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We consider the problem of robustness in large consensus networks that occur in many areas such as distributed optimization. Robustness, in this context, is the scaling of performance measures, e.g. H2-norm, as a function of network…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Tuhin Sarkar , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther A. Dahleh

Recently there have been a tremendous interest in models of networks with a power-law distribution of degree -- so called "scale-free networks." It has been observed that such networks, normally, have extremely short path-lengths, scaling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Petter Holme

We study the synchronization transition in scale-free networks that display power-law asymptotic behaviors in their degree distributions. The critical coupling strength and the order-parameter critical exponent derived by the mean field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Deok-Sun Lee

Many complex systems, such as communication networks, display a surprising degree of robustness: while key components regularly malfunction, local failures rarely lead to the loss of the global information-carrying ability of the network.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Reka Albert , Hawoong Jeong , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

We bring rigor to the vibrant activity of detecting power laws in empirical degree distributions in real-world networks. We first provide a rigorous definition of power-law distributions, equivalent to the definition of regularly varying…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-23 Ivan Voitalov , Pim van der Hoorn , Remco van der Hofstad , Dmitri Krioukov

Scale-free networks are characterized by a degree distribution with power-law behavior and have been shown to arise in many areas, ranging from the World Wide Web to transportation or social networks. Degree distributions of observed…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 C. C. Leary , M. Schwehm , M. Eichner , H. P. Duerr

This paper develops a framework for analyzing and designing dynamic networks comprising different classes of nodes that coexist and interact in one shared environment. We consider {\em ad hoc} (i.e., nodes can leave the network unannounced,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Nima Sarshar , Vwani Roychowdhury

Network coherence generally refers to the emergence of simple aggregated dynamical behaviours, despite heterogeneity in the dynamics of the subsystems that constitute the network. In this paper, we develop a general frequency domain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-17 Hancheng Min , Richard Pates , Enrique Mallada

Many real networks have cliques as their constitutional units. Here we present a family of scale-free network model consist of cliques, which is established by a simple recursive algorithm. We investigate the networks both analytically and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou

The ability to achieve coordinated behavior -- engineered or emergent -- on networked systems has attracted widespread interest over several fields. This interest has led to remarkable advances in developing a theoretical understanding of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Hancheng Min , Richard Pates , Enrique Mallada

There is increasing evidence that dense networks occur in on-line social networks, recommendation networks and in the brain. In addition to being dense, these networks are often also scale-free, i.e. their degree distributions follow…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-05-16 Owen T. Courtney , Ginestra Bianconi

It is commonly believed that scale-free networks are robust to massive numbers of random node deletions. For example, Cohen et al. study scale-free networks including some which approximate the measured degree distribution of the Internet.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hamilton Link , Randall A. LaViolette , Jared Saia , Terran Lane

The concept of network efficiency, recently proposed to characterize the properties of small-world networks, is here used to study the effects of errors and attacks on scale-free networks. Two different kinds of scale-free networks, i.e.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori , Andrea Rapisarda

We investigate the performance of linear consensus algorithms subject to a scaling of the underlying network size. Specifically, we model networked systems with $n^{\text{th}}$ order integrator dynamics over families of undirected, weighted…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Emma Tegling , Richard H. Middleton , Maria M. Seron

Many weighted scale-free networks are known to have a power-law correlation between strength and degree of nodes, which, however, has not been well explicated. We investigate the dynamic behaviors of resource/traffic flow on scale-free…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Qing Ou , Ying-Di Jin , Tao Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang , Bao-Qun Yin

In the context of growing networks, we introduce a simple dynamical model that unifies the generic features of real networks: scale-free distribution of degree and the small world effect. While the average shortest path length increases…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Konstantin Klemm , Victor M. Eguiluz

A large number of complex networks, both natural and artificial, share the presence of highly heterogeneous, scale-free degree distributions. A few mechanisms for the emergence of such patterns have been suggested, optimization not being…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Valverde , R. Ferrer i Cancho , R. V. Sole

Introduced recently, the concept of hierarchical degree allows a more complete characterization of the topological context of a node in a complex network than the traditional node degree. This article presents analytical characterization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matheus Palhares Viana , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

We derive an exact representation of the topological effect on the dynamics of sequence processing neural networks within signal-to-noise analysis. A new network structure parameter, loopiness coefficient, is introduced to quantitatively…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-05-11 Pan Zhang , Yong Chen

Many networks are characterized by highly heterogeneous distributions of links, which are called scale-free networks and the degree distributions follow $p(k)\sim ck^{-\alpha}$. We study the robustness of scale-free networks to random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Bing Wang , Huanwen Tang , Chonghui Guo , Zhilong Xiu