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In order to shed some light on the current discussion about f(R)-gravity theories we derive and discuss the bounds imposed by the energy conditions on a general f(R) functional form. The null and strong energy conditions in this framework…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Santos , J. S. Alcaniz , M. J. Reboucas , F. C. Carvalho

We shall investigate the properties of a congruence of geodesics in the framework of Palatini f(R) theories. We shall evaluate the modified geodesic deviation equation and the Raychaudhuri's equation and show that f(R) Palatini theories do…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Fatimah Shojai , Ali Shojai

In this work, first we examine the energy conditions in the context of the generalized metric-Palatini hybrid gravity, known as $f(R, {\cal R})$ gravity. We show that for the proposed model in this study, {\it i.e.} $ f(R, {\cal R})= R…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-02 K. Atazadeh , S. Golsanamlou

In order to constrain $f(R,L_{m})$ gravity from theoretical aspects, its energy conditions are derived in this paper. These energy conditions given by us are quite general and can be degenerated to the well-known energy conditions in…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jun Wang , Kai Liao

In Phys. Rev. D 102, 024057 (2020), the authors studied energy conditions in $f(Q)$ theory following the same path as researchers handled the energy conditions in the curvature-based modified gravity theories, like $f(R)$ or $f(R,G)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Avik De , Loo Tee How

The Raychaudhuri equation enables to examine the whole spacetime structure without specific solutions of Einstein's equations, playing a central role for the understanding of the gravitational interaction in Cosmology. In General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-16 Crislane S. Santos , Janilo Santos , Salvatore Capozziello , Jailson S. Alcaniz

We present the first formulation of the recently proposed $f(R,\mathcal{L}_m,T)$ theory of gravity within the Palatini formalism, a well-known alternative variational approach where the metric and connection are treated as independent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 J. G. de Lima Júnior , P. H. R. S. Moraes , E. Brito , J. A. S. Fortunato

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new modified gravity theory named as $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ gravity ($\mathcal{G}$ and $T$ are the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and trace of the energy-momentum tensor, respectively) and investigate energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 M. Sharif , Ayesha Ikram

In standard approach to cosmological modeling in the framework of general relativity, the energy conditions play an important role in the understanding of several properties of the Universe, including singularity theorems, the current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-10 Di Liu , M. J. Reboucas

Modified gravity is one of the most favorable candidates for explaining the current accelerating expansion of the Universe. In this regard, we study the viability of an alternative gravitational theory, namely $f(R,G)$, by imposing energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-30 K. Atazadeh , F. Darabi

Palatini $f(R)$ gravity is probably the simplest extension of general relativity (GR) and the simplest realization of a metric-affine theory. It has the same number of degrees of freedom as GR and, in vacuum, it is straightforwardly mapped…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-10 Alejandro Hernandez-Arboleda , Davi C. Rodrigues , Júnior D. Toniato , Aneta Wojnar

The energy conditions of mimetic-$f(R)$ gravity theory is analyzed. We will obtain the parameter space of the theory in some special forms of $f(R)$ in which the self-acceleration is allowed. In this sense, the parameter space is obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-26 Zahra Haghani , Maryam Shiravand , Shahab Shahidi

We discuss the validity of the energy conditions in a newly modified theory named as $f(R,T,R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ gravity, where $R$ and $T$ represent the scalar curvature and trace of the energy-momentum tensor. The corresponding energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-20 M. Sharif , M. Zubair

The approach of dynamical systems is a useful tool to investigate the cosmological history that follows from modified theories of gravity. It provides qualitative information on the typical background solutions in a parametrized family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-12 João C. Lobato , Isabela S. Matos , Maurício O. Calvão , Ioav Waga

Modified gravity theories have received increased attention lately due to combined motivation coming from high-energy physics, cosmology and astrophysics. Among numerous alternatives to Einstein's theory of gravity, theories which include…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Valerio Faraoni

We construct the energy conditions for the recently proposed $f(R,L,T)$ gravity theory, for which $f$ is a generic function of the Ricci scalar $R$, matter lagrangian density $L$ and trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$. We analyse two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-25 Simran Arora , P. H. R. S. Moraes , P. K. Sahoo

We review the recent literature on modified theories of gravity in the Palatini approach. After discussing the motivations that lead to consider alternatives to Einstein's theory and to treat the metric and the connection as independent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-09 Gonzalo J. Olmo

This paper is devoted to study the energy conditions in F(R,T) gravity for FRW universe with perfect fluid, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the torsion scalar. We construct the general energy conditions in this theory and reduce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-23 M. Sharif , S. Rani , R. Myrzakulov

We study modified theories of gravity of the f(R) type in Palatini formalism. For a generic f(R) lagrangian, we show that the metric can be solved as the product of a scalar function times a rank-two tensor (or auxiliary metric). The scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gonzalo J. Olmo

In this study of the modified $f(Q)$ theory of gravity in the spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime, we explore all the affine connections compatible with the symmetric teleparallel structure; three classes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-25 Ganesh Subramaniam , Avik De , Tee-How Loo , Yong Kheng Goh
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