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We investigate the structure of the ring ${\mathbb D}_G(X)$ of $G$-invariant differential operators on a reductive spherical homogeneous space $X=G/H$ with an overgroup $\widetilde{G}$. We consider three natural subalgebras of ${\mathbb…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Fanny Kassel , Toshiyuki Kobayashi

In this article, we show that for a partial skew group ring R*G, where R is a commutative ring, each non-zero ideal of R*G intersects R non-trivially if and only if R is a maximal commutative subring of R*G. As a consequence, we obtain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Johan Öinert

We give here a simple proof of the centrality of the congruence subgroup kernel in the higher rank isotropic case.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Tyakal N. Venkataramana

Schur rings are a type of subring of the group ring that is spanned by a partition of the group that meets certain conditions. Past literature has exclusively focused on the finite group case. This paper extends many classic results about…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Nicholas Bastian , Jaden Brewer , Andrew Misseldine

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, let $X$ and $Y$ be smooth irreducible algebraic curves over $k$, and let $D(X)$ and $D(Y)$ denote respectively the quotient division rings of the ring of differential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Jason P. Bell , Colin Ingalls , Ritvik Ramkumar

A finite group $G$ is called uniformly semi-rational if there exists an integer $r$ such that the generators of every cyclic sugroup $\langle x \rangle$ of $G$ lie in at most two conjugacy classes, namely $x^G$ or $(x^r)^G$. In this paper,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Marco Vergani

Let $R$ be a normal Noetherian local domain of Krull dimension two. We examine intersections of rank one discrete valuation rings that birationally dominate $R$. We restrict to the class of prime divisors that dominate $R$ and show that if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Bruce Olberding , William Heinzer

For a semialgebraic set K in R^n, let P_d(K) be the cone of polynomials in R^n of degrees at most d that are nonnegative on K. This paper studies the geometry of its boundary. When K=R^n and d is even, we show that its boundary lies on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Jiawang Nie

Let $G$ be a finite almost simple group with socle $G_0$. A (nontrivial) factorization of $G$ is an expression of the form $G=HK$, where the factors $H$ and $K$ are core-free subgroups. There is an extensive literature on factorizations of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Timothy C. Burness , Cai Heng Li

A centrally essential ring is a ring which is an essential extension of its center (we consider the ring as a module over its center). We give several examples of noncommutative centrally essential rings and describe some properties of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Victor Markov , Askar Tuganbaev

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the zero-divisors of semigroups with zero and semirings and in particular, to discuss eversible and reversible semigroups and semirings. We also introduce a new ring-like algebraic structure…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Peyman Nasehpour

A subgroup H of G=(Z/dZ)^* is called balanced if every coset of H is evenly distributed between the lower and upper halves of G, i.e., has equal numbers of elements with representatives in (0,d/2) and (d/2,d). This notion has applications…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Carl Pomerance , Douglas Ulmer

Following Isaacs (see [Isa08, p. 94]), we call a normal subgroup N of a finite group G large, if $C_G(N) \leq N$, so that N has bounded index in G. Our principal aim here is to establish some general results for systematically producing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Stefanos Aivazidis , Thomas W. Müller

In this paper, we investigate semirings whose elements are either units or zero-divisors (nilpotents) with many examples. While comparing these semirings with their counterparts in ring theory, we observe that their behavior is different in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Hussein Behzadipour , Henk Koppelaar , Peyman Nasehpour

A classification of finite groups in which every 3-maximal subgroup is K-U-subnormal is given.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Xiaolan Yi , Viktoria A. Kovaleva

An $S$-ring (Schur ring) is called central if it is contained in the center of the group ring. We introduce the notion of a generalized Schur group, i.e. such finite group that all central $S$-rings over this group are schurian. It…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Grigory Ryabov

Let R be a ring, M a nonzero left R-module, X an infinite set, and E the endomorphism ring of the direct sum of copies of M indexed by X. Given two subrings S and S' of E, we will say that S is equivalent to S' if there exists a finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Zachary Mesyan

This paper refines the relationship between centrally quasi-morphic and centrally morphic modules, correcting earlier equivalences and extending them to a broader module-theoretic framework. We prove that if a module \(M\) is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Theophilus Gera , Amit Sharma

A ring R is said to be VNL if for any a in R, either a or 1-a is (von Neumann) regular. The class of VNL rings lies properly between the exchange rings and (von Neumann) regular rings. We characterize abelian VNL rings. We also characterize…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-17 Harpreet K. Grover , Dinesh Khurana

Let $t$ be a fixed natural number. A subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ will be called $\mathrm{K}$-$\mathbb{P}_{t}$-subnormal in $G$ if there exists a chain of subgroups $H = H_{0} \leq H_{1} \leq \cdots \leq H_{m-1} \leq H_{m} = G$ such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-21 A. F. Vasil'ev , T. I. Vasil'eva