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\noindent Consider an infinite collection of particles on the real line moving according to independent Brownian motions and such that the $i$-th particle from the left gets the drift $g_{i-1}$. The case where $g_0=1$ and $g_{i}=0$ for all…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Sayan Banerjee , Amarjit Budhiraja

Some general aspects of nonlinear transport phenomena are discussed on the basis of two kinds of formulations obtained by extending Kubo's perturbational scheme of the density matrix and Zubarev's non-equilibrium statistical operator…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-10 Masuo Suzuki

We construct two new classes of topological dynamical systems; one is a factor of a one-sided shift of finite type while the second is a factor of the two-sided shift. The data is a finite graph which presents the shift of finite type, a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Ian F. Putnam

We analyze the two-point motions of iterated function systems on the unit interval generated by expanding and contracting affine maps, where the expansion and contraction rates are determined by a pair $(M,N)$ of integers. This dynamics…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Ale Jan Homburg , Charlene Kalle

The recently developed bag-of-paths (BoP) framework consists in setting a Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution on all feasible paths of a graph. This probability distribution favors short paths over long ones, with a free parameter (the temperature…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Guillaume Guex , Ilkka Kivimäki , Marco Saerens

We derive asymptotic formulas for the mean exit time $\bar{\tau}^{N}$ of the fastest among $N$ identical independently distributed Brownian particles to an absorbing boundary for various initial distributions (partially uniformly and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-07-07 Suney Toste , David Holcman

We consider the relativistic statistical mechanics of an ensemble of $N$ events with motion in space-time parametrized by an invariant ``historical time'' $\tau .$ We generalize the approach of Yang and Yao, based on the Wigner distribution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Burakovsky , L. P. Horwitz

We study invasion fronts and spreading speeds in two component reaction-diffusion systems. Using a variation of Lin's method, we construct traveling front solutions and show the existence of a bifurcation to locked fronts where both…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-05-04 Gregory Faye , Matt Holzer

Motivated by the study of reversal behaviour of myxobacteria, in this article we are interested in a kinetic model for reversal dynamics, in which particles with directions close to be opposite undergo binary collision resulting in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Amic Frouvelle , Laura Kanzler , Christian Schmeiser

In this article, we study the formation of the bound states in the continuum (BICs) in a two-channel Fano-Anderson model. We employ the Green's function formalism, together with the equation of motion method, to analyze the relevant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-04 Bastián Grez , Juan Pablo Ramos-Andrade , Vladimir Juričić , Pedro A. Orellana

Enumerating maximal $k$-biplexes (MBPs) of a bipartite graph has been used for applications such as fraud detection. Nevertheless, there usually exists an exponential number of MBPs, which brings up two issues when enumerating MBPs, namely…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Kaiqiang Yu , Cheng Long

The Birnbaum-Saunders distribution is a flexible and useful model which has been used in several fields. In this paper, a new bimodal version of this distribution based on the alpha-skew-normal distribution is established. We discuss some…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Roberto Vila , Jeremias Leão , Helton Saulo , Mirza Nabeed , Manoel Santos-Neto

Evolutionary dynamics has been classically studied for homogeneous populations, but now there is a growing interest in the non-homogenous case. One of the most important models has been proposed by Lieberman, Hauert and Nowak, adapting to a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-12 Fernando Alcalde Cuesta , Pablo González Sequeiros , Álvaro Lozano Rojo

A pair of orthonormal bases is called mutually unbiased if all mutual overlaps between any element of one basis with an arbitrary element of the other basis coincide. In case the dimension, $d$, of the considered Hilbert space is a power of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-27 Christoph Spengler , Barbara Kraus

We present a systematic numerical iteration approach to study the evolution properties of the spin-boson systems, which works well in whole coupling regime. This approach involves the evaluation of a set of coefficients for the formal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Xueying Liu , Xuezao Ren , Chen Wang , Gao Xianlong , Kelin Wang

We study self-duality for interacting particle systems, where the particles move as continuous time random walkers having either exclusion interaction or inclusion interaction. We show that orthogonal self-dualities arise from unitary…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Gioia Carinci , Chiara Franceschini , Cristian Giardinà , Wolter Groenevelt , Frank Redig

We prove the existence of the minimal speed of propagation $c_*(r,b,K) \in [2\sqrt{1-r},2]$ for wavefronts in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky system with a spatiotemporal interaction defined by the convolution with (possibly, "fat-tailed") kernel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Karel Hasík , Jana Kopfová , Petra Nábělková , Olena Trofymchuk , Sergei Trofimchuk

We show how to exploit symmetries of a graph to efficiently compute the fastest mixing Markov chain on the graph (i.e., find the transition probabilities on the edges to minimize the second-largest eigenvalue modulus of the transition…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-17 Stephen Boyd , Persi Diaconis , Pablo A. Parrilo , Lin Xiao

The aforementioned celebrated model, though a breakthrough in Stochastic processes and a great step toward the construction of the Brownian motion leads to a paradox: infinite propagation speed and violation of the 2nd law of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Isanka Garli Hevage , Akif Ibragimov , Zeev Sobol

In this paper we introduce kinetic equations for the evolution of the probability distribution of two goods among a huge population of agents. The leading idea is to describe the trading of these goods by means of some fundamental rules in…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-06-11 G. Toscani , C. Brugna , S. Demichelis