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Related papers: Do SN 2002cx-like and SN Ia-CSM objects share the …

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Type IIn supernovae (SNe IIn) are hydrogen-rich explosions embedded in dense circumstellar medium (CSM), which gives rise to their characteristic narrow hydrogen emission lines. The nature of their progenitors and pre-explosion mass loss…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-15 Zexi Niu , Ning-Chen Sun , Emmanouil Zapartas , Conor L. Ransome , Justyn R. Maund , Cesar Rojas-Bravo , Jifeng Liu

Relatively uniform light curves and spectral evolution of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have led to the use of SNe Ia as a ``standard candle'' to determine cosmological parameters, such as the Hubble constant, the density parameter, and the…

Type Ia supernovae arise from the thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs in multiple star systems. A rare sub-class of SNe Ia exhibit signatures of interaction with circumstellar material (CSM), allowing for direct constraints on…

SN 2020eyj is the first type Ia supernova (SN Ia) showing the signature of a compact helium-rich circumstellar material (CSM). Such a large CSM is difficult to explain in a single-degenerate scenario where the donor star is a helium star.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-04 Xiang-Cun Meng , Philipp Podsiadlowski

We study the occurrence of delayed SNe~Ia in the single degenerate (SD) scenario. We assume that a massive carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarf (WD) accretes matter coming from a companion star, making it to spin at the critical rate. We assume…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Omar G. Benvenuto , Jorge A. Panei , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hikaru Kitamura , Izumi Hachisu

The acceleration of the expansion of the universe, and the need for Dark Energy, were inferred from the observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). There is consensus that SNe Ia are thermonuclear explosions that destroy carbon-oxygen…

Although type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are so important in many astrophysical fields, a debate on their progenitor model is still endless. Searching the surviving companion in a supernova remnant (SNR) may distinguish different progenitor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 Xiangcun Meng , Jiao Li

I find that Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) with bimodal nebular emission profiles occur almost exclusively in massive ($M_\star \gtrsim 10^{11}~M_\odot$) galaxies with low star-formation rates (SFR~$\lesssim 0.5~M_\odot$/yr). The bimodal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-30 Michael A. Tucker

In the single degenerate scenario for the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), a white dwarf rapidly accretes hydrogen- or helium-rich material from its companion star, and appears as a supersoft X-ray source. This picture has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Iminhaji Ablimit , Xiao-Jie Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

A few Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have been suggested to be an explosion of a super-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf (WD) to account for their large luminosities, requiring a large amount of 56Ni. However, the candidate over-luminous SNe Ia…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Keiichi Maeda , Koichi Iwamoto

The progenitor systems of Type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are yet unknown. The collisional-triple SN Ia progenitor model posits that SNe Ia result from head-on collisions of binary white dwarfs (WDs), driven by dynamical perturbations by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Na'ama Hallakoun , Dan Maoz

We use recent observations of type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) rates to derive, on robust empirical grounds, the distribution of the delay time (DTD) between the formation of the progenitor star and its explosion as a SN. Our analysis finds: i)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 F. Mannucci , M. Della Valle , N. Panagia

Thanks to a stellar evolution code able to compute through the C-flash we link the binary population synthesis of single degenerate progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to their physical condition at the time of ignition. We show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Lesaffre , Z. Han , C. A. Tout , Ph. Podsiadlowski , R. G. Martin

The single-degenerate (SD) model is one of the principal models for the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). However, it faces some challenges, the primary being its inability to account for the observed SN Ia birth rate. Many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-01 Xinghuan Wang , Xiangcun Meng

We examine catalogs of white dwarfs (WDs) and find that there are sufficient number of massive WDs, M_WD > 1.35Mo, that might potentially explode as type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the frame of the core degenerate scenario. In the core…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

We conduct a population synthesis study of the common envelope evolution (CEE) of a white dwarf (WD) and an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star and find that the potential number of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the core degenerate (CD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Pere Canals , Santiago Torres , Noam Soker

Thermonuclear, or Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), originate from the explosion of carbon--oxygen white dwarfs, and serve as standardizable cosmological candles. However, despite their importance, the nature of the progenitor systems that give…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Rahul Kashyap , Robert Fisher , Enrique García-Berro , Gabriela Aznar-Siguán , Suoqing Ji , Pablo Lorén-Aguilar

I use recent observations of circumstellar matter (CSM) around type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to estimate the fraction of SNe Ia that explode into a planetary nebula (PN) and to suggest a new delay time distribution from the common envelope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 Noam Soker

Identifying the progenitors of thermonuclear supernovae (Type Ia supernovae; SNe Ia) remains a key objective in contemporary astronomy. The rare subclass of SNe Ia that interacts with circumstellar material (Type Ia-CSM) allows for studies…

A class of supernovae (SNe) termed `SN Ic-CSM' are characterized by late-time emergence of narrow emission lines of elements formed in the oxygen core of a massive star. A popular scenario is the interaction of the SN ejecta and O-rich…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 Keiichi Maeda , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti , Takashi Nagao , Miho Kawabata , Kenta Taguchi , Kohki Uno , Kishalay De