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Colloidal systems offer unique opportunities for the study of phase formation and structure since their characteristic length scales are accessible to visible light. As a model system the two dimensional assembly of colloidal magnetic and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-12 Hauke Carstensen , Vassilios Kapaklis , Max Wolff

Magnetization reversal of interconnected Kagome artificial spin ice was studied by the first-order reversal curve (FORC) technique based on the magneto-optical Kerr effect and magnetoresistance measurements. The magnetization reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 L. Sun , C. Zhou , J. H. Liang , T. Xing , N. Lei , P. Murray , Kai Liu , C. Won , Y. Z. Wu

The combination of theory and simulation is necessary in the investigation of properties of complex systems where each method alone cannot do the task properly. Theory needs simulation to test ideas and to check approximations. Simulation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hung T. Diep , Virgile Bocchetti , Danh-Tai Hoang , V. Thanh Ngo

Developing permanent magnets with fewer critical elements requires understanding hysteresis effects and coercivity through visualizing magnetization reversal. Here, we numerically investigate the effect of the geometry of nanoscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-27 Shouvik Sarker , Md Mahadi Rajib , Radhika Barua , Jayasimha Atulasimha

Coupled order parameters in phase-transition materials can be controlled using various driving forces such as temperature, magnetic and electric field, strain, spin-polarized currents and optical pulses. Tuning the material properties to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Vojtech Uhlir , Jon Ander Arregi , Eric E. Fullerton

Magnetoelectric multiferroics are key materials for next-generation spintronic devices due to their entangled magnetic and ferroelectric properties. Spiral multiferroics possess ferroelectric polarization and are particularly promising for…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Ryota Ono , Igor Solovyev , Sergey Artyukhin

Sub-100 nm nanomagnets not only are technologically important, but also exhibit complex magnetization reversal behaviors as their dimensions are comparable to typical magnetic domain wall widths. Here we capture magnetic "fingerprints" of 1…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Randy K. Dumas , Chang-Peng Li , Igor V. Roshchin , Ivan K. Schuller , Kai Liu

We examine different models and methods for studying finite-temperature magnetic hysteresis in nanoparticles and ultrathin films. This includes micromagnetic results for the hysteresis of a single magnetic nanoparticle which is misaligned…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Novotny , D. T. Robb , S. M. Stinnett , G. Brown , P. A. Rikvold

It is shown that the phase shift between an applied weak alternating magnetic field and the magnetocaloric response signal of the magnetic material is drastically sensitive to the order of phase transition. Namely, at the second-order phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-11 Akhmed M. Aliev , Adler G. Gamzatov , Zaur Z. Alisultanov

The magnetic properties of arrays of nanowires (NWs) and nanotubes (NTs), 150 nm in diameter, electrodeposited inside nanoporous polycarbonate membranes are investigated. The comparison of the nanoscopic magnetic force microscopy (MFM)…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-30 M. R. Tabasum , F. Zighem , J. De La Torre Medina , A. Encinas , L. Piraux , B. Nysten

The multipole concept, which characterizes the spacial distribution of scalar and vector objects by their angular dependence, has already become widely used in various areas of physics. In recent years it has become employed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-04 Michi-To Suzuki , Hiroaki Ikeda , Peter M. Oppeneer

Measurements of magnetic torque are most commonly preformed about a single axis or component of torque. Such measurements are very useful for hysteresis measurements of thin film structures in particular, where high shape anisotropy yields…

A method for estimation of reversible and irreversible susceptibilities of initial magnetization curves has been developed. It deals only with the energy necessary for magnetizing and demagnetizing the sample, not with the nature of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Goev , V. Masheva , J. Geshev , M. Mikhov

This chapter reviews the basic physics and thermodynamics that govern magnetocaloric materials. The thermodynamics of magnetic materials is discussed by introducing relevant free energy terms together with their microscopic origin leading…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-28 Vittorio Basso

We report a study of the magnetization reversals and skyrmion configurations in two systems - Pt/Co/MgO and Ir/Fe/Co/Pt multilayers, where magnetic skyrmions are stabilized by a combination of dipolar and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions…

Depinning of nanoscale magnetic textures, such as domain walls, vortices and skyrmions, is of paramount importance for magnetic storage and information processing. We measure time-resolved magnetic switching statistics of an individual,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Sagar Paul , Ganesh Kotagiri , Rini Ganguly , Annapoorni Subramanian , Hervé Courtois , Clemens B. Winkelmann , Anjan K. Gupta

Stochastic micromagnetic simulations are employed to study switching in three-dimensional magnetic nanopillars exposed to highly misaligned fields. The switching appears to proceed through two different decay modes, characterized by very…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. H. Thompson , G. Brown , P. A. Rikvold

Materials that combine magnetic and ferroelectric properties have generated increasing interest over the last few years, due to both their diverse properties and their potential utility in new types of magnetoelectric device applications.…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-17 Claude Ederer , Nicola A. Spaldin

Multilayer "ferromagnet-layered antiferromagnet" (Fe/Cr) structures frustrated due to the roughness of layer interfaces are studied by numerical modeling methods. The "thickness-roughness" phase diagrams for the case of thin ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 V. D. Levchenko , A. I. Morosov , A. S. Sigov

Although superspace formalism has become the standard approach for the analysis of structurally modulated crystals, it has remained during the last thirty years almost unexplored as a practical tool to deal with magnetic incommensurate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 J. M. Perez-Mato , J. L. Ribeiro , V. Petricek , M. I. Aroyo