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Related papers: Lie Pseudogroups \`a la Cartan

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We compare and contrast two approaches to the structure theory for Lie pseudo-groups, the first due to Cartan, and the second due to the first two authors. We argue that the latter approach offers certain advantages from both a theoretical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-24 Peter J. Olver , Juha Pohjanpelto , Francis Valiquette

In this paper we show that topological subgroupoids of Lie groupoids, under special circumstances are Lie subgroupoids. Giving an example, we indicate that having the same topological dimension is a necessary condition for topological…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-15 A. R. Armakan , M. R. Farhangdoost , F. Gorlizkhatami , T. Nasirzadeh

Elie Cartan's general equivalence problem is recast in the language of Lie algebroids. The resulting formalism, being coordinate and model-free, allows for a full geometric interpretation of Cartan's method of equivalence via reduction and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Anthony D. Blaom

We formulate and prove a twofold generalisation of Lie's second theorem that integrates homomorphisms between formal group laws to homomorphisms between Lie groups. Firstly we generalise classical Lie theory by replacing groups with…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Matthew Burke

We study properties and the structure of Cartan subgroups in a connected Lie group. We obtain a characterisation of Cartan subgroups which generalises W\"ustner's structure theorem for the same. We show that Cartan subgroups are same as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Arunava Mandal , Riddhi Shah

Let $G$ be a connected real Lie group with associated Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, and let ${\rm Aut}(G)$ be the group of (Lie) automorphisms of $G$. It is noted here that, given a super-solvable subgroup $\Gamma\subset {\rm Aut}(G)$ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Parteek Kumar , Arunava Mandal , Shashank Vikram Singh

This work is a spin-off of an on-going programme which aims at revisiting the original studies of Lie and Cartan on pseudogroups and geometric structures from a modern perspective. We encode geometric structures induced by transitive Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Luca Accornero , Francesco Cattafi

We develop the structure theory of symplectic Lie groups based on the study of their isotropic normal subgroups. The article consists of three main parts. In the first part we show that every symplectic Lie group admits a sequence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Oliver Baues , Vicente Cortès

We define Cartan subgroups in connected locally compact groups, which extends the classical notion of Cartan subgroups in Lie groups. We prove their existence and justify our choice of the definition which differs from the one given by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Arunava Mandal , Riddhi Shah

A rigid framework for the Cartan calculus of Lie derivatives, inner derivations, functions, and forms is proposed. The construction employs a semi-direct product of two graded Hopf algebras, the respective super-extensions of the deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter Schupp

We describe how to recover a Lie structure on a twist over a Hausdorff \'etale groupoid from functional-analytic data in the spirit of Connes' reconstruction theorem for manifolds. We first characterise when a smooth structure on the unit…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Anna Duwenig , Aidan Sims

Given a G-structure with connection satisfying a regularity assumption we associate to it a classifying Lie algebroid. This algebroid contains all the information about the equivalence problem and is an example of a G-structure Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Rui Loja Fernandes , Ivan Struchiner

First we give a new proof of Goto's theorem for Lie algebras of compact semisimple Lie groups using Coxeter transformations. Namely, every $x$ in $L = \operatorname{Lie}(G)$ can be written as $x =[a, b]$ for some $a$, $b$ in $L$. By using…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Joseph Malkoun , Nazih Nahlus

We study the affine variety $L_{n}(\mathfrak{g})$ of Lie algebra representations, the collection of all homomorphisms from an arbitrary $n$-dimensional Lie algebra into a fixed real semi-simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. Using techniques…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Bruna Mariana Braido da Silva Percinotti

We present a systematic study of symmetries, invariants and moduli spaces of classes of coframes. We introduce a classifying Lie algebroid to give a complete description of the solution to Cartan's realization problem that applies to both…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Rui Loja Fernandes , Ivan Struchiner

We start discussing basic properties of Lie groupoids and Lie pseudo-groups in view of applying these techniques to the analysis of Jordan-H\"older resolutions and the subsequent integration of partial differential equations which is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Antonio Kumpera

Let G be a group definable in an o-minimal structure M. We prove that the union of the Cartan subgroups of G is a dense subset of G. When M is an expansion of a real closed field we give a characterization of Cartan subgroups of G via their…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Elias Baro , Alessandro Berarducci , Margarita Otero

By Cartan's Theorem, every closed subgroup $H$ of a real (or $p$-adic) Lie group $G$ is a Lie subgroup. For Lie groups over a local field ${\mathbb K}$ of positive characteristic, the analogous conclusion is known to be wrong. We show more:…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Helge Glockner

A scheme to perform the Cartan decomposition for the Lie algebra su(N) of arbitrary finite dimensions is introduced. The schme is based on two algebraic structures, the conjugate partition and the quotient algebra, that are easily generated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zheng-Yao Su

We prove a theorem that gives a sufficient condition for the full basic automorphism group of a complete Cartan foliation to admit a unique (finite-dimensional) Lie group structure in the category of Cartan foliations. Emphasize that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-01 N. I. Zhukova , K. I. Sheina
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