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We investigate the presence of COMs in strongly UV-irradiated interstellar molecular gas. We have carried out a complete millimetre line survey using the IRAM30m telescope towards the edge of the Orion Bar photodissociation region (PDR),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 S. Cuadrado , J. R. Goicoechea , J. Cernicharo , A. Fuente , J. Pety , B. Tercero

We have carried out an in-depth study of the peripheral region of the molecular cloud L1204/S140, where the far ultraviolet radiation and the density are relatively low. Our observations test theories of photon-dominated regions (PDRs) in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wenbin Li , Neal J. Evans , Daniel T. Jaffe , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Wing-Fai Thi

We have performed a series of calculations designed to reproduce infrared diagnostics used to determine physical conditions in star forming regions. We self-consistently calculate the thermal and chemical structure of an H II region and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. P. Abel , G. J. Ferland , G. Shaw , P. A. M. van Hoof

A new mechanism to form a magnetic pressure supported, high temperature corona above the photosphere of an accretion disk is explored using three dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The thermal properties of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Yan-Fei Jiang , James M. Stone , Shane W. Davis

Aims. We investigate the dominant formation mechanism of H2CO and CH3OH in the Horsehead PDR and its associated dense core. Methods. We performed deep integrations of several H2CO and CH3OH lines at two positions in the Horsehead, namely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 V. V. Guzman , J. R. Goicoechea , J. Pety , P. Gratier , M. Gerin , E. Roueff , F. Le Petit , J. Le Bourlot , A. Faure

We present high angular resolution images of the H$_2$ 1-0 S(1) line emission obtained with the Son of ISAAC (SOFI) at the New Technology Telescope (NTT) of the Horsehead nebula. These observations are analysed in combination with H$\alpha$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Habart , A. Abergel , C. M. Walmsley , D. Teyssier , J. Pety

We analyze $^{12}$CO($J$=2-1), $^{13}$CO($J$=2-1), C$^{18}$O ($J$=2-1), and 1.3 mm continuum maps of the $\rho$ Ophiuchi A photo-dissociation region (PDR) obtained with ALMA. Layered structures of the three CO isotopologues with an angular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-24 M. Yamagishi , C. Hara , R. Kawabe , F. Nakamura , T. Kamazaki , T. Takekoshi , Y. Shimajiri , H. Nomura , S. Takakuwa , J. Di Francesco

To test the PDR model spectra under the physical conditions present in Orion, we have obtained moderate-resolution (R=3000) J-, H-, and K-band long-slit spectra of the Orion bar and Orion S regions These observations provide conclusive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. L. Luhman , C. W. Engelbracht , M. L. Luhman

We report first principle results for nuclear structure and optical responses of high pressure liquid hydrogen along two isotherms in the region of molecular dissociation. We employ Density Functional Theory with the vdW-DF approximation…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Vitaly Gorelov , Carlo Pierleoni , David M. Ceperley

We compare observations of HI from the Very Large Array (VLA) and the Arecibo Observatory and observations of HCO$^+$ from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) in the…

Mon R2, at a distance of 830 pc, is the only ultracompact HII region (UC HII) where the photon-dominated region (PDR) between the ionized gas and the molecular cloud can be resolved with Herschel. HIFI observations of the abundant compounds…

A very low ortho-to-para ratio (OPR) of 0.1-0.5 was previously reported in the Orion Bar photon-dominated region (PDR), based on observations of two optically thin $\mathrm{H_2^{18}O}$ lines which were analyzed by using a single-slab large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-27 T. Putaud , X. Michaut , F. Le Petit , E. Roueff , D. C. Lis

We present a comparative study of the near-infrared (NIR) H$_2$ line emission from five regions near hot young stars: Sharpless 140, NGC 2023, IC 63, the Horsehead Nebula, and the Orion Bar. This emission originates in photodissociation or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-22 Kyle F. Kaplan , Harriet L. Dinerstein , Hwihyun Kim , Daniel T. Jaffe

As part of a far-infrared (FIR) spectral scan with Herschel/PACS, we present the first detection of the hydroxyl radical (OH) towards the Orion Bar photodissociation region (PDR). Five OH rotational Lambda-doublets involving energy levels…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 J. R. Goicoechea , C. Joblin , A. Contursi , O. Berne , J. Cernicharo , M. Gerin , J. Le Bourlot , E. A. Bergin , T. A. Bell , M. Rollig

Context. Mon R2 is the only ultracompact HII region (UCHII) where the associated photon-dominated region (PDR) can be resolved with Herschel. Due to its brightness and proximity, it is the best source to investigate the chemistry and…

To understand star formation rates, studying feedback mechanisms that regulate star formation is necessary. The radiation emitted by nascent massive stars play a significant role in feedback by photo-dissociating and ionizing their parental…

We present a theoretical framework for interpreting far-ultraviolet (FUV) fluorescent emission from molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) in high-redshift galaxies, motivated by the unique capabilities of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to probe…

Context. In photo-dissociation regions (PDRs), Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) could be produced by evaporation of Very Small Grains (VSGs) by the impinging UV radiation field from a nearby star. Aims. We investigate quantitatively…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Pilleri , J. Montillaud , O. Berné , C. Joblin

Photon-dominated regions (PDRs) are expected to show a layered structure in molecular abundances and emerging line emission, which is sensitive to the physical structure of the region as well as the UV radiation illuminating it. We aim to…

Far-UV photons strongly affect the physical and chemical state of molecular gas in the vicinity of young massive stars. We have obtained maps of the HCO and H13CO+ ground state lines towards the Horsehead edge at 5'' angular resolution with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maryvonne Gerin , Javier R. Goicoechea , Jérôme Pety , Pierre Hily-Blant
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