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The effect of stars on the lensing properties of the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Center is similar to the effect of planets on microlensing by a star. We show that the dense stellar cluster around SgrA* increases by factors of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tal Alexander , Abraham Loeb

The centre of our galaxy hosts the nearest super-massive black hole to the solar system, identified to the compact radio source Sgr A*. High energy experiments have tried in the past to detect the X/gamma-ray emission expected from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Andrea Goldwurm

We report new astrometric and spectroscopic observations of the star S2 orbiting the massive black hole in the Galactic Center, which were taken at the ESO VLT with the adaptive optics assisted, near-IR camera NAOS/CONICA and the near-IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Eisenhauer , R. Schoedel , R. Genzel , T. Ott , M. Tecza , R. Abuter , A. Eckart , T. Alexander

We establish new dynamical constraints on the mass and abundance of compact objects in the halo of dwarf spheroidal galaxies. In order to preserve kinematically cold the second peak of the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal (UMi dSph) against…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , V. Lora

The center of the Milky Way hosts a massive black hole. The observational evidence for its existence is overwhelming. The compact radio source Sgr A* has been associated with a black hole since its discovery. In the last decade,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-08 S. Gillessen , F. Eisenhauer , H. Bartko , K. Dodds-Eden , T. K. Fritz , O. Pfuhl , T. Ott , R. Genzel

How accretion proceeds around the massive black hole in the Galactic center and other highly sub-Eddington accretors remains poorly understood. The orbit of the S2 star in the Galactic center passes through the accretion disk of the massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Dimitrios Giannios , Lorenzo Sironi

Stars evolving around a supermassive black hole see their orbital orientations diffuse efficiently, a process called "vector resonant relaxation". In particular, stars within the same disc, i.e. neighbors in orientations, will slowly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-26 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , María José Bustamante-Rosell , Aaron Zimmerman

The density profile of the ambient medium around a supermassive black hole plays an important role in understanding the inflow-outflow mechanisms in the Galactic Centre. We constrain the spherical density profile using the stellar bow shock…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-04 S. Elaheh Hosseini , Michal Zajaček , Andreas Eckart , Nadeen B. Sabha , Lucas Labadie

The effects of dark matter spike in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole, located at the center of M87 (the Virgo A galaxy), are investigated within the framework of the so-called Bumblebee Gravity. Our primary aim is to determine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-30 S. Capozziello , S. Zare , D. F. Mota , H. Hassanabadi

The proposal of a galactic population of intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs), forming dark matter (DM) ``mini-spikes'' around them, has received considerable attention in recent years. In fact, leading in some scenarios to large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Torsten Bringmann , Julien Lavalle , Pierre Salati

Annihilation of Dark Matter usually produces together with gamma rays comparable amounts of electrons and positrons. The e+e- gyrating in the galactic magnetic field then produce secondary synchrotron radiation which thus provides an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-19 Enrico Borriello , Alessandro Cuoco , Gennaro Miele

We analyze strongly lensed images in 8 galaxy clusters to measure their dark matter density profiles in the radial region between 10 kpc and 150 kpc, and use this to constrain the self-interaction cross section of dark matter (DM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Kevin E. Andrade , Jackson Fuson , Sophia Gad-Nasr , Demao Kong , Quinn Minor , M. Grant Roberts , Manoj Kaplinghat

Dark matter is theorised to form massive haloes, which could be further condensed into so-called spikes when a black hole grows at the centre of such a halo. The existence of these spikes is instrumental for several dark matter detection…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Jasper Leonora P. D. Kamermans , A. Renske A. C. Wierda

We discuss experiments achievable via monitoring of stellar dynamics near the massive black hole at the Galactic center with a next generation, extremely large telescope (ELT). Given the likely observational capabilities of an ELT and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nevin N. Weinberg , Milos Milosavljevic , Andrea M. Ghez

Two recent papers (Ghez et al. 2008, Gillessen et al. 2009) have estimated the mass of and the distance to the massive black hole in the center of the Milky Way using stellar orbits. The two astrometric data sets are independent and yielded…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Gillessen , F. Eisenhauer , T. K. Fritz , H. Bartko , K. Dodds-Eden , O. Pfuhl , T. Ott , R. Genzel

The super-massive 4 million solar mass black hole Sagittarius~A* (SgrA*) shows flare emission from the millimeter to the X-ray domain. A detailed analysis of the infrared light curves allows us to address the accretion phenomenon in a…

Observations of the Galactic center region with the H.E.S.S. telescopes have established the existence of a steady, extended source of gamma-ray emission coinciding with the position of the super massive black hole Sgr A*. This is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Horns

In spite of increasing evidences of the presence of a massive Black Hole at the Galactic Center, its radio counterpart, Sgr A*, shows little activity at high energies, and recent models involving energy advection (ADAF) have been proposed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Goldwurm , P. Goldoni , P. Laurent , F. Lebrun , J. Paul

The Galactic Center hosts a rotating disk of young stars between 0.05 and 0.5 pc of Sgr A*. The ``S-stars'' at a distance $<0.04$ pc, however, are on eccentric orbits with nearly isotropically distributed inclinations. The dynamical origin…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-14 Tatsuya Akiba , Smadar Naoz , Ann-Marie Madigan

We examine the thin accretion disk behaviors surrounding black holes embedded in cold dark matter halos and scalar field dark matter halos. We first calculate the event horizons and derive the equations of motion and effective potential in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-05 Sobhan Kazempour , Sichun Sun , Chengye Yu