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Related papers: Detection of additional Be+sdO systems from IUE sp…

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There are 23 long-period binary systems discovered to date that contain a B-type hot subdwarf(sdB) whose orbital parameters have been fully solved. They evolve into O-type subdwarfs (sdO) once the helium burning transitions from the core to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Francisco Molina , Joris Vos , Péter Németh , Roy Østensen , Maja Vučković , Andrew Tkachenko , Hans van Winckel

In preparation for the upcoming all-sky data releases of the Gaia mission we compiled a catalogue of known hot subdwarf stars and candidates drawn from the literature and yet unpublished databases. The catalogue contains 5613 unique sources…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 S. Geier , R. H. Østensen , P. Nemeth , N. P. Gentile Fusillo , B. T. Gänsicke , J. H. Telting , E. M. Green , J. Schaffenroth

Cool subdwarfs are the oldest members of the low mass stellar population. Mostly present in the galactic halo, subdwarfs are characterized by their low metallicity. Measuring their binary fraction and comparing it to solar metallicity stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Carl Ziegler , Nicholas M. Law , Christoph Baranec , Reed L. Riddle , Joshua T. Fuchs

We present the discovery of EVR-CB-004, a close binary with a remnant stellar core and an unseen white dwarf companion. The analysis in this work reveals the primary is potentially an inflated hot subdwarf (sdO) and more likely is a rarer…

Hot subdwarf stars are very important for understanding stellar evolution, stellar astrophysics, and binary star systems. Identifying more such stars can help us better understand their statistical distribution, properties, and evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Wei Liu , Yude Bu , Xiaoming Kong , Zhenping Yi , Meng Liu

Ultraviolet spectra were taken of 25 Detached Eclipsing Binaries (DEBs) with spectral types O, B, and early A with the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) satellite in the 1150 to 1900 ${\AA}$ region. The spectra were compared with…

Eclipsing post-common envelope binaries are highly important for resolving the poorly understood, very short-lived common envelope phase. Most hot subdwarfs (sdO/Bs) are the bare He-burning cores of red giants which have lost almost all of…

A spectroscopic support survey of 103 objects observed by the MOST satellite is presented; 96 are variable stars with 83 of them being new MOST variable-star detections or stars with variability types verified and/or modified on the basis…

We give preliminary results from a spectroscopic study of composite spectrum hot subdwarfs (sd+late-type). We obtained spectra of a sample of hot subdwarfs selected from the "Catalogue of Spectroscopically Identified Hot Subdwarfs" on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Stark , Richard A. Wade

EUVE satellite spectroscopic observations (SW, MW and LW bands covering 80 - 160, 170 - 350 and 450 A with resolutions 0.5, 1 and 2 A) and photometric observations (Deep Sky Survey, broad-band 70 - 140 A) have been obtained for two contact,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Slavek M. Rucinski

We present spectra for 33 previously unclassified white dwarf systems brighter than V = 17 primarily in the southern hemisphere. Of these new systems, 26 are DA, 4 are DC, 2 are DZ, and 1 is DQ. We suspect three of these systems are…

The multiplicity properties of brown dwarfs are critical empirical constraints for formation theories, while multiples themselves provide unique opportunities to test evolutionary and atmospheric models and examine empirical trends. Studies…

Be stars are widely considered to be the product of binary interaction. However, whether all Be stars are formed via binary interaction is unclear, and detailed estimates of the multiplicity of Be stars and characterization of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 V. M. Kalari , R. Salinas , C. Saez-Carvajal , R. D. Oudmaijer , S. Howell , S. Caballero-Nieves , K. Kamp , R. Matson , N. Scott , T. Cao , Z. Hartman , H. Kim

The origin of subluminous B stars is still an unsolved problem in stellar evolution. Single star as well as close binary evolution scenarios have been invoked but until now have met with little success. We have carried out a small survey of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Heber , S. Moehler , R. Napiwotzki , P. Thejll , E. M. Green

About 10% of all stars exhibit absorption lines of ultra-high excited (UHE) metals (e.g. OVIII) in their optical spectra when entering the white dwarf cooling sequence. The recent discovery of a both spectroscopic and photometric variable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Nicole Reindl , Veronika Schaffenroth , Semih Filiz , Stephan Geier , Ingrid Pelisoli , S. O. Kepler

We present optical and near-infrared spectroscopy of WISEA J061543.91$-$124726.8, which we rediscovered as a high motion object in the AllWISE survey. The spectra of this object are unusual; while the red optical ($\lambda >$ 7,000 \AA) and…

Astrometric observations of resolved binaries provide estimates of orbital periods and will eventually lead to measurement of dynamical masses. Only a few very low mass star and brown dwarf masses have been measured to date, and the…

The project Massive Unseen Companions to Hot Faint Underluminous Stars from SDSS (MUCHFUSS) aims to find sdBs with compact companions like massive white dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes. Here we provide classifications, atmospheric…

We present new results from follow-up time-resolved spectroscopy of radial velocity variable hot subdwarfs from the SPY project. Medium resolution spectra were taken at the ESO NTT. Preliminary orbital solutions are presented for three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-09 S. Geier , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

Hot subdwarf stars represent a late and peculiar stage in the evolution of low-mass stars, because they are likely formed by close binary interactions. Here we performed a radial velocity (RV) variability study of a sample of 646 hot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 S. Geier , M. Dorsch , I. Pelisoli , N. Reindl , U. Heber , A. Irrgang
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