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Related papers: Dynamical Dark Matter from Thermal Freeze-Out

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Dark energy and dark matter constitute 95% of the observable Universe. Yet the physical nature of these two phenomena remains a mystery. Einstein suggested a long-forgotten solution: gravitationally repulsive negative masses, which drive…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 J. S. Farnes

It has been shown that the observed dark matter (DM) abundance can be produced by amplification of quantum fluctuations of an energetically subdominant scalar field during inflation. In this paper, we study the robustness of this "spectator…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-07 Catarina Cosme , Tommi Tenkanen

We propose an alternate, calculable mechanism of dark matter genesis, "thermal freeze-in," involving a Feebly Interacting Massive Particle (FIMP) interacting so feebly with the thermal bath that it never attains thermal equilibrium. As with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Lawrence J. Hall , Karsten Jedamzik , John March-Russell , Stephen M. West

Quantifying the imprints of freeze-in dark matter (DM) on cosmological structures requires knowledge of its phase-space distribution. We investigate how variations in the cosmological history before nucleosynthesis, the "weather" of that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Francesco D'Eramo , Alessandro Lenoci , Tommaso Sassi

We develop a perturbative model to describe large-scale structure in cosmologies where dark matter consists of a mixture of cold (CDM) and warm (WDM) components. In such mixed dark matter (MDM) scenarios, even a subdominant warm component…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-11 Şafak Çelik , Fabian Schmidt

We study Dark Matter production during first order phase transitions from bubble-plasma collisions. We focus on scenarios where the Dark Matter sector is secluded and its interaction with the visible sector (including the Standard Model)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-19 Aleksandr Azatov , Xander Nagels , Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Wen Yin

Creation of Cold Dark Matter (CCDM), in the context of Einstein Field Equations, leads to a negative creation pressure, which can be used to explain the accelerated expansion of the Universe. Recently, it has been shown that the dynamics of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 J. F. Jesus , F. Andrade-Oliveira

Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM) models relate the dark matter density to the baryon asymmetry, so that a natural mass scale for ADM is around a few GeV. In existing models of ADM, this mass scale is unexplained; here we generate this GeV scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Timothy Cohen , Daniel J. Phalen , Aaron Pierce , Kathryn M. Zurek

The possibility of dark matter being a dissipative component represents an option for the standard view where cold dark matter (CDM) particles behave on large scales as an ideal fluid. By including a physical mechanism to the dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-13 Hermano Velten , Thiago R. P. Caramês , Júlio C. Fabris , Luciano Casarini , Ronaldo C. Batista

We study the possibility of Late Forming Dark Matter (LFDM), where a scalar field, previously trapped in a metastable state by thermal or finite density effects, begins to oscillate near the era matter-radiation equality about its true…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Subinoy Das , Neal Weiner

The asymmetric dark matter (ADM) paradigm is motivated by the apparent coincidence between the cosmological mass densities of visible and dark matter, $\Omega_\mathrm{DM} \simeq 5\Omega_\mathrm{VM}$. However, most ADM models only relate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Alexander C. Ritter , Raymond R. Volkas

In this paper we present an efficient method for constraining both thermal and non-thermal Dark Matter (DM) scenarios with the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest, based on a simple and flexible parametrisation capable to reproduce the small scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Riccardo Murgia , Vid Iršič , Matteo Viel

We propose an extension of the Inert Doublet Model (IDM) that explains both neutrino masses and dark matter (DM) in the intermediate-mass range by incorporating a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry. This additional symmetry enables the inclusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Maien Binjonaid , Ahmed Elsheshtawy , Shaaban Khalil

One of the most puzzling problems of modern physics is the identification of the nature a non-relativistic matter component present in the universe, contributing to more than 25$\%$ of the total energy budget, known as Dark Matter. Weakly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-18 Mathias Pierre

We consider a dark sector consisting of fermionic dark matter (DM) charged under a broken dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry, interacting with the Standard Model through kinetic mixing. In such models, the DM annihilation cross section is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-20 Peisi Huang , Anibal D. Medina , Carlos E. M. Wagner

The freeze-in mechanism of dark matter production provides a simple and intriguing alternative to the WIMP paradigm. In this paper, we analyze whether freeze-in can be used to account for the dark matter in the so-called singlet fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna

We investigate the global dynamics of the universe within the framework of the Interacting Dark Matter (IDM) scenario. Considering that the dark matter obeys the collisional Boltzmann equation, we can obtain analytical solutions of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Spyros Basilakos , Manolis Plionis

We discuss several cosmological production mechanisms for nonthermal supermassive dark matter and argue that dark matter may be elementary particles of mass much greater than the weak scale. Searches for dark matter should not be limited to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto

Inelastic dark matter (IDM) models feature an energy threshold for scattering with Standard Model particles, which enables their consistency with the increasingly stringent limits placed by direct detection experiments. In a typical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-15 Zamiul Alam , Christopher V. Cappiello , Francesc Ferrer

The observed number of dwarf galaxies as a function of rotation velocity is significantly smaller than predicted by the standard model of cosmology. This discrepancy cannot be simply solved by assuming strong baryonic feedback processes,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Aurel Schneider , Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez , Emmanouil Papastergis , Darren S. Reed , George Lake
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