodyne frequency…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-11-07 Zhanni Wu , Anthony Grbic

Near-field radiative heat transfer (NFHT) research currently suffers from an imbalance between numerous theoretical studies, as opposed to experimental reports that remain, in proportion, relatively scarce. Existing experimental platforms…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Mathieu Giroux , Chang Zhang , Nikaya Snell , Gengyang Mu , Michel Stephan , Raphael St-Gelais

We have designed and implemented an experiment to measure the angular distributions and the energy spectra of the transition radiation X-rays emitted by fast electrons and positrons crossing different radiators. Our experiment was selected…

As it is known from visible light experiments, silicon under femtosecond pulse irradiation can undergo the so-called 'nonthermal melting' if the density of electrons excited from the valence to the conduction band overcomes a certain…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-21 Nikita Medvedev , Zheng Li , Beata Ziaja

Three-dimensional random electron systems undergo quantum phase transitions and show rich phase diagrams. Examples of the phases are the band gap insulator, Anderson insulator, strong and weak topological insulators, Weyl semimetal, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-03-16 Tomi Ohtsuki , Tomoki Ohtsuki

Numerous proposed and developed superconducting fault current limiters and self-limiting transformers limit successfully fault currents but do not provide uninterrupted supplying of consumers. A design investigated in the work combines the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Meerovich , V. Sokolovsky

Protontherapy is hadrontherapy fastest-growing modality and a pillar in the battle against cancer. Hadrontherapy superiority lies in its inverted depth-dose profile, hence tumour-confined irradiation. Protons, however, lack distinct…

Neutron imaging has gained significant importance as a material characterisation technique and is particularly useful to visualise hydrogenous materials in objects opaque to other radiations. Particular fields of application include…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-14 Estrid Buhl Naver , Okan Yetik , Noémie Ott , Matteo Busi , Pavel Trtik , Luise Theil Kuhn , Markus Strobl

Ferroelectric phase transition in the semiconductor Sn2P2S6 single crystal has been studied by means of neutron scattering in the pressure-temperature range adjacent to the anticipated tricritical Lifshitz point (p=0.18GPa, T=296K). The…

The quest to create superconductors with higher transition temperatures is as old as superconductivity itself. One strategy, popular after the realization that (conventional) superconductivity is mediated by phonons, is to chemically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-11 Milan P. Allan , Mark H. Fischer , Oliver Ostojic , Arjo Andringa

Terbium doped silicon oxynitride host matrix is suitable for various applications such as light emitters compatible with CMOS technology or frequency converter systems for photovoltaic cells. In this study, amorphous Tb3+ ion doped…

The nature of the pseudogap phase of cuprate high-temperature superconductors is a major unsolved problem in condensed matter physics. We studied the commencement of the pseudogap state at temperature T* using three different techniques…

Research on actinide materials, both basic and applied, has been greatly advanced by the general techniques available from high-intensity photon beams from x-ray synchrotron sources. The most important single reason is that such x-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 R. Caciuffo , G. H. Lander , G. van der Laan

Kinetic inductance in thin film superconductors has been used as the basis for low-temperature, low-noise photon detectors. In particular thin films such as NbTiN, TiN, NbN, the kinetic inductance effect is strongly non-linear in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 R. Basu Thakur , N. Klimovich , P. K . Day , E. Shirokoff , P. D. Mauskopf , F. Faramarzi , P. S. Barry

We propose a method, called as thick-target transmission (T3) method, to obtain an excitation function of interaction cross sections. In an ordinal experiment to measure the excitation function of interaction cross sections by the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-18 M. Aikawa , S. Ebata , S. Imai

In this paper we consider the so-called crystallographic Radon transform (or crystallographic $X$-ray transform) and totally geodesic Radon transform on the group of rotations SO(3). As we show both of these transforms naturally appear in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Swanhild Bernstein , Isaac Z. Pesenson

The data from all observations of RBS 1223 (1RXS J130848.6+212708) conducted by XMM-Newton EPIC pn with the same instrumental setup in 2003-2007 were combined to form spin-phase resolved spectra. A number of complex models of neutron stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-17 V. Hambaryan , V. Suleimanov , A. D. Schwope , R. Neuhaeuser , K. Werner , A. Y. Potekhin

Some of recent advances in the NMR and NQR studies of high-Tc superconductors YBa2Cu3O7-d and YBa2Cu4O8 are presented. The topics concerned are the understanding of magnetic phase diagram, impurity substitution effects and vortex core…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-19 Y. Itoh

The model of hydrogen migration and of the reactions of hydrogen atoms with electrically active impurity, developed earlier, has been applied to simulate hydrogen diffusion and passivation process during plasma deuteration of silicon…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 O. I. Velichko , Yu. P. Shaman , A. P. Kovaliova

This proceeding discusses the impact of XUV/X-ray irradiation on materials, and how their response is affected by temperature, size, and structure. When materials are exposed to intense XUV/X-ray irradiation, they undergo a series of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-10 Nikita Medvedev