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A new reciprocity formula for Dirichlet $L$-functions associated to an arbitrary primitive Dirichlet character of prime modulus $q$ is established. We find an identity relating the fourth moment of individual Dirichlet $L$-functions in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Ikuya Kaneko

We describe two new algorithms for the efficient and rigorous computation of Dirichlet L-functions and their use to verify the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis for all such L-functions associated with primitive characters of modulus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-15 David J. Platt

A locally threshold testable language L is a language with the property that for some non negative integers k and l, whether or not a word u is in the language L depends on (1) the prefix and suffix of the word u of length k > 1 and (2) the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-25 A. N. Trahtman

Extending a result of Heath-Brown, we establish an asymptotic formula for the fourth moment of central values of Dirichlet $L$-functions attached to primitive characters $\pmod q$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Soundararajan

Let [\theta] denote the integer part and {\theta} the fractional part of the real number \theta. For \theta > 1 and {\theta^{1/n}} \neq 0, define M_{\theta}(n) = [1/{\theta^{1/n}}]. The arithmetic function M_{\theta}(n) is eventually…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Melvyn B. Nathanson

A $\{0,1\}$-valued function on a two-dimensional rectangular grid is called threshold if its sets of zeros and ones are separable by a straight line. In this paper we study 2-threshold functions, i.e. functions representable as the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Elena Zamaraeva , Jovisa Zunic

This paper studies the $H^0$ norm and $H^1$ seminorm of quadratic functions. The (semi)norms are expressed explicitly in terms of the coefficients of the quadratic function under consideration when the underlying domain is an $l_p$-ball (1…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Zaikun Zhang

Given a zero-free region and an averaged zero-density estimate over all Dirichlet $L$-functions modulo $q\in\mathbb{N}$, we refine the error terms of the prime number theorem in all and almost all short arithmetic progressions. For example,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Michael Harm

We define an equivalence relation on periodic continued fractions with partial quotients in a ring $\mathcal{O} \subseteq \mathbf{C}$, a group law on these equivalence classes, and a map from these equivalence classes to matrices in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Bradley W. Brock , Bruce W. Jordan , Lawren Smithline

In this paper, for a given Dirichlet character mod $N$ with $4\nmid N$, we give a lower bound of order $\sqrt{s/\log(s)}$ for the dimension of the $\mathbb{Q}(e^{2i\pi/N})$-vector space spanned by the values of its $L$-function at integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Ludovic Mistiaen

In this paper, we are concerned with the boundedness of all the solutions for a kind of second order differential equations with p-Laplacian term $(\phi_p(x'))'+a\phi_p(x^+)-b\phi_p(x^-)+f(x)=e(t)$, where $x^+=\max (x,0)$, $x^-…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Xiao Ma , Daxiong Piao , Yiqian Wang

Bloch theorem for a periodic operator is being revisited here, and we notice extra orthogonality relationships. It is shown that solutions are bi-periodic, in the sense that eigenfunctions are periodic with respect to one argument, and…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-03 Sina Khorasani

The purpose of this paper is to study H\"older estimates for the $\bar\partial$ problem for $(p,q)$ forms on products of general planar domains. As indicated by an example of Stein and Kerzman, solutions to the $\bar\partial$ problem on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Yifei Pan , Yuan Zhang

We prove that if a function $f \in L^p({\Bbb {R}} ^d)$ has vanishing periodizations then $\|f\|_{p'} \lesssim \|f\|_{p}$, provided $1 \le p < \frac {2d}{d + 2}$ and dimension $d \ge 3$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Kovrizhkin

We revisit the question of regularity for minimizers of scalar autonomous integral functionals with so-called $(p,q)$-growth. In particular, we establish Lipschitz regularity under the condition $\frac{q}p<1+\frac{2}{n-1}$ for $n\geq3$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Peter Bella , Mathias Schäffner

A palindromic periodicity is a factor of an infinite word $(ps)^\omega$ where $p$ and $s$ are palindromes and the factor has length at least $|ps|$, for example, $accabaccab$. In this paper we describe several ways in which a palindromic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Jamie Simpson

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we establish explicit bounds in the $q$-aspect for the logarithmic derivative $\left(L'/L\right)\left(\sigma,\chi\right)$ of Dirichlet $L$-functions, where $\chi$ is a primitive character modulo…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Andrés Chirre , Aleksander Simonič , Markus Valås Hagen

We deal with a class of equations driven by nonlocal, possibly degenerate, integro-differential operators of differentiability order $s\in (0,1)$ and summability growth $p>1$, whose model is the fractional $p$-Laplacian with measurable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Janne Korvenpaa , Tuomo Kuusi , Giampiero Palatucci

We study the boundedness of certain fractional integral operators from Hp(.) into Lq(.). We also obtain the Hp(.)- Hq(.) boundedness of the Riesz potential.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Pablo Rocha , Marta Urciuolo

For $a/q\in\mathbb{Q}$ the Estermann function is defined as $D(s,a/q):=\sum_{n\geq1}d(n)n^{-s}\operatorname{e}(n\frac aq)$ if $\Re(s)>1$ and by meromorphic continuation otherwise. For $q$ prime, we compute the moments of $D(s,a/q)$ at the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Sandro Bettin