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We observe that when a local patch in a radiation filled Robertson-Walker universe inflates by some reason, outside perturbations can enter into the inflating region. Generally, the physical wavelengths of these perturbations become larger…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Erol Ertan , Ali Kaya

We study observational implications of the stochastic gravitational wave background and a non-Gaussian feature of scalar perturbations on the curvaton mechanism of the generation of density/curvature fluctuations, and show that they can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Kazunori Nakayama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

de Sitter--G\"odel--de Sitter phase transition(dGd) is a possible geometrical phase transition in the very early universe. It induces fluctuations with possibly observable traces on matter and radiation fields. Here we present a simulation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-19 Sh. Khodabakhshi , M. Farhang , A. Shojai , M. S. Esmaeilian , R. Moti

We study the implications of recent indications for a red spectrum of primordial density perturbations for the detection of inflationary gravitational waves (IGWs) with forthcoming cosmic microwave background experiments. We find that if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Luca Pagano , Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri , Marc Kamionkowski

The positive energy theorem precludes the possibility of Minkowski flat space decaying by any mechanism. In certain circumstances, however, large quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field could arise---not only at the Planck scale,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Modanese

Inflationary string cosmology backgrounds can amplify perturbations in a more efficient way than conventional inflationary backgrounds, because the perturbation amplitude may grow - instead of being constant - outside the horizon. If not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Gasperini

The ekpyrotic slow contraction or the slow expansion might be responsible for the adiabatical production of the nearly scale invariant curvature perturbation. However, the tensor perturbation generated is generally strongly blue, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-22 Yun-Song Piao

We discuss some peculiar properties of the stochastic graviton background predicted by string cosmology. At Planckian times, for the values of the parameters of the model which are more interesting for the detection in gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Michele Maggiore

Effects of the quantum gravity under Minkowski space-time background are considered. It is shown that despite the absence of the complete theory of quantum gravity, some concrete predictions could be made for the influence of the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-03 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

We propose a coarse-graining procedure for describing the superhorizon dynamics of inflationary tensor modes. Our aim is to formulate a stochastic description for the statistics of spin-2 modes which seed the background of gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-03 Gianmassimo Tasinato

It is widely accepted that the primordial universe experienced a brief period of accelerated expansion called inflation. This scenario provides a plausible solution to the horizon and flatness problems. However, the particle physics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-17 Sebastien Galtier , Jason Laurie , Sergey V. Nazarenko

In the approach of the effective field theory of modified gravity, we derive the second-order action and the equation of motion for tensor perturbations on the flat isotropic cosmological background. This analysis accommodates a wide range…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

Primordial perturbations with wavelengths greater than the observable universe shift the effective background fields in our observable patch from their global averages over the inflating space. This leads to a landscape picture where the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sami Nurmi , Christian T. Byrnes , Gianmassimo Tasinato

A stochastic gravitational wave background causes the apparent positions of distant sources to fluctuate, with angular deflections of order the characteristic strain amplitude of the gravitational waves. These fluctuations may be detectable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-28 Laura G. Book , Éanna É. Flanagan

We consider the transverse-traceless tensor perturbation of a spatial flat homogeneous and isotropic spacetime in Born-Infeld determinantal gravity, and investigate the evolution of the tensor mode for two solutions in the early universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-10 Ke Yang , Yu-Peng Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu

Evolution of primordial fluctuations in a Brans-Dicke type scalar-tensor gravity theory is comprehensively investigated. The harmonic attractor model, in which the scalar field has its harmonic effective potential in the Einstein conformal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryo Nagata , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

We start from the assumption that the theory of gravity can be formulated in terms of 4-dimensional action, and there are only 2 graviton polarization states, as in general relativity. It can be a non-perturbative effective action discussed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Anna Tokareva

In the presence of spacetime torsion, any generic $f(R)$ model of gravity is conformally dual to a scalar-tensor theory augmented with a second rank antisymmetric massless degree of freedom. We investigate the stochastic gravitational wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Arko Bhaumik , Bhaswati Mandal , Soumitra SenGupta

It is believed that the recent detection of large tensor perturbations strongly favors the inflation scenario in the early universe. This common sense depends on the assumption that Einstein's general relativity is valid at the early…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Mingzhe Li

Exotic compact objects with physical surfaces a Planckian distance away from where the horizon would have been are inspired in quantum gravity. Most of these objects are defined by a classical spacetime metric, such as boson stars,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano , Nicolas Yunes