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We study the index theory of a class of perturbed Dirac operators on non-compact manifolds of the form $\mathsf{D}+\mathrm{i}\mathsf{c}(X)$, where $\mathsf{c}(X)$ is a Clifford multiplication operator by an orbital vector field with respect…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Yiannis Loizides , Rudy Rodsphon , Yanli Song

We study the null compactification of type-IIA-string perturbation theory at finite temperature. We prove a theorem about Riemann surfaces establishing that the moduli spaces of infinite-momentum-frame superstring worldsheets are identical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Grignani , P. Orland , L. D. Paniak , G. W. Semenoff

We revisit a construction principle of Fredholm operators using Hilbert complexes of densely defined, closed linear operators and apply this to particular choices of differential operators. The resulting index is then computed with the help…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Dirk Pauly , Marcus Waurick

We consider the superconformal index of class S theories of type D, which arise by compactification of the (2,0) D_n theories on a punctured Riemann surface C. We also allow for the presence of twist lines on C associated to the Z_2 outer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-04 Madalena Lemos , Wolfger Peelaers , Leonardo Rastelli

We study general conditions under which the computations of the index of a perturbed Dirac operator $D_{s}=D+sZ$ localize to the singular set of the bundle endomorphism $Z$ in the semi-classical limit $s\to \infty $. We show how to use…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Igor Prokhorenkov , Ken Richardson

We derive the codimension-two defects of 4d $\mathcal{N} = 4$ Super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory from the (2, 0) little string. The origin of the little string is type IIB theory compactified on an ADE singularity. The defects are D-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 Nathan Haouzi , Christian Schmid

Odd-dimensional Riemannian spaces that are non-orientable, but have a pin structure, require the consideration of the twisted adjoint representation of the corresponding pin group. It is shown here how the Dirac operator should be modified,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Andrzej Trautman

The Sklyanin algebra $S_{\eta}$ has a well-known family of infinite-dimensional representations $D(\mu)$, $\mu \in C^*$, in terms of difference operators with shift $\eta$ acting on even meromorphic functions. We show that for generic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Eric Rains , Simon Ruijsenaars

For a pseudo-Riemannian manifold $X$ and a totally geodesic hypersurface $Y$, we consider the problem of constructing and classifying all linear differential operators $\mathcal{E}^i(X) \to \mathcal{E}^j(Y)$ between the spaces of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Toshihisa Kubo , Michael Pevzner

We detail the theory of Discrete Riemann Surfaces. It takes place on a cellular decomposition of a surface, together with its Poincar\'e dual, equipped with a discrete conformal structure. A lot of theorems of the continuous theory follow…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Christian Mercat

We construct orientifolds of type IIA string theory. The theory is compactified on a T^6/Z_N times Z_M orbifold. In addition worldsheet parity in combination with a reflection of three compact directions is modded out. Tadpole cancellation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Stefan Forste , Gabriele Honecker , Ralph Schreyer

By compactifying gauge theories on a lower dimensional manifold, we often find many interesting relationships between a geometry and a supersymmetric quantum field theory. In this paper we consider conformal field theories obtained from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Koichi Nagasaki

We reconsider the relation of superconformal indices of superconformal field theories of class S with five-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory compactified on the product space of a round three-sphere and a Riemann surface. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Teruhiko Kawano , Nariaki Matsumiya

We study the compactification of the pure spinor superstring down to four dimensions. We find that the compactified string is described by a conformal invariant system for both the four dimensional and for the compact six dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Osvaldo Chandia

We propose a novel string theory propagating in a non-commutative deformation of the four dimensional space T* T^2 whose scattering states correspond to superconformal theories in 5 dimensions and the scattering amplitudes compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-13 Cumrun Vafa

In this informal expository note, we quickly introduce and survey compactifications of strata of holomorphic 1-forms on Riemann surfaces, i.e. spaces of translation surfaces. In the last decade, several of these have been constructed,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Benjamin Dozier

This article is devoted to an overview of superstring perturbation theory from the point of view of super Riemann surfaces. We aim to elucidate some of the subtleties of superstring perturbation that caused difficulty in the early…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-26 Edward Witten

We find AdS5 solutions holographically dual to compactifications of six-dimensional N=(1,0) supersymmetric field theories on Riemann surfaces with punctures. We simplify a previous analysis of supersymmetric AdS5 IIA solutions, and with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Ibrahima Bah , Achilleas Passias , Alessandro Tomasiello

We study orbifold compactifications of heterotic strings on Enriques surfaces. We classify the inequivalent shift vectors for both the E8\times E8 and Spin(32)/Z2 lattices, and analyse the light spectrum of the resulting models. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 Arata Ishige , Elisa Iris Marieni

We discuss some of the analytic properties of lens space indices for 4d N=2 theories of class S. The S-duality properties of these theories highly constrain the lens space indices, and imply in particular that they are naturally acted upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 Shlomo S. Razamat , Masahito Yamazaki