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In this paper, a new kind of multigrid method is proposed for the ground state solution of Bose-Einstein condensates based on Newton iteration method. Instead of treating eigenvalue $\lambda$ and eigenvector $u$ respectively, we regard the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Hehu Xie , Fei Xu , Meiling Yue

In the present contribution, we explore a host of different stationary states, namely dark-bright solitons and their lattices, that arise in the context of multi-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The latter, are modeled by systems…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Yan , F. Tsitoura , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

In dimension two, we investigate a free energy and the ground state energy of the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system coupled with a logarithmic nonlinearity in terms of underlying functional inequalities which take into account the scaling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Jean Dolbeault , Rupert L. Frank , Louis Jeanjean

We consider multiple solutions to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with a partial confinement, which is physically relevant to dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensate. Our study not only verifies the existence of positive ground…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Liying Shan , Wei Shuai , Leyun Wu

The properties of the localized states of a two component Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a nonlinear periodic potential [nonlinear optical lattice] are investigated. We reveal the existence of new types of solitons and study their…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. Gammal , M. Salerno , Lauro Tomio

We focus on the ground state of the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger energy functional \begin{gather*} \begin{aligned} {E}(\varphi)=\frac{1}{2}\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\left(|\nabla \varphi|^2+V(x)|\varphi|^2\right)\,dx…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Deke Li , Qingxuan Wang

In this paper, we study the fractional logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$ (-\Delta)^{s} u+h(x) u=u \log u^{2} $$ on lattice graphs $\mathbb{Z}^d$, where $s\in (0,1)$. If $h(x)$ is a bounded periodic potential, we prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Lidan Wang

We consider the case of a cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with an additional chaotic potential, in the sense that such a potential produces chaotic dynamics in classical mechanics. We derive and describe an appropriate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Gardiner , D. Jaksch , R. Dum , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

We present semiclassical descriptions of Bose-Einstein condensates for configurations with spatial symmetry, e.g., cylindrical symmetry, and without any symmetry. The description of the cylindrical case is quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D), in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. B. Band , I. Towers , B. Malomed

In the paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of the non-resistive MHD equations in homogeneous Besov spaces. We prove the local existence and uniqueness of the solution to the non-resistive MHD equations by using the iterative scheme and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Jinlu Li , Wenke Tan , Zhaoyang Yin

In this article we consider the Cauchy problem for the cubic focusing nonlinear Schr\"o\-dinger (NLS) equation on the line with initial datum close to a particular $N$-soliton. Using inverse scattering and the $\bar{\partial}$ method we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Aaron Saalmann

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in periodic potentials generate interesting physics on the instabilities of Bloch states. The lowest-energy Bloch states of BECs in pure nonlinear lattices are dynamically and Landau unstable, which breaks…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-01 Jun Hong , Chenhui Wang , Yongping Zhang

In this paper, we systematically review mathematical models, theories and numerical methods for ground states and dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) based on the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPEs). We start with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-20 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai

We consider the inverse problem of determining an inclusion contained in a body for a Schr\"odinger type equation by means of local Cauchy data. Both the body and the inclusion are made by inhomogeneous and anisotropic materials. Under mild…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Sonia Foschiatti , Eva Sincich

We consider the Cauchy problem with smooth data for compressible Euler equations in many dimensions and concentrate on two cases: solutions with finite mass and energy and solutions corresponding to a compact perturbation of a nontrivial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Olga Rozanova

We study Bose-Einstein condensation in a harmonic trap with a dimple potential. We specifically consider the case of a tight and deep dimple potential which is modelled by a Dirac delta function. This allows for simpler, explicit numerical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Haydar Uncu , Devrim Tarhan , Ersan Demiralp , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

Vortex configurations in rotating Bose-Einstein condensed gases trapped in power-law and anharmonic potentials are studied. When the confining potential is steeper than harmonic in the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation, vortices…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Emil Lundh

The dynamical instability of weakly interacting two-component Bose--Einstein condensates with coaxial quantized vortices is analytically investigated in a two-dimensional isotopic harmonic potential. We examine whether complex eigenvalues…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-04 M. Hoashi , Y. Nakamura , Y. Yamanaka

We investigate the existence and the properties of normalized ground states of a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on a quantum hybrid formed by two planes connected at a point. The nonlinearities are of power type and $L^2$-subcritical,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Filippo Boni , Raffaele Carlone , Ilenia Di Giorgio

We study the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation arising in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in the unstable regime. Two cases are studied: the first when the system is free, the second when gradually a trapping potential is added. In both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Jacopo Bellazzini , Louis Jeanjean