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We establish that boundary degrees of freedom associated with a generic co-dimension one null surface in $D$ dimensional pure Einstein gravity naturally admit a thermodynamical description. We expect the $\textit{null surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 H. Adami , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , H. Yavartanoo

We discuss the near singularity region of the linear mass Vaidya metric. In particular we investi- gate the structure in the numerical solutions for the scattering of scalar and electromagnetic metric perturbations from the singularity. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Saeede Nafooshe , Martin O'Loughlin

In the present work, we study the general surrounded Vaidya solution by the various cosmological fields and its nature describing the possibility of the formation of naked singularities or black holes. Motivated by the fact that real…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-11 Y. Heydarzade , F. Darabi

We analyze time evolution of a spherically symmetric collapsing matter from a point of view that black holes evaporate by nature. We first consider a spherical thin shell that falls in the metric of an evaporating Schwarzschild black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-10 Hikaru Kawai , Yuki Yokokura

Effective models of gravitational collapse in loop quantum gravity for the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi spacetime predict that collapsing matter reaches a maximum finite density, bounces, and then expands outwards. We show that in the marginally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-23 Francesco Fazzini , Viqar Husain , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We present some simple pen and paper examples of trapped surfaces in order to help visualising this key concept of the theory of gravitational collapse. We collect these examples from time-symmetric initial data, 2+1 dimensions, collapsing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-23 Ingemar Bengtsson

We study the causal structure for spherically symmetric dust collapse within a model of effective loop quantum gravity in midisuperspace framework. We develop a general strategy (working beyond the dynamical model of our consideration) for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-22 Michał Bobula , Tomasz Pawłowski

We consider diagonal cylindrically symmetric metrics, with an interior representing a general non-rotating fluid with anisotropic pressures. An exterior vacuum Einstein-Rosen spacetime is matched to this using Darmois matching conditions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-06 A. di Prisco , L. Herrera , M. A. H. MacCallum , N. O. Santos

Classical general relativity predicts that a contracting, spherically symmetric matter system with a large-enough mass will result in the formation of a trapped region whose outer boundary is an apparent horizon where the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Hagar Meir

Inspired on the well known dynamical dichotomy predicted in voids, where some underdense regions expand whereas others collapse due to overdense surrounding regions, we explored the interplay between the void inner dynamics and its large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-30 A. N. Ruiz , D. J. Paz , M. Lares , H. E. Luparello , L. Ceccarelli , D. G. Lambas

As an example of a black hole in a non-flat background a composite static spacetime is constructed. It comprises a vacuum Schwarzschild spacetime for the interior of the black hole across whose horizon it is matched on to the spacetime of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Rajesh Nayak , M. A. H. MacCallum , C. V. Vishveshwara

We study the spherically symmetric collapse of a cloud of dust in VCDM, a class of gravitational theories with two local physical degrees of freedom. We find that the collapse corresponds to a particular foliation of the Oppenheimer-Snyder…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Antonio De Felice , Kei-ichi Maeda , Shinji Mukohyama , Masroor C. Pookkillath

We consider a spherically symmetric stellar model in general relativity whose interior consists of a pressureless fluid undergoing microscopic velocity diffusion in a cosmological scalar field. We show that the diffusion dynamics compel the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Artur Alho , Simone Calogero

We study the problem of the gravitational collapse of an object as seen by an external observer. We assume that the resultant spacetime is a match of an external Vaidya spacetime with an interior Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FRLW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-27 Eduardo Bittencourt , Alan G. Cesar , Jonas P. Pereira

In this work, we propose a model of the gravitational collapse of dark matter in the presence of quintessence or phantom-like scalar fields. Our treatment is based on the principles of general relativity up to virialization. We have chosen…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-02 Priyanka Saha , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Dynamical evolution of thin shells composed by different kinds of degrees of freedom collapsing within asymptotically AdS spaces is explored with the aim of investigating models of holographic thermalization of strongly coupled systems.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-09 Walter H. Baron , Damian Galante , Martin Schvellinger

Here we study some general properties of spherical shear-free collapse. Its general solution when imposing conformal flatness is reobtained [1,2] and matched to the outgoing Vaidya spacetime. We propose a simple model satisfying these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , G. Le Denmat , N. O. Santos , A. Wang

As is well known, the 0 - 0 component of the Schwarzschild space can be obtained by the requirement that the geodesic of slowly moving particles match the Newtonian equation. Given this result, we show here that the remaining components can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-01 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Arka Prabha Banik , Gilad Granit , Tomer Ygael , Christian Rohrhofer

Dynamical properties of a generic null surface are known to have a thermodynamic interpretation. Such an interpretation is completely based on an analogy between the usual law of thermodynamics and structure of gravitational field equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-12 Surojit Dalui , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , T. Padmanabhan

To understand the nature of a black hole shadow in dynamical spacetimes, we construct an analytical model of a dynamical photon sphere in the context of the Bonnor-Vaidya spacetime. Comparing the resulting photon sphere radius with the one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-11 Yaghoub Heydarzade , Vitalii Vertogradov