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The critical behaviour of $d$-dimensional semi-infinite systems with $n$-component order parameter $\bm{\phi}$ is studied at an $m$-axial bulk Lifshitz point whose wave-vector instability is isotropic in an $m$-dimensional subspace of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. W. Diehl , S. Rutkevich

A significant amount of attention was dedicated in recent years to the phenomenon of jamming of athermal amorphous solids by increasing the volume fraction of the microscopic constituents. At a critical value of the volume fraction,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-03 Yuliang Jin , Itamar Procaccia , Tuhin Samanta

We employ the nonperturbative functional Renormalization Group to study models with an O(N_1)+O(N_2) symmetry. Here, different fixed points exist in three dimensions, corresponding to bicritical and tetracritical behavior induced by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-29 Astrid Eichhorn , David Mesterházy , Michael M. Scherer

Liquid crystals in two dimensions do not support long-ranged nematic order, but a quasi-nematic phase where the orientational correlations decay algebraically is possible. The transition from the isotropic to the quasi-nematic phase can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-30 Richard L. C. Vink

We analyse the critical behavior of two-dimensional N-vector spin systems with noncollinear order within the five-loop renormalization-group approximation. The structure of the RG flow is studied for different N leading to the conclusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Calabrese , E. V. Orlov , P. Parruccini , A. I. Sokolov

A pure fluid at its critical point shows a dramatic slow-down in its dynamics, due to a divergence of the order-parameter susceptibility and the coefficient of heat transport. Under isothermal conditions, however, sound waves provide the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-20 Markus Gross , Fathollah Varnik

We study the critical phenomena of the dynamical transition from a metastable state to a stable state in the model of first-order phase transition via two different triggering mechanisms. Three universal stages during the fully nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Qian Chen , Yuxuan Liu , Yu Tian , Bin Wang , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Hongbao Zhang

We study in detail the dynamics of unstable two-level quantum systems by adopting the Bloch-sphere formalism of qubits. By employing the Bloch-vector representation for such unstable qubit systems, we identify a novel class of critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Dimitrios Karamitros , Thomas McKelvey , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We construct and discuss the field theory for tensorial nematic order parameter coupled to gapless four-component fermions at the quadratic band touching point in three (spatial) dimensions. Within a properly formulated epsilon-expansion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-22 Lukas Janssen , Igor F. Herbut

Elastic phase transitions of crystals and phase transitions whose order parameter couples linearly to elastic degrees of freedom are reviewed with particular focus on instabilities at zero temperature. A characteristic feature of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-16 Mario Zacharias , Achim Rosch , Markus Garst

We consider the critical behavior of the most general system of two N-vector order parameters that is O(N) invariant. We show that it may a have a multicritical transition with enlarged symmetry controlled by the chiral O(2)xO(N) fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We model two-dimensional systems of granular aggregates confined between two planes and demonstrate that at a critical grain volume fraction an abrupt rigidity transition occurs. This transition is observed both in static and shear tests.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Einat Aharonov , David Sparks

We consider two-dimensional Fermi systems with quadratic band touching and $C_3$ symmetry, as realizable in Bernal-stacked honeycomb bilayers. Within a renormalization-group analysis, we demonstrate the existence of a quantum critical point…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-20 Shouryya Ray , Matthias Vojta , Lukas Janssen

I first sketch recent developments concerning the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter as a function of temperature and baryon density, obtained using a model for two-flavor QCD in which the interaction between quarks is modelled on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Krishna Rajagopal

Understanding the condensed-phase behavior of chiral molecules is important in biology, as well as in a range of technological applications, such as the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations to study a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-27 Pablo M. Piaggi , Roberto Car , Frank H. Stillinger , Pablo G. Debenedetti

The two-dimensional (2D) random-bond Ising model has a novel multicritical point on the ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase boundary. This random phase transition is one of the simplest examples of a 2D critical point occurring at both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Sora Cho , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We numerically study a one dimensional quasiperiodic system obtained from two dimensional electrons on the triangular lattice in a uniform magnetic field aided by the multifractal method. The phase diagram consists of three phases: two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazusumi Ino , Mahito Kohmoto

Mixed-order phase transitions display a discontinuity in the order parameter like first-order transitions yet feature critical behavior like second-order transitions. Such transitions have been predicted for a broad range of equilibrium and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-07 Ricard Alert , Pietro Tierno , Jaume Casademunt

The critical behaviour of semi-infinite $d$-dimensional systems with short-range interactions and an O(n) invariant Hamiltonian is investigated at an $m$-axial Lifshitz point with an isotropic wave-vector instability in an $m$-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. W. Diehl , S. Rutkevich , A. Gerwinski

We investigate numerically the transition between static equilibrium and dynamic surface flow of a 2D cohesionless granular system driven by a continuous gravity loading. This transition is characterized by intermittent local dynamic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Lydie Staron , Jean-Pierre Vilotte , Farhang Radjai