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We complete our study of linear series on curves lying on an Enriques surface by showing that, with the exception of smooth plane quintics, there are no exceptional curves on Enriques surfaces, that is, curves for which the Clifford index…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Andreas Leopold Knutsen , Angelo Felice Lopez

The structure of integral manifolds in the Kovalevskaya problem of the motion of a heavy rigid body about a fixed point is considered. An analytic description of a bifurcation set is obtained, and bifurcation diagrams are constructed. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-12-30 Mikhail P. Kharlamov

A notion of dual curve for pseudoholomorphic curves in 4--manifolds turns out to be possible only if the notion of almost complex structure structure is slightly generalized. The resulting structure is as easy (perhaps easier) to work with,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay

We consider coverings of real algebraic curves to real rational algebraic curves. We show the existence of such coverings having prescribed topological degree on the real locus. From those existence results we prove some results on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Marc Coppens , Johannes Huisman

Continuum equations are ubiquitous in physical modelling of elastic, viscous, and viscoelastic systems. The equations of continuum mechanics take nontrivial forms on curved surfaces. Although the curved surface formulation of the continuum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Sujit Kumar Nath

We give a sharp lower bound on the area of the domain enclosed by an embedded curve lying on a two-dimensional sphere, provided that geodesic curvature of this curve is bounded from below. Furthermore, we prove some dual inequalities for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Alexander Borisenko , Kostiantyn Drach

We construct the infinite sequence of invariants for curves in surfaces by using word theory that V. Turaev introduced. For plane closed curves, we add some extra terms, e.g. the rotation number. From these modified invariants, we get the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noboru Ito

We show that under Space Curve Shortening flow any closed immersed curve in $\mathbb R^n$ whose projection onto $\mathbb{R}^2\times\{\vec{0}\}$ is convex remains smooth until it shrinks to a point. Throughout its evolution, the projection…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Qi Sun

We prove that the incidence scheme of rational curves of degree 11 on quintic threefolds is irreducible. This implies a strong form of the Clemens conjecture in degree 11. Namely, on a general quintic threefold $F$ in $\mathbb{P}^4$, there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-05 Ethan Cotterill

Consider a smooth projective curve and a given embedding into projective space via a sufficiently positive line bundle. We can form the secant variety of $k$-planes through the curve. These are singular varieties, with each secant variety…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Daniel Brogan

According to a general definition of discrete curves, surfaces, and manifolds. This paper focuses on the Jordan curve theorem in 2D discrete spaces. The Jordan curve theorem says that a (simply) closed curve separates a simply connected…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Li Chen

By considering mirror symmetry applied to conformal field theories corresponding to strings propagating in quintic hypersurfaces in projective 4-space, Candelas, de la Ossa, Green and Parkes calculated the ``number of rational curves on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Sheldon Katz

There is a natural question to ask whether the rich mathematical theory of the hyperelliptic curves can be extended to all superelliptic curves. Moreover, one wonders if all of the applications of hyperelliptic curves such as cryptography,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Tony Shaska , Eustrat Zhupa , Lubjana Beshaj

We first recall Solomon's relations for Welschinger's invariants counting real curves in real symplectic fourfolds, announced in \cite{Jake2} and established in \cite{RealWDVV}, and the WDVV-style relations for Welschinger's invariants…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Xujia Chen , Aleksey Zinger

We introduce orbifold Euler numbers for normal surfaces with Q-divisors. These numbers behave multiplicatively under finite maps and in the log canonical case we prove that they satisfy the Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau type inequality. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Langer

In this paper we prove in certain n-dimensional normed spaces X the existence of full-dimensional equilateral simplices of large size inscribed to the unit ball B. This extends the construction of Makeev [Mak] in dimension 4 and we also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Bernardo González Merino

We discuss the space of sections and certain bisections on a quadric surfaces bundle $X$ over a smooth curve. The Abel-Jacobi from these spaces to the intermediate Jacobian will be shown to be dominant with rationally connected fibers. As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Zhiyuan Li , Zhiyu Tian

Conics and Cartesian ovals are very important curves in various fields of science. Also aspheric curves based on conics are useful in optics. Superconic curves recently suggested by A. Greynolds are extensions of both conics and Cartesian…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Sunggoo Cho

This paper is concerned with the problem of prescribing Gaussian curvature and geodesic curvature in a compact surface with boundary with conical singularities and corners. Solutions are obtained using a new variational formulation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Luca Battaglia , Francisco Javier Reyes-Sanchez

We briefly introduce several problems: (1) a generalization of the convex fair partition conjecture, (2) on non-trivial invariants among polyhedrons that can be formed from the same set of face polygons, (3) two questions on assembling…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-16 R. Nandakumar
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