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Related papers: Intermediate Mass Black Holes: A brief review

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Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) have masses between the $10^2\!-\!10^6$ M$_\odot$ and are key to our understanding of the formation of massive black holes. The known population of IMBH remains small, with a few hundred candidates and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 Jorge Martínez-Palomera , Paulina Lira , India Bhalla-Ladd , Francisco Förster , Richard M. Plotkin

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) could form via runaway merging of massive stars in a young massive star cluster (YMC). We combine a suite of numerical simulations of YMC formation with a semi-analytic model for dynamical friction and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-27 Yanlong Shi , Michael Y. Grudić , Philip F. Hopkins

Black holes are usually observed to be of stellar-mass or supermassive. By natural extension, there should be a population of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes (IMBHs: with mass between $100$ to $10^6 M_{\odot}$) in the Universe; which has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-24 Paramita Barai , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

It has been assumed that intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in globular clusters can only reside in the most centrally concentrated clusters, with a so-called `core-collapsed' density profile. While this would be a natural guess, it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Holger Baumgardt , Junichiro Makino , Piet Hut

There have been reports of possible detections of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in globular clusters (GCs). Empirically, there exists a tight correlation between the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass and the mean velocity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Yu-Qing Lou , Yi-Hong Wu

In many theoretical scenarios it is expected that intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs, with masses M ~ 100-10000 solar masses) reside at the centers of some globular clusters. However, observational evidence for their existence is limited.…

The mathematical simplicity of black holes, combined with their links to some of the most energetic events in the universe, means that black holes are key objects for fundamental physics and astrophysics. Until recently, it was generally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Coleman Miller , E. J. M Colbert

A galaxy halo may contain a large number of intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses in the range of 10^{2-6} solar mass. We propose to directly detect these IMBHs by observing multiply imaged QSO-galaxy or galaxy-galaxy strong…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-08 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Valery Rashkov , Joseph Silk , Piero Madau

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs; $M_{BH} <2*10^{5} M_{\odot}$) in galaxy centers are cruciel for painting a coherent picture of the formation and growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Using Big Data analysis, we identified 305…

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), with masses of hundreds to thousands of solar masses, will be unique sources of gravitational waves for LISA. Here we discuss their context as well as specific characteristics of IMBH-IMBH and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 M. Coleman Miller

Stellar-mass and supermassive black holes abound in the Universe, whereas intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) of ~10^2-10^5 solar masses in between are largely missing observationally, with few cases found only. Here we report the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-17 C. -C. Jin , D. -Y. Li , N. Jiang , L. -X. Dai , H. -Q. Cheng , J. -Z. Zhu , C. -W. Yang , A. Rau , P. Baldini , T. -G. Wang , H. -Y. Zhou , W. Yuan , C. Zhang , X. -W. Shu , R. -F. Shen , Y. -L. Wang , S. -X. Wen , Q. -Y. Wu , Y. -B. Wang , L. L. Thomsen , Z. -J. Zhang , W. -J. Zhang , A. Coleiro , R. Eyles-Ferris , X. Fang , L. C. Ho , J. -W. Hu , J. -J. Jin , W. -X. Li , B. -F. Liu , F. -K. Liu , M. -J. Liu , Z. Liu , Y. -J. Lu , A. Merloni , E. -L. Qiao , R. Saxton , R. Soria , S. Wang , Y. -Q. Xue , H. -N. Yang , B. Zhang , W. -D. Zhang , Z. -M. Cai , F. -S. Chen , H. -L. Chen , T. -X. Chen , W. Chen , Y. -H. Chen , Y. -F. Chen , Y. Chen , B. Cordier , C. -Z. Cui , W. -W. Cui , Y. -F. Dai , H. -C. Ding , D. -W. Fan , Z. Fan , H. Feng , J. A. Garcia , J. Guan , D. -W. Han , D. -J. Hou , H. -B. Hu , M. -H. Huang , J. Huo , S. -M. Jia , Z. -Q. Jia , B. -W. Jiang , G. Jin , X. Kong , E. Kuulkers , W. -H. Lei , C. -K. Li , J. -F. Li , L. -H. Li , M. -S. Li , W. Li , Z. -D. Li , T. -Y. Lian , Z. -X. Ling , C. -Z. Liu , H. -Y Liu , H. -Q. Liu , J. -F. Liu , Y. Liu , F. -J. Lu , L. -D. Luo , J. Ma , X. Mao , H. -Y. Mu , K. Nandra , P. O'Brien , H. -W. Pan , X. Pan , G. -J. Qin , N. Rea , J. Sanders , L. -M. Song , H. Sun , S. -L. Sun , X. -J. Sun , Y. -Y. Tan , Q. -J. Tang , Y. -H. Tao , B. -C. Wang , J. Wang , J. -F. Wang , L. Wang , W. -X. Wang , Y. -S. Wang , Z. -X. Wang , Q. -W. Wu , X. -F. Wu , H. -T. Xu , J. -J. Xu , X. -P. Xu , Y. -F. Xu , Z. Xu , C. -B. Xue , S. -J. Xue , Y. -L. Xue , A. -L. Yan , X. -T. Yang , Y. -J. Yang , J. Zhang , M. Zhang , S. -N. Zhang , Y. -H. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. -L. Zhang , D. -H. Zhao , H. -S. Zhao , X. -F. Zhao , Z. -J. Zhao , J. Zheng , Q. -F. Zhu , Y. -X. Zhu , Z. -C. Zhu , H. Zou

Black holes are fascinating objects. As a class of solutions to the Einstein equations they have been studied a great deal, yielding a wealth of theoretical results. But do they really exist? What do astronomers really mean when they claim…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-08-27 Mario Pasquato

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses below ($2 \times 10^5 M_{\odot}$) are pivotal in understanding the origin and growth mechanisms of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei. This study focuses on the search and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-03 V. Goradzhanov , I. Chilingarian , M. Demianenko , I. Katkov , K. Grishin , V. Toptun , E. Rubtsov , D. Gasymov , I. Kuzmin

It is widely accepted that black holes (BHs) with masses greater than a million solar masses (Msun) lurk at the centres of massive galaxies. The origins of such `supermassive' black holes (SMBHs) remain unknown (Djorgovski et al. 1999),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 Tomoharu Oka , Shiho Tsujimoto , Yuhei Iwata , Mariko Nomura , Shunya Takekawa

Intermediate Mass Black Holes (IMBHs; 10^1.3-5 M_sun) are thought to form as relics of Population III stars or from the runaway collapse of stars in young clusters; their number and very existence are uncertain. We ran N-body simulations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Mapelli , A. Ferrara , N. Rea

Ultra-Luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are accreting black holes for which their X-ray properties have been seen to be different to the case of stellar-mass black hole binaries. For most of the cases their intrinsic energy spectra are well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-09 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , S. Fabrika , A. J. Castro-Tirado , M. Bursa , M. Dovciak , A. Castellon , V. Karas

A discussion of the entropy of the universe leads to the suggestion of very many intermediate-mass black holes between thirty and three hundred thousand solar masses in the halo. It is consistent with observations on wide binaries as well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Paul H. Frampton

Nearly every massive galaxy harbors a supermassive black hole (SMBH) in its nucleus. SMBH masses are millions to billions $M_{\odot}$, and they correlate with properties of spheroids of their host galaxies. While the SMBH growth channels,…

Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) with a mass between $10^{2}$ and $10^{5}$ times that of the sun, which bridges the {mass gap between the} stellar-mass black holes and the supermassive black holes, are crucial in understanding the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-05 Yun-Feng Liang , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Hao Wang , Xiang Li , Yi-Ming Hu , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan , En-Wei Liang , Da-Ming Wei

The existence of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in globular clusters (GCs) remains a crucial problem. Searching IMBHs in GCs reveals a discrepancy between radio observations and dynamical modelings: the upper mass limits constrained…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Mou-Yuan Sun , Ya-Ling Jin , Wei-Min Gu , Tong Liu , Da-Bin Lin , Ju-Fu Lu