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While large language models (LLMs) have shown progress in mathematical reasoning, they still face challenges in formalizing theorems that arise from instantiating abstract structures in concrete settings. With the goal of auto-formalizing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Chenyi Li , Wanli Ma , Zichen Wang , Zaiwen Wen

A fail-operational system for highly automated driving must complete the driving task even in the presence of a failure. This requires redundant architectures and a mechanism to reconfigure the system in case of a failure. Therefore, an…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Tobias Schmid , Stefanie Schraufstetter , Jonas Fritzsch , Dominik Hellhake , Greta Koelln , Stefan Wagner

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has witnessed remarkable growth, particularly through the proliferation of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). These powerful models drive technological advancements across various domains. However, to harness their…

The growing complexity of modern system-on-chip (SoC) and IP designs is making security assurance difficult day by day. One of the fundamental steps in the pre-silicon security verification of a hardware design is the identification of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Md Ajoad Hasan , Dipayan Saha , Khan Thamid Hasan , Nashmin Alam , Azim Uddin , Sujan Kumar Saha , Mark Tehranipoor , Farimah Farahmandi

In the area of physical attacks, system-on-chip (SoC) designs have not received the same level of attention as simpler micro-controllers. We try to model the behavior of secure software running on a superscalar out-of-order microprocessor…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Julien Proy , Karine Heydemann , Fabien Majéric , Albert Cohen , Alexandre Berzati

One of the most exciting applications of vision models involve pixel-level reasoning. Despite the abundance of vision foundation models, we still lack representations that effectively embed spatio-temporal properties of visual scenes at the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Nikita Araslanov , Martin Sundermeyer , Hidenobu Matsuki , David Joseph Tan , Federico Tombari

In this paper, we investigate continual learning performance metrics used in class incremental learning strategies for continual learning (CL) using some high performing methods. We investigate especially mean task accuracy. First, we show…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Konaté Mohamed Abbas , Anne-Françoise Yao , Thierry Chateau , Pierre Bouges

We propose a new programming language called ALTA and a compiler that can map ALTA programs to Transformer weights. ALTA is inspired by RASP, a language proposed by Weiss et al. (2021), and Tracr (Lindner et al., 2023), a compiler from RASP…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Peter Shaw , James Cohan , Jacob Eisenstein , Kenton Lee , Jonathan Berant , Kristina Toutanova

As the ubiquity and complexity of system-on-chip (SoC) designs increase across electronic devices, the task of incorporating security into an SoC design flow poses significant challenges. Existing security solutions are inadequate to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Dipayan Saha , Shams Tarek , Katayoon Yahyaei , Sujan Kumar Saha , Jingbo Zhou , Mark Tehranipoor , Farimah Farahmandi

This paper proposes a novel, abstraction-based, certified training method for robust image classifiers. Via abstraction, all perturbed images are mapped into intervals before feeding into neural networks for training. By training on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Zhaodi Zhang , Zhiyi Xue , Yang Chen , Si Liu , Yueling Zhang , Jing Liu , Min Zhang

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) and its programming standard IEC 61131-3 are widely used in embedded systems for the industrial automation domain. We propose a framework for the formal treatment of PLC based on the IEC 61131-3…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-01-15 Jan Olaf Blech , Sidi Ould Biha

Performance increase with general-purpose processors has come to a halt. We can no longer depend on Moore's Law to increase computing performance. The only way to achieve higher performance or lower energy consumption is by building…

We propose a new formal criterion for secure compilation, providing strong security guarantees for components written in unsafe, low-level languages with C-style undefined behavior. Our criterion goes beyond recent proposals, which protect…

Modern SoC design relies on the ability to separately verify IP blocks relative to their own specifications. Formal verification (FV) using SystemVerilog Assertions (SVA) is an effective method to exhaustively verify blocks at unit-level.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Marcelo Orenes-Vera , Aninda Manocha , David Wentzlaff , Margaret Martonosi

For all the successes in verifying low-level, efficient, security-critical code, little has been said or studied about the structure, architecture and engineering of such large-scale proof developments. We present the design, implementation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Son Ho , Aymeric Fromherz , Jonathan Protzenko

FPGAs have become a popular choice for deploying deep learning architectures (DLA). There are many researchers that have explored the deployment and mapping of DLA on FPGA. However, there has been a growing need to do design-time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Tolulope A. Odetola , Katie M. Groves , Syed Rafay Hasan

Accelerators provide large performance and energy-efficiency benefits, but can significantly change the hardware-software interface. The t\"{a}k\={o} programmable memory hierarchy accelerates data movement by enabling programmers to run…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Pranav Srinivasan , Manos Kapritsos , Yatin A. Manerkar

Computer systems are so complex, so they are usually designed and analyzed in terms of layers of abstraction. Complexity is still a challenge facing logical reasoning tools that are used to find software design flaws and implementation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Ramy Shahin

Contrastive language-image pretraining (CLIP) has demonstrated remarkable success in various image tasks. However, how to extend CLIP with effective temporal modeling is still an open and crucial problem. Existing factorized or joint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Shuyuan Tu , Qi Dai , Zuxuan Wu , Zhi-Qi Cheng , Han Hu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a rapidly developing advanced technology, enabling the performance of complex tasks involving image recognition, natural language processing, and autonomous decision-making with high levels of accuracy.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Soumita Chatterjee , Sudip Ghosh , Tamal Ghosh , Hafizur Rahaman