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The area distance to a convex plane curve is an important concept in computer vision. In this paper we describe a strong link between area distances and improper affine spheres. This link makes possible a better understanding of both…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-28 Marcos Craizer , Moacyr Alvim , Ralph Teixeira

We formulate a uniqueness conjecture for curve shortening flow of proper curves on certain symmetric surfaces and give an example of a non-flat metric on the plane with respect to which curve shortening flow is not unique. That is, with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Luke Thomas Peachey

Generalised geometry studies structures on a d-dimensional manifold with a metric and 2-form gauge field on which there is a natural action of the group SO(d,d). This is generalised to d-dimensional manifolds with a metric and 3-form gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-30 C M Hull

In this paper, we study the curvature properties of random complex plane curves. We bound from below the probability that a uniform proportion of the area of a random complex degree $d$ plane curve has a curvature smaller than $-d/8$. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Michele Ancona , Damien Gayet

The Fr\'echet distance is a popular distance measure for curves which naturally lends itself to fundamental computational tasks, such as clustering, nearest-neighbor searching, and spherical range searching in the corresponding metric…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Anne Driemel , Amer Krivošija

Diffeology extends differential geometry to spaces beyond smooth manifolds. This paper explores diffeology's key features and illustrates its utility with examples including singular and quotient spaces, and applications in symplectic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Patrick Iglesias-Zemmour

Fractal geometry proved to be an effective mathematical tool for exploring real geographical space based on digital maps and remote sensing images. Whether the fractal theory tool can be applied to abstract geographical space has not been…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-06 Yanguang Chen

We compute the expected value of various quantities related to the biparametric singularities of a pair of smooth centered Gaussian random fields on an n-dimensional compact manifold, such as the lengths of the critical curves and contours…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Mishal Assif P K

We apply the techniques of computable model theory to the distance function of a graph. This task leads us to adapt the definitions of several truth-table reducibilities so that they apply to functions as well as to sets, and we prove…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Wesley Calvert , Russell Miller , Jennifer Chubb Reimann

Optimization problems, generalized equations, and the multitude of other variational problems invariably lead to the analysis of sets and set-valued mappings as well as their approximations. We review the central concept of set-convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Johannes O. Royset

A conjugate skew gain graph is a skew gain graph with the labels (also called, the conjugate skew gains) from the field of complex numbes on the oriented edges such that they get conjugated when we reverse the orientation. In this paper we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Shahul Hameed K , Ramakrishnan K O , Biju K

Qualifying the discrepancy between 3D geometric models, which could be represented with either point clouds or triangle meshes, is a pivotal issue with board applications. Existing methods mainly focus on directly establishing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Siyu Ren , Junhui Hou , Xiaodong Chen , Hongkai Xiong , Wenping Wang

Distance transforms are a central tool in shape analysis, morphometry, and curve evolution problems. This work describes and investigates an artifact present in distance maps computed from sampled signals. Namely, sampling reflects through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-19 Bryce A. Besler , Tannis D. Kemp , Nils D. Forkert , Steven K. Boyd

We derive the exact generating function for planar maps (genus zero fatgraphs) with vertices of arbitrary even valence and with two marked points at a fixed geodesic distance. This is done in a purely combinatorial way based on a bijection…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-05 J. Bouttier , P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter

Metric graphs are meaningful objects for modeling complex structures that arise in many real-world applications, such as road networks, river systems, earthquake faults, blood vessels, and filamentary structures in galaxies. To study metric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Ellen Gasparovic , Maria Gommel , Emilie Purvine , Radmila Sazdanovic , Bei Wang , Yusu Wang , Lori Ziegelmeier

Motivated by research on contraction analysis and incremental stability/stabilizability the study of 'differential properties' has attracted increasing attention lately. Previously lifts of functions and vector fields to the tangent bundle…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Arjan van der Schaft

In this paper, we give a characterization of distance matrices of distance-regular graphs to be invertible.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Hui Zhou , Rongquan Feng

We study deformations of plane curves in the similarity geometry. It is known that continuous deformations of smooth curves are described by the Burgers hierarchy. In this paper, we formulate the discrete deformation of discrete plane…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-03-15 Kenji Kajiwara , Toshinobu Kuroda , Nozomu Matsuura

This is the paper as published. The topology of a complex plane curve singularity with real branches is deduced from any real deformation having delta crossings. An example of the computation of the global geometric monodromy of a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Norbert A'Campo

This is an invited contribution to the 2nd edition of the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, that provides a very short survey of derived symplectic geometry. Derived symplectic geometry studies symplectic structures on derived stacks.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Damien Calaque