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We establish a generalized Ihara zeta function formula for simple graphs with bounded degree. This is a generalization of the formula obtained by G. Chinta, J. Jorgenson and A. Karlsson from a vertex-transitive graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Taichi Kousaka

We establish a new formula for the heat kernel on regular trees in terms of classical I-Bessel functions. Although the formula is explicit, and a proof is given through direct computation, we also provide a conceptual viewpoint using the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Gautam Chinta , Jay Jorgenson , Anders Karlsson

The Ihara expression of a weighted zeta function for a general finite digraph is given. It unifies all the Ihara expressions obtained for known zeta functions for finite digraphs. Any digraph in this paper permits multi-edges and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Ayaka Ishikawa , Hideaki Morita , Iwao Sato

We introduce a generalized Grover matrix of a graph and present an explicit formula for its characteristic polynomial. As a corollary, we give the spectra for the generalized Grover matrix of a regular graph. Next, we define a zeta function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato , Shunya Tamura

The definition and main properties of the Ihara zeta function for graphs are reviewed, focusing mainly on the case of periodic simple graphs. Moreover, we give a new proof of the associated determinant formula, based on the treatment…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola , Michel L. Lapidus

Conjecturally, almost all graphs are determined by their spectra. This problem has also been studied for variants such as the spectra of the Laplacian and signless Laplacian. Here we consider the problem of determining graphs with Ihara and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Christina Durfee , Kimball Martin

The definitions and main properties of the Ihara and Bartholdi zeta functions for infinite graphs are reviewed. The general question of the validity of a functional equation is discussed, and various possible solutions are proposed.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola

It is shown by Mizuno and Sato that the Bartholdi zeta function of a covering graph is decomposed as a product of Bartholdi zeta functions of a base graph that are associated with representations. In this paper, we extend their result to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Kosei Watanabe

We define a new weighted zeta function for a finite digraph and obtain its determinant expression called the Ihara expression. The graph zeta function is a generalization of the weighted graph zeta function introduced in previous research.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Ayaka Ishikawa

In this paper, we investigate the Bartholdi zeta function on a connected simple digraph with $n_V$ vertices and $n_E$ edges. We derive a functional equation for the Bartholdi zeta function $\zeta_G(q,u)$ on a regular graph $G$ with respect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-12 So Matsuura , Kazutoshi Ohta

In this paper, we establish a new zeta function based on the Bartholdi zeta function for an undirected graph G called the reduced Bartholdi zeta function. We study the relation between its coefficients and the structure of the graph, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Maedeh S. Tahaei , Seyed Naser Hashemi

We generalize the Ihara-Selberg zeta function to hypergraphs in a natural way. Hashimoto's factorization results for biregular bipartite graphs apply, leading to exact factorizations. For $(d,r)$-regular hypergraphs, we show that a modified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher K. Storm

We consider the second weighted Bartholdi zeta function of a graph $G$, and present weighted versions for the result of Li and Hou's on the partial derivatives of the determinant part in the determinant expression of the Bartholdi zeta…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Matsutani Shigeki , Misuhashi Hideo , Morita Hideaki , Sato Iwao

We put forward the concept of measure graphs. These are (possibly uncountable) graphs equipped with an action of a groupoid and a measure invariant under this action. Examples include finite graphs, periodic graphs, graphings and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Daniel Lenz , Felix Pogorzelski , Marcel Schmidt

Suppose $Y$ is a regular covering of a graph $X$ with covering transformation group $\pi = \mathbb{Z}$. This paper gives an explicit formula for the $L^2$ zeta function of $Y$ and computes examples. When $\pi = \mathbb{Z}$, the $L^2$ zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bryan Clair

The complexity of a graph can be obtained as a derivative of a variation of the zeta function or a partial derivative of its generalized characteristic polynomial evaluated at a point [\textit{J. Combin. Theory Ser. B}, 74 (1998), pp.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Dongseok Kim , Young Soo Kwon , Jaeun Lee

We consider the alternating zeta function and the alternating $L$-function of a graph $G$, and express them by using the Ihara zeta function of $G$. Next, we define a generalized alternating zeta function of a graph, and express the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato

Chinta, Jorgenson and Karlsson introduced a generalized version of the determinant formula for the Ihara zeta function associated to finite or infinite regular graphs. On the other hand, Konno and Sato obtained a formula of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato

Starting with Ihara's work in 1968, there has been a growing interest in the study of zeta functions of finite graphs, by Sunada, Hashimoto, Bass, Stark and Terras, Mizuno and Sato, to name just a few authors. Then, Clair and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola , Michel L. Lapidus

In this paper, we find computational formulae for generalized characteristic polynomials of graph bundles. We show that the number of spanning trees in a graph is the partial derivative (at (0,1)) of the generalized characteristic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-03 Dongseok Kim , Hye Kyung Kim , Jaeun Lee
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