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Patterns in reaction-diffusion systems often contain two spatial scales; a long scale determined by a typical wavelength or domain size, and a short scale pertaining to front structures separating different domains. Such patterns naturally…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-22 Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron

Autocatalysis is thought to have played an important role in the earliest stages of the origin of life. An autocatalytic cycle (AC) is a set of reactions that results in stoichiometric increase in its constituent chemicals. When the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-29 Alex M. Plum , Christopher P. Kempes , Zhen Peng , David A. Baum

Vapor deposition allows for the synthesis of metastable polymorphs with unique properties, yet polymorph selection remains largely empirical due to the lack of predictive guidelines bridging thermodynamics, kinetics, and synthesis…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-23 Hyeon Woo Kim , Han Uk Lee , Rohan Mishra , Sung Beom Cho

The onset of life is often framed around membrane bound compartments and encoded metabolism, leaving unresolved how spatial organization arose before stable boundaries. In this context, environmental gradients are usually treated as…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-23 Arturo Tozzi

Even today in our Galaxy, stars form from gas cores in a variety of environments, which may affect the properties of resulting star and planetary systems. Here we study the role of pressure, parameterized via ambient clump mass surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan

Incipient soot particles obtained from a series of reactive molecular dynamics simulations were studied to understand the evolution of physical, chemical, and morphological properties of incipient soot. Reactive molecular dynamics…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-10-24 Khaled Mosharraf Mukut , Anindya Ganguly , Eirini Goudeli , Georgios A. Kelesidis , Somesh P. Roy

Many existing studies on pattern formation in the reaction-diffusion systems rely on deterministic models. However, environmental noise is often a major factor which leads to significant changes in the spatiotemporal dynamics. In this…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-30 Anuj Kumar Sirohi , Malay Banerjee , Anirban Chakraborti

The geology of Earth and super-Earth sized planets will, in many cases, only be observable via their atmospheres. Here, we investigate secondary volcanic atmospheres as a key base case of how atmospheres may reflect planetary geochemistry.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 Philippa Liggins , Sean Jordan , Paul B. Rimmer , Oliver Shorttle

Via hydrodynamics preserving molecular dynamics simulations we study growth phenomena in a phase separating symmetric binary mixture model. We quench high-temperature homogeneous configurations to state points inside the miscibility gap,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-23 Koyel Das , Subir K. Das

The present work investigates the structure of fast supersonic turbulent flames typically observed as precursors to the onset of detonation. These high speed deflagrations are obtained after the interaction of a detonation wave with…

To study the chemical evolution during the formation of molecular clouds, we model three types of clouds with different density structures: collapsing spherical, collapsing ellipsoidal, and static spherical profiles. The collapsing models…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-15 Jingfei Sun , Fujun Du

The early stages of flame dynamics and the development and evolution of tulip flames in closed tubes of various aspect ratios and in a semi-open tube are studied by solving the fully compressible reactive Navier-Stokes equations using a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-04 Chengeng Qian , Mikhail Liberman

Under the dual background of deep adjustment of global energy pattern and severe challenges of environmental problems, solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has become the focus of research on efficient and clean energy conversion technology due to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Wang Hao , Xie Jiamiao , Hao Wenqian , Li Jingyang , Zhang Peng , Ma Xiaofan , Liu Fu , Wang Xu

We present multi-line and continuum observations of the circumstellar environment within 10^4 AU of a sample of protostars to investigate how the effects of outflows on their immediate environment changes over time. 12CO(1-0) emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hector G. Arce , Anneila I. Sargent

Recent population-level studies of sub-Neptune atmospheres have identified a tentative parabolic trend in transmission spectrum amplitude for planets with Teq ~ 500-800 K. While the trend has been commonly attributed to hydrocarbon…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-18 Jeehyun Yang , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Arjun B. Savel

Spontaneous pattern formation in living systems is driven by reaction-diffusion chemistry and active mechanics. The feedback between chemical and mechanical forces is often essential to robust pattern formation, yet it remains poorly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-20 Clara del Junco , André Estevez-Torres , Ananyo Maitra

The ecological invasion problem in which a weaker exotic species invades an ecosystem inhabited by two strongly competing native species is modelled by a three-species competition-diffusion system. It is known that for a certain range of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-01 Lorenzo Contento , Masayasu Mimura

The surfactant-driven spreading of droplets is an essential process in many applications ranging from coating flow technology to enhanced oil recovery. Despite the significant advancement in describing spreading processes in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-04 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Edward R. Smith , Erich A. Müller

We present detailed thermal and gas-phase chemical models for the envelope of the massive star-forming region AFGL 2591. Time- and space-dependent chemistry are used to study the physical structure proposed by van der Tak et al. (1999;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. D. Doty , E. F. van Dishoeck , F. F. S. van der Tak , A. M. S. Boonman

Understanding how species persist under interacting stressors is a central challenge in ecology. We develop a spatially explicit reaction-diffusion framework to investigate competing species in landscapes shaped by climate variability,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-02 Ton Viet Ta