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In autonomous driving, data augmentation is commonly used for improving 3D object detection. The most basic methods include insertion of copied objects and rotation and scaling of the entire training frame. Numerous variants have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Jungwook Shin , Jaeill Kim , Kyungeun Lee , Hyunghun Cho , Wonjong Rhee

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The research done in the field of Augmented Reality (AR) for patient positioning in radiation therapy is scarce. We propose an efficient and cost-effective algorithm for tracking the scene and the patient to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Hamid Sarmadi , Rafael Muñoz-Salinas , M. Álvaro Berbís , Antonio Luna , R. Medina-Carnicer

The treatment of degenerative spinal disorders requires an understanding of the individual spinal anatomy and curvature in 3D. An upright spinal pose (i.e. standing) under natural weight bearing is crucial for such bio-mechanical analysis.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-14 Amirhossein Bayat , Anjany Sekuboyina , Johannes C. Paetzold , Christian Payer , Darko Stern , Martin Urschler , Jan S. Kirschke , Bjoern H. Menze

Accurate three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of guidewire shapes is crucial for precise navigation in robot-assisted endovascular interventions. Conventional 2D Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) is limited by the absence of depth…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Tianliang Yao , Bingrui Li , Bo Lu , Zhiqiang Pei , Yixuan Yuan , Peng Qi

A renewed interest in upright therapy is currently driven by the availability of upright positioning and imaging systems. Aside from reduced cost, upright positioning possibly provides clinical advantages. The comparison between upright and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 M. C. Martire , L. Volz , C. Galeone , M. Durante , M. Pankuch , C. Graeff

The treatment of intracranial aneurysms (IA) relies on angiography guidance using biplane views. However, accurate flow estimation and device sizing for treatment are often compromised by vessel overlap and foreshortening, which can obscure…

Nearly one million total hip and knee arthroplasties (THA/TKA) are performed annually in the United States, with most patients discharged home and prescribed home exercise programs (HEPs) to enhance lower extremity function. Traditional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Christy L. Conroy , Gina M. Brunetti , Angelos Barmpoutis , Emily J. Fox

Augmented Reality (AR) systems add visual information to the world by using advanced display techniques. The advances in miniaturization and reduced costs make some of these systems feasible for applications in a wide set of fields. We…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Felix G. Hamza-Lup , Anand P. Santhanam , Celina Imielinska , Sanford Meeks , Jannick P. Rolland

The goal of this work is to propose a robust, fast, and fully automatic method for personalized cranial defect reconstruction and implant modeling. We propose a two-step deep learning-based method using a modified U-Net architecture to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-14 Marek Wodzinski , Mateusz Daniol , Miroslaw Socha , Daria Hemmerling , Maciej Stanuch , Andrzej Skalski

To meet the clinical demand for accurate 3D lumbar spine assessment in a weight-bearing position, this study presents a novel, fully automatic framework for high-precision 3D reconstruction from biplanar X-ray images, overcoming the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Wanxin Yu , Zhemin Zhu , Cong Wang , Yihang Bao , Chunjie Xia , Rongshan Cheng , Yan Yu , Tsung-Yuan Tsai

We present HUP-3D, a 3D multi-view multi-modal synthetic dataset for hand-ultrasound (US) probe pose estimation in the context of obstetric ultrasound. Egocentric markerless 3D joint pose estimation has potential applications in mixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Manuel Birlo , Razvan Caramalau , Philip J. "Eddie" Edwards , Brian Dromey , Matthew J. Clarkson , Danail Stoyanov

Two-hand reconstruction from monocular images is hampered by complex poses and severe occlusions, which often cause interaction misalignment and two-hand penetration. We address this by decoupling the problem into 2D structural alignment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Gaoge Han , Yongkang Cheng , Zhe Chen , Shaoli Huang , Tongliang Liu

In the gastrointestinal (GI) tract endoscopy field, ingestible wireless capsule endoscopy is emerging as a novel, minimally invasive diagnostic technology for inspection of the GI tract and diagnosis of a wide range of diseases and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-19 Mehmet Turan , Yusuf Yigit Pilavci , Redhwan Jamiruddin , Helder Araujo , Ender Konukoglu , Metin Sitti

Training Artificial Intelligence (AI) models on 3D images presents unique challenges compared to the 2D case: Firstly, the demand for computational resources is significantly higher, and secondly, the availability of large datasets for…

We propose a novel method for non-rigid 3-D motion correction of orthogonally raster-scanned optical coherence tomography angiography volumes. This is the first approach that aligns predominantly axial structural features like retinal…

Autonomous ultrasound (US) acquisition is an important yet challenging task, as it involves interpretation of the highly complex and variable images and their spatial relationships. In this work, we propose a deep reinforcement learning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Keyu Li , Jian Wang , Yangxin Xu , Hao Qin , Dongsheng Liu , Li Liu , Max Q. -H. Meng

The rapid development of multi-view 3D human pose estimation (HPE) is attributed to the maturation of monocular 2D HPE and the geometry of 3D reconstruction. However, 2D detection outliers in occluded views due to neglect of view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Xiaoyue Wan , Zhuo Chen , Xu Zhao

3D hand-mesh reconstruction from RGB images facilitates many applications, including augmented reality (AR). However, this requires not only real-time speed and accurate hand pose and shape but also plausible mesh-image alignment. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Xiao Tang , Tianyu Wang , Chi-Wing Fu

Reconstructing 3D humans from images captured at multiple perspectives typically requires pre-calibration, like using checkerboards or MVS algorithms, which limits scalability and applicability in diverse real-world scenarios. In this work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Xiaozhen Qiao , Wenjia Wang , Zhiyuan Zhao , Jiacheng Sun , Ping Luo , Hongyuan Zhang , Xuelong Li

Image segmentation in total knee arthroplasty is crucial for precise preoperative planning and accurate implant positioning, leading to improved surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction. The biggest challenges of image segmentation in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Viet Dung Nguyen , Michael T. LaCour , Richard D. Komistek