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Related papers: First detection of cyanamide (NH$_2$CN) towards so…

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Deuterated molecules and their molecular D/H-ratios (RD(D)) are important diagnostic tools to study the physical conditions of star-forming regions. The degree of deuteration, RD(D), can be significantly enhanced over the elemental…

CO$_2$ is an important, stable, and abundant molecule in the Universe, but it is very difficult to detect because it has no observable pure rotational transitions. The unique sensitivity and resolution of the James Webb Space Telescope…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-25 J. Qiu , A. Ciurlo , M. R. Morris , P. Vermot , J. L. Bourlot , D. Rouan , A. Togi , T. Do , A. M. Ghez , E. Bron , F. L. Petit , Y. Clénet , E. A. C. Mills , J. R. Lu

Understanding the presence and distribution of prebiotic precursors in the interstellar medium (ISM) is key to tracing the chemical origins of life. Among them, 4-oxobutanenitrile (\ch{HCOCH2CH2CN}) has been identified in laboratory…

A partial submillimeter line-survey was performed toward 7 high-mass young stellar objects (YSOs) aimed at detecting H2CO, CH3OH, CH2CO, CH3CHO, C2H5OH, HCOOH, HNCO and NH2CHO. In addition, other organic species such as CH3CN have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Bisschop , J. K. Jorgensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , E. B. M. de Wachter

Stars form out of the densest parts of molecular clouds. Far-IR emission can be used to estimate the Star Formation Rate (SFR) and high dipole moment molecules, typically HCN, trace the dense gas. A strong correlation exists between HCN and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 J. Braine , Y. Shimajiri , P. André , S. Bontemps , Yu Gao , Hao Chen , C. Kramer

Explaining the formation pathways of amides on ice-grain mantels is crucial to understanding the prebiotic chemistry in an interstellar medium. In this computational study, we explore different radical-neutral formation pathways for some of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-10 Gabriela Silva-Vera , Giulia M. Bovolenta , Namrata Rani , Sebastian Vera , Stefan Vogt-Geisse

No statistical study of COMs toward a large sample of high-mass protostars with ALMA has been carried out so far. We aim to study six N-bearing species: CH$_3$CN, HNCO, NH$_2$CHO, C$_2$H$_5$CN, C$_2$H$_3$CN and CH$_3$NH$_2$ in a large…

Amino acids are essential for the synthesis of protein. Amino acids contain both amine (R$-$NH$_{2}$) and carboxylic acid (R$-$COOH) functional groups, which help to understand the possible formation mechanism of life in the universe. Among…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-15 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Peptide bonds (N-C=O) play a key role in metabolic processes since they link amino acids into peptide chains or proteins. Recently, several molecules containing peptide-like bonds have been detected across multiple environments in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 David Quénard , Izaskun Jiménez-Serra , Serena Viti , Jon Holdship , Audrey Coutens

We present high angular resolution ($\sim$ 3$''$) and sensitive 1.3 mm continuum, cyanogen (CN) and vinyl cyanide (C$_2$H$_3$CN) line observations made with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) toward one of most highly obscured objects of the W51…

We predict that cyanoacetylene (HC$_3$N) is produced photochemically in the atmosphere of GJ 1132 b in abundances detectable by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), assuming that the atmosphere is hydrogen dominated and rich in molecular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Paul B. Rimmer , Liton Majumdar , Akshay Priyadarshi , Sam Wright , S. N. Yurchenko

Icy interstellar dust grains are a source of complex organic molecule (COM) production, although their formation mechanisms are debated. Laboratory experiments show that atomic C deposited onto interstellar ice analogs can react with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-27 Sydney A. Willis , Serge A. Krasnokutski , Nathaniel J. Morin , Robin T. Garrod

We present interferometric observations of the CN 1-0 (113.491 GHz), N2H+ 1-0 (93.173 GHz), H(41)a (92.034 GHz), CH3CN (91.987 GHz), CS 3-2 (146.969 GHz), c-C3H2 3-2 (145.089 GHz), H2CO 2-1 (145.603 GHz) and HC3N 16-15 (145.601 GHz) lines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Ginard , A. Fuente , S. García-Burillo , T. Alonso-Albi , M. Krips , M. Gerin , R. Neri , P. Pilleri , A. Usero , S. P. Treviño-Morales

Observations of ammonia in interstellar environments have revealed high levels of deuteration, and all its D-containing variants, including ND$_3$, have been detected in cold prestellar cores and around young protostars. The observation of…

We report the first spectroscopic detection of ethyl cyanide (C$_2$H$_5$CN) in Titan's atmosphere, obtained using spectrally and spatially resolved observations of multiple emission lines with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

Ions and electrons play an important role in various stages of the star formation process. By following the magnetic field of their environment and interacting with neutral species, they slow down the gravitational collapse of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 D. Quénard , S. Bottinelli , E. Caux , V. Wakelam

The study of the chemical evolution of glycine in the interstellar medium is one of challenging topics in astrochemistry. Here, we present the chemical modeling of glycine in hot cores using the state-of-the-art three-phase chemical model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Taiki Suzuki , Liton Majumdar , Masatoshi Ohishi , Masao Saito , Tomoya Hirota , Valentine Wakelam

Accurate quantification of the column density of di-deuterated methanol is a key missing puzzle piece in the otherwise thoroughly constrained family of D-bearing methanol in the deeply embedded low-mass protostellar system and astrochemical…

We present the detection and characterization of a peculiar low-mass protostar (IRAS 22129+7000) located ~0.4 pc from Ced 201 Photodissociation Region (PDR) and ~0.2 pc from the HH450 jet. The cold circumstellar envelope surrounding the…

N-methylformamide, CH3NHCHO, may be an important molecule for interstellar pre-biotic chemistry because it contains a peptide bond. The rotational spectrum of the most stable trans conformer of CH3NHCHO is complicated by strong…